जोगिन्दर सिंह

jogindar sianh
soobedar jogindar sianh|200px|center
poora nam	soobedar jogindar sianh
janm	26 sitambar, 1921
janm bhoomi	mehakalan gaanv, moga, panjab
sena	british bharatiy sena, bharatiy sena
raiank	soobedar
yoonit	sikh rejimeant
seva kal	1936-1962
yuddh	bharat-chin yuddh (1962)
samman	paramavir chakr
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	yah sach tha ki vah morcha bharat jit nahian paya lekin us morche par soobedar jogindar sianh ne jo bahaduri akhiri pal tak dikhaee usake lie inhean bharat sarakar dvara paramavir chakr diya gaya.

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soobedar jogindar sianh (aangrezi: Subedar Joginder Singh, janm: 26 sitambar 1921 – shahadat: 23 aktoobar 1962) paramavir chakr se sammanit bharatiy sainik the. inhean yah samman san 1962 mean maranoparaant mila. svatantr bharat ne chin se bas ek yuddh 1962 mean l da jisane use bahut sare anubhav die. ye anubhav phauji hakikat se to ju de hue the hi inamean rajanaitik taur par bhi bahut kuchh aankh khol dene vala tha. is yuddh mean chin ke sath l date hue bharat ke char parakrami yoddhaoan ne paramavir chakr prapt kie. in charoan mean se tin ko to yah yash maranoparant mila aur keval ek vir sari katha ko batane ke lie jivit bacha raha. un tinoan yoddhaoan mean jo ranabhoomi mean viragati ko prapt hue, ek soobedar jogindar sianh bhi the jo 1 sikh rejimeant ke senani the aur toangapen la, nepha mean boomala morche par l d rahe the.

jivan parichay

26 sitambar 1921 ko panjab mean moga ke gaanv mehakalan mean janme jogindar sianh bahut samriddh parivar se nahian the. isi karan unaki vidhivat shiksha bhi lagabhag nahian huee thi. aisi sthiti mean jogindar ki soch thi ki sena hi unake ek behatar jagah ho sakati hai. sena mean akar unaki pratibha ka vikas hua aur unhoanne vahaan armi ejookeshan parikshaean pas karake apani sammanapoorn jagah banaee. vah yoonit ejookeshan instraktar bana die ge. unaki dril aur unaki vardi ka rakh - rakhav adi itana achchha tha ki unaka udaharan diya jata tha. chin ke sath bharat yuddh ki bhoomika bahut sukhad nahian kahi ja sakati kyoanki sath ka dashak bharat ke lie vikas ka daur tha. aur use is bat ka katee aandazanahian tha ki chin jaisa desh us par samrajyavadi drishti g daee baitha hai. halaanki chin apani vistaravadi niti ke tahat tibbat ko hathiya hi chuka tha. us samay bharat ka rujhan n to sainy vyavastha ko age rakhakar use majaboot karane ka tha, n hi, use apani shantipoorn antararashtriy niti ko lekar koee shanka thi. aise mean chin ka akraman bharat ke lie ek chauanka dene vala paridrishy tha. unaki phauji takat aur taiyari to kamazor thi hi, rajanaitik drishti bhi utani paripakv nahian thi jo vah sthitiyoan ka aandazalaga sake aur age, us ki janakari pakar apana santulit kadam tay kar sake. udhar chin poori mustaidi se apani se apani vistaravadi niti par chalate hue bharat ki or apana phauji jamav da badhata ja raha tha. phir sthiti yah a gee ki bharat ko bhi kuchh nirnay lena p da.

bharat-chin yuddh (1962)

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9 sitambar 1962 ko bharat ke raksha mantri vi. ke. krishna menan ne ek sabha mean ek nirnay liya ki chin ko thagala rij ki dakshini sima se bahar kar dena hai. us samay bharat ke tatkalin pradhanamantri pandit javahar lal neharoo kamanavelth deshoan ke pradhan mantriyoan ki baithak mean bhag lene landan ge hue the. raksha mantri ki mitiang mean lie nirnay se neharoo ji ko avagat karaya gaya aur unhoanne us par apani sahamati de di aur is tarah 7 inphetri briged ko namaka choo ki or kooch karane ke adesh de die ge. is thikane par chini phaujoan ka jamav da poori taiyari se ghat lagae baitha tha. yahaan ek nasamajhi aur huee. is nirnay aur khabar ko bharatiy prem ne bharapoor dhang se badha - chadha kar chhapa jisamean chin ke lie lalakar bhi thi. jab ki asaliyat mean bharat ki phaujoan ki taiyari utani kafi nahian thi. hathiyaroan aur gola barood ki bhari kami ke bavajood bharat ke sainik aur aphasar behad bahadur aur josh se bhare hue the. akhir 20 aktoobar 1962 ko chin aur bharat boomala morche par apani- apani phaujoan ke sath apane- samane a ge. hamale ke bad jaldi hi 7 inphentari brigen namaka choo par chin ki phaujoan ke hathoan saph ho gee. unake bad chini phaujean tavaang ki or badhian.

soobedar jogiandar sianh ne dikhaya adamy sahas

yah phauj ginati mean poore ek divijan bhar thi jab ki usake samane bharat ki keval 1 sikh kampani thi. is kampani ki aguvaee soobedar jogindar sianh kar rahe the. 20 aktoobar 1962 ka din tha. soobedar jogindar sianh rij ke pas nepha mean toang pen mean apani tuk di ke sath tainat the. subah sadhe paanch baje chin ki phaujoan ne boomala par jabaradast dhava bola. unaka irada tovaang tak pahuanch jane ka tha. dushman ki phauj ne tin dauroan mean un morche par hamala kiya. har bar sainikoan ki sankhya 200 thi. pahala hamala soobedar ki phaujean bahaduri se jhel gee jisamean chin ko koee kamayabi nahian mili. usaka bhari nukasan bhi hua. aur use tham jana p da. kuchh hi der bad dushman ne phir dhava bola. usaka bhi samana jogindar sianh ne bahaduri se kiya. 'jo bole so nihal...' ka nara lagate aur dushman ka hausale past kar dete. lekin doosara hamala jogindar sianh ki adhi phauj saph kar gaya. soobedar jogindar sianh khud bhi ghayal the. unaki jaangh mean goli lagi thi phir bhi vah jid mean the ki ran nahian chho deange. unake netritv mean unaki phauj bhi poore hausale ke sath jami huee thi, halaanki usamean bhi sainik ghayal ho chuke the. tabhi dushman ki or se tisara hamala kiya gaya. ab to soobedar jogindar sianh ne khud hath mean mashinagan lekar goliyaan dagani shuroo kar dian thian. chin ki phauj ka bhi is hamale mean kafi nukasan ho chuka tha, lekin vah lagatar badhate ja rahe the phir sthiti yah aee ki soobedar ki phauj ke pas goliyoan ka bhandar khatm ho gaya. ab bari thi sangin ko khanjar ki taraph istemal karake dushman ka kam tamam karane ki.

shahadat

soobedar aur unake sathi is muthabhe d mean bhi bina himmat hare poore josh ke sath joojhate rahe aur age badhati chin ki phaujoan ko chunauti dete rahe. akhir vah aur unake bache hue sainik dushman ke kabje mean a ge. yah sach tha ki vah morcha bharat jit nahian paya lekin us morche par soobedar jogindar sianh ne jo bahaduri akhiri pal tak dikhaee, usake lie unako salam. soobedar jogindar sianh dushman ki girapht mean a ge, usake bad unaka kuchh pata nahian chala. chini phaujoan ne n to unaka shav bharat ko sauanpa, n hi unaki koee khabar di. is tarah unaki shahadat amar ho gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

• pustak- paramavir chakr vijeta | lekhak- ashok gupta | prishth sankhya- 63

sanbandhit lekh

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