रानी गाइदिनल्यू

rani gaidinalyoo (janm- 26 janavari, 1915 ee.) ne bharat ko azadi dilane ke lie nagalaind mean apani kraantikari gatividhiyoan ko aanjam diya tha. jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee ke saman hi viratapoorn kary karane ke lie inhean 'nagalaind ki rani lakshmibaee' kaha jata hai. jab rani gaidinalyoo ko apani kraantikari gatividhiyoan ke karan aangrezoan ne giraphtar kar liya, tab pandit javaharalal neharoo ne kee varshoan ki saza kat chuki rani ko rihaee dilane ke prayas kie. kiantu aangrezoan ne unaki is bat ko nahian mana, kyoanki ve rani se bahut bhayabhit the aur unhean apane lie khataranak manate the.

janm tatha svabhav

'nagalaiand ki rani lakshmibaee' kahi jane vali rani gaidinalyoo ka janm 26 janavari, 1915 ee. ko manipur rajy ke pashchimi zile mean hua tha. vah bachapan se hi b de svatantr aur svabhimani svabhav ki thian. 13 varsh ki umr mean vah naga neta jadonag ke sampark mean aeean. jadonag manipur se aangrezoan ko nikal bahar karane ke prayatn mean lage hue the. ve apane andolan ko kriyatmak roop de pate, usase pahale hi giraphtar karake aangrezoan ne unhean 29 agast, 1931 ko phaansi par lataka diya.

kraantikari jivan

ab svatantrata ke lie chal rahe andolan ka netritv balika gaidinalyoo ke hathoan mean a gaya. usane gaandhi ji ke andolan ke bare mean sunakar sarakar ko kisi prakar ka kar n dene ki ghoshana ki. usane nagaoan ke kabiloan mean ekata sthapit karake aangrezoan ke viruddh sanyukt morcha banane ke lie qadam uthaye. usake tejasvi vyaktitv aur nirbhayata ko dekhakar jan-jatiy log use sarvashaktishali devi manane lage the. neta jadonag ko phaansi dene se logoan mean asantosh vyapt tha, gaidinalyoo ne use sahi disha ki or ki mo da. solah varsh ki is balika ke sath keval char hazar sashastr naga sipahi the. inhian ko lekar bhoomigat gaidinalyoo ne aangrezoan ki fauj ka samana kiya. vah gurilla yuddh aur shastr sanchalan mean atyant nipun thi. aangrez use b di khooankhar neta manate the. doosari or janata ka har varg use apana uddharak samajhata tha.

giraftari

is andolan ko dabane ke lie aangrezoan ne vahaan ke kee gaanv jalakar rakh kar die. par isase logoan ka utsah kam nahian hua. sashastr nagaoan ne ek din khule am 'asam raiphals' ki sarakari chauki par hamala kar diya. sthan badalate, aangrezoan ki sena par chhapamar prahar karate hue gaidinalyoo ne ek itana b da qila banane ka nishchay kiya, jisamean usake char hazar naga sathi rah sakean. is par kam chal hi raha tha ki 17 aprail, 1932 ko aangrezoan ki sena ne achanak akraman kar diya. gaidinalyoo giraphtar kar li geean. us par mukadama chala aur karavas ki saza huee. usane chaudah varsh aangrezoan ki jel mean bitae.

aangrezoan ka bhay

1937 mean pandit javaharalal neharoo ko asam jane par gaidinalyoo ki virata ka pata chala to unhoanne use 'nagaoan ki rani' ki sanjna di. neharoo ji ne usaki rihaee ke lie bahut prayas kiya, lekin manipur ke ek deshi riyasat hone ke karan is kary mean saphalata nahian mili. aangrez ab bhi use khataranak manate the aur usaki rihaee se bhayabhit the.

rihaee tatha samman

1947 mean desh ke svatantr hone par hi vah jel se bahar aeean. naga kabiloan ki apasi spardha ke karan rani ko apane sahayogiyoan ke sath 1960 mean bhoomigat ho jana p da tha. svatantrata sangram mean sahasapoorn yogadan ke lie pradhanamantri ki or se tamrapatr dekar aur rashtrapati ki or se 'padmabhooshan' ki manad upadhi dekar unhean sammanit kiya gaya.  

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 720 |

sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani