अप्सरा का शाप
apsara ka shap
| |
| lekhak | yashapal |
| mool shirshak | apsara ka shap |
| prakashak | lokabharati prakashan |
| prakashan tithi | 1 janavari , 2010 |
| ISBN | 978-81-8031-382 |
| desh | bharat |
| prishth: | 91 |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| vidha | upanyas |
| mukhaprishth rachana | sajild |
svatantrayottar bharat ke shikharasth lekhakoan mean pramukh, yashapal ne apane pratyek upanyas ko pathak ke man-ranjan se hatakar usaki vaicharik samriddhi ko lakshit kiya hai. vicharadhara se unaki pratibaddhata ne unaki rachanatmakata ko har bar ek naya ayam diya, aur unaki har rachana ek ne tevar ke sath samane aee.
pauranik akhyan
‘apsara ka shap’ mean unhoanne dushyant-shakuntala ke pauranik akhyan ko adhunik sanvedana aur tarkana ke adhar par punarakhyayit kiya hai. yashapal ke shabdoan mean -
"shakuntala ki katha pativrat dharm mean nishtha ki pauranik katha hai. mahabharat ke praneta tatha kalidas ne us katha ka upayog apane-apane samay ki bhavanaoan, manyataoan tatha prayojanoan ke anusar kiya hai. unhian ke anukaran mean ‘apsara ka shap’ ke lekhak ne bhi apane yug ki bhavana tatha drishti ke anusar shakuntala ke anubhavoan ki kalpana ki hai.’’
keandriy kathavastu
upanyas ki kendriy vastu dushyant ka shakuntala se apane prem sambandh ko bhool jana hai, isi ko apane najarie se dekhate hue lekhak ne is upanyas mean nayak ‘dushyant’ ki punarsthapana ki hai aur bataya hai ki nayak ne jo kiya, usake adhar par aj ke yug mean use dhirodatt ki padavi nahian di ja sakati.[1]
is desh ko 'bharat' nam maharaj bharat ke pratap se mila hai. pratapi bharat ki mata sati shakuntala maharaj dushyant ki rani thi. shakuntala rajarshi vishvamitr aur apsara menaka ki santan thi. bharat ki mata shakuntala ke janm tatha jivan ke prasang puranoan, mahabharat tatha prachin kavyoan mean yatr-tatr milate haian parantu ye varnan sphut haian. shakuntala ke jivan-vrittant ke anek vyaure aise the, jinaka mahatv sambhavatah tatkalin samaj ki drishti mean vishesh nahian tha. atah us samay ke itihasakaroan aur kaviyoan ne bhi un ghatanaoan ka varnan nahian kiya hai. adhunik samaj ki paristhitiyoan, samasyaoan aur chintan ki drishti se shakuntala ke jivan ke, tatkalin lekhakoan dvara upekshit anubhavoan par bhi vichar karana upayogi hoga.
pauranik varnan ke anusar shakuntala ki mata menaka is lok ki nari nahian, devalok ki apsara thi. ek samay devataoan par vikat sankat a gaya tha. us sankat ka upay karane ke liye devaraj indr ne menaka ko kuchh samay ke liye nari sharir dharan kar martyalok mean rahane ka adesh diya tha. us prasang ka ullekh is prakar hai-
maharshi vishvamitr brahmarshi pad prapt karana chahate the. vishvamitr ne brahmatv ke adhikar aur pad ko pane ke liye ghor tap kiya. brahmanoan aur devataoan ne vishvamitr ke tap ki shlagha se unhean maharshi se ooancha, rajarshi pad dena svikar kar liya, parantu vishvamitr ke kshatriy kulodbhav hone ke karan devataoan aur brahmanoan ne unhean samaj ke vidhayak brahmarshi ka pad dena svikar n kiya.[1]
vishvamitr devataoan aur brahmanoan ki vyavastha aur shasan mean brahmanoan ke prati pakshapat dekhakar devataoan ki srishti aur brahmanoan ki vyavastha se asantusht ho gaye. unhoanne brahmarshi pad prapt karane ki pratijna poori karane ke liye devataoan aur brahmanoan dvara niyantrit tatha shasit srishti aur vyavastha ki pratidvandvita mean nayi srishti tatha nayi vyavastha ki rachana ka nishchay kar liya. devataoan aur brahmanoan ne srishti ki vyavastha par apane adhikar ke prati vishvamitr ki is chunauti ko kshudr manav ka kshubdh ahankar hi samajha, parantu vishvamitr dridh nishchay se nayi srishti ki vyavastha ki rachana ke liye tap mean lag gaye.
bhasha shaili
anasooya kshobh se adhir ho, parantu vinay se aanjali-baddh ho boli- "maharaj, vishalamati nitijnoan ki aisa vismriti se to maya ka bhram hota hai. ham tinoan alpamati jo maharaj ke roop mean, mudra, kanthasvar, sab kuchh pahachan rahe haian aur maharaj ko, ashram kanya ke prati anurag ki adhirata mean koop se svayan jal kalash khianchakar vatika sianchane ki ichchha, shakuntala ke sneh ke lie ashram ke poshy kurang se spardha, shakuntala ke panigrahan ki ichchha se mata gautami ke sammukh prarthana, shakuntala ke garbh se apane putr ko rajy ka uttaradhikar dene ki pratijna, isake sath anek diva-ratri ka sahavas, ise sammanapoorvak raj prasad mean bula lene ka ashvasan, sab kuchh vismrit ho gaya !"[1]
dushyant bhrikuti uthakar vichar mean maun raha aur usane anusooya se prashn kiya- "devi ka kya abhipray hai ? devi kis prasang ka sanket kar rahi haian !"
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 apsara ka shap (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 disambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh