डंडा नृत्य
danda nrity chhattisagadh rajy ka lokanrity hai. is nrity ko 'saila nrity' bhi kaha jata hai. yah purushoan ka sarvadhik kalatmak aur samooh vala nrity hai. danda nrity mean tal ka vishesh mahatv hota hai. dandoan ki mar se tal utpann hota hai. yahi karan hai ki is nrity ko maidani bhag mean 'danda nrity' aur parvati bhag mean 'saila nrity' kaha jata hai. 'saila' shail ka badala hua roop hai, jisaka arth 'parvatiy pradesh' se kiya jata hai.
vastr vinyas
danda nrity karane vale samooh mean 46 se lekar 50 ya phir 60 tak sam sankhya mean nartak hote haian. ye nartak ghutane se upar tak dhoti-kurta aur jeket pahanate haian. isake sath hi ye log goanda ki mala se lipati huee pag di bhi sir par baandhakar dharan karate haian. isamean mor ke pankh ki kadiyoan ka jhool hota hai. inamean se kee nartakoan ke dvara 'roopiya'[1], sutail, bahuanta, choora, aur paanv mean ghuangharoo adi pahane jate haian. aankh mean kajal, mathe par tilak aur pan se range hue oanth hote haian.[2]
nrity paddhati
ek kuhaki dene vala, jisase nrity ki gati aur tal badalata hai; ek maandar bajane vala aur do-tin jhaanjh-manjira bajane vale bhi hote haian. baki bache hue nartak inake charoan or vrittakar roop mean nachate haian. nartakoan ke hath mean ek ya do dande hote haian. nrity ke pratham charan mean tal milaya jata hai. doosara charan mean kuhaka dene par nrity chalan aur usi ke sath gayan hota hai. nartak ek doosare ke dande par dande se choant karate haian. kabhi uchakate hue, kabhi niche jhukakar aur agal-bagal ko kram se danda dete hue, jhoom-jhoomakar phailate-siku date vrittoan mean trikon, chatu kon aur shatakon ki rachana karate hue nrity kiya jata hai. dande ki samavet dhvani se ek shoragul bhara drishy upasthit hota hai. nrity ke aranbh mean thakur dev ki vandana phir maan sarasvati, ganesh aur ram-krishna ke upar git gae jate haian.[2]
'pahili danda thokabo re bhaee, kakar lebo nam re zor,
gave guantiya thakur devata, jekar lebo nam re zor.
age sumiro guru apan la, dooje sumiroan ram zor,
mata-pita ab apan sumiroan guru ke sumiroan nam re zor.'
- danda nrity kartik mah se phalgun mah tak hota hai. paush poornima yani ki chherachhera ke din maidani bhag mean isaka samapan hota hai. suprasiddh sahityakar pandit mukutadhar pandey ne is nrity ko chhattisagadh ka ras kahakar sambodhit kiya hai.
mat-mataantar
danda nrity ke bare mean kee logoan ki alag-alag ray haian. goand log ise apana jatiy nrity manate haian. ve manate haian ki ram-ravan yuddh mean ve ram ki or se l de the aur vijay milane par yah nrity praranbh kiya tha. ye log danda nrity 'vijayadashami' se shuroo karate haian. ek any mat ke anusar is nrity ka prarambh shri krishna ke ras nrity se hua hai. is nrity mean ram aur krishna donoan ke pad gae jate haian. d aau. pyarelal gupt ne apani pustak 'prachin chhattisagadh' mean danda nrity ke prakaroan ka varnan kiya hai. unake anusar dudhiya nrity, tin dandiya, paniharin ser, kotari jhalak, bhag dau d, charakha bhaanj adi vishesh roop se prachalit hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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