आलूबुखारा

aloocha ya aloobukhara (aangreji nam: plam; vanaspatik nam: proonas domestika; prajati: proonas; jati: domestika; kul: rojesi) ek parnapati vriksh hai. isake phal ko bhi aloocha ya plam kahate haian. phal lichi ke barabar ya kuchh b da hota hai aur chhilaka naram tatha sadharanat: gadhe baiangani rang ka hota hai. gooda pila aur khatamitthe svad ka hota hai. bharat mean isaki kheti nahian ke saman hai; parantu amarika adi deshoan mean yah mahatvapoorn phal hai. keval kailiphorniya mean lagabhag ek lakh peti mal prati varsh bahar bheja jata hai. aloobukhara (proonas bukhareansis) bhi ek prakar ka aloocha hai, jisaki kheti bahudha aphaganistan mean hoti hai. aloocha ka utpattisthan dakshin-poorv yoorop athava pashchimi eshiya mean kakeshiya tatha kaispiyan sagariy praant hai. isaki ek jati proonas sailsina ki utpatti chin se huee hai. isaka jaim banata hai.

yah khatamittha phal bharat ke paha di pradeshoan mean hota hai. aloocha ke saphal utpadan ke lie thandi jalavayu avashyak hai. dekha gaya hai ki uttari bharat ki parvatiy jalavayu mean isaki upaj achchhi ho sakati hai. matiyar, domat mitti atyant upayukt hai, parantu is mitti ka jalotsaran (drenej) uchch koti ka hona chahie. isake lie 30-40 ser s de gobar ki khad ya kanpost prati varsh, prati vriksh ke hisab se dena chahie. isaki sianchaee a doo ki bhaanti karani chahie. aloocha ka vargikaran phal pakane ke samayanusar hota hai: (1) shighr pakanevala, jaise aloocha lal, aloocha pila, aloocha kala tatha aloocha dvarph; (2) madhyam samay mean pakanevala, jaise aloocha lal b da, aloocha jard tatha aloobukhara; (3) vilamb se pakanevala, jaise aloocha ailpha, aloocha let, aloocha ekselsiyar tatha kelsij japan.

aloocha ka prasaran aankh baandhakar (badiang dvara) kiya jata hai. a doo ya aloocha ke mool vriant par aankh baandhi jati hai. disanbar ya janavari mean 15-15 phut ki doori par isake paudhe lagae jate haian. aranbh ke kuchh varshoan tak isaki kat-chhaant vishesh savadhani se karani p dati hai. pharavari ke aranbh mean phool lagate haian. shighr pakanevali kismoan ke phal mee mean milane lagate haian. adhikaansh phal joon-julaee mean milate haian. lagabhag ek man phal prati vriksh paida hota hai.

ayurved ke matanusar yah hriday ko bal denevala, garam, kaph-pitt-nashak, pachak, madhur tatha prameh, gulm, vabasir aur raktavat mean upayogi hai, dastavar hai tatha jvar ko shaant karata hai. isake vriksh ka goand khaansi tatha pheph de aur chhati ki pi da mean labhadayak tatha gurde aur mootrashay ki pathari ko to dakar nikalane vali hai. ise bhojan ke pahale khane se pittavikar mitate haian tatha muanh mean rakhane se pyas kam lagati hai. isaka choorn ghav par bhurabhurane se ya isake pani se ghav dhone se bhi labh hota hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh