तराइन का प्रथम युद्ध

tarain ka pratham yuddh 1191 ee. mean 'tarain' ke maidan mean l da gaya tha. yah yuddh hindoo rajapoot raja prithviraj chauhan aur bharat par hamala karane vale muslim akramanakari shahabuddin muhammad gori ke madhy hua. is yuddh mean muhammad gori ki karari har huee aur usaki sena bhag kh di huee. gori svayan buri tarah ghayal ho gaya aur use apani jan bachakar bharat bhoomi se bhagana p da.

prithviraj tatha gori ki mahatvakaanksha

rajapoot raja prithviraj chauhan ne apane samay ke videshi akramanakari shahabuddin muhammad gori ko kee bar parajit kiya. yuva prithviraj ne arambh se hi samrajy vistar ki niti apanaee thi. kianvadantiyoan ke anusar muhammad gori ne 18 bar prithviraj par akraman kiya, jisamean se 17 bar use parajit hona p da. kisi bhi itihasakar ko kianvadantiyoan ke adhar par apana mat banana kathin hota hai. is vishay mean itana nishchit hai ki shahabuddin muhammad gori aur prithviraj chauhan ke madhy kam-se-kam do bhishan yuddh avashyak hue the. apani-apani mahatvakaankshaoan aur samrajy vistar ki niti ke karan prithviraj chauhan aur shahabuddin muhammad gori ke bich yuddh avashyanbhavi ho gaya tha.

yuddh ka karan

tarain ka pratham yuddh 'tabarahind', vartaman bhatianda (panjab) par donoan ke davoan ko lekar arambh hua. tarain ke maidan mean varsh 1191 ee. mean jo yuddh hua, usamean muhammad gori ki sena ke paanv ukh d ge aur svayan gori ki jan ek yuva khilazi ghu dasavar ne bachaee. prithviraj chauhan ab bhatianda ki or mu da aur terah mahinoan ke ghere ke bad use apane qabze mean kar liya. lekin isake bavajood usane panjab se goriyoan ko khade dane ka koee prayas nahian kiya. shayad use aisa laga ho ki turkoan ke bar-bar ho rahe akramanoan mean se yah bhi ek ho aur gori shasak bas panjab par shasan kar santusht rahean. bataya jata hai ki tarain ki doosari l daee ke poorv prithviraj chauhan, muhammad gori ko die ek prastav mean panjab ko usake hathoan chho dane ke lie taiyar tha.

gori ki har

1191 ee. mean jab prithviraj se muhammad gori ki vishal sena ka samana hua, tab rajapoot viroan ki vikat mar se muslim sainikoan ke pair ukh d gaye. svayan shahabuddin muhammad gori bhi prithviraj chauhan ke anuj ke prahar se buri tarah ghayal ho gaya. yadi usaka khilaji sevak use gho de par dal kar yuddh bhoomi se bhagakar n le jata, to vahian usake pran pakheroo u d jate. us yuddh mean gori ki bhari parajay huee aur use bhishan hani uthakar bharat se bhagana p da. bharatiy raja ke viruddh yuddh abhiyan mean yah usaki doosari b di parajay thi, jo anhilava da ke yuddh ke bad sahani p di thi.

is yuddh se pahale prithviraj chauhan kee hindoo rajaoan se l daiyaan kar chuka tha. chandel rajaoan ko parajit karane mean use apane kee vikhyat senanayakoan aur viroan ko khona p da tha. jayachandr ke sath hone vale sangharsh mean bhi usake bahut se viroan ki hani huee thi. phir un dinoan prithviraj apane vriddh mantri par rajy bhar chho d kar svayan sanyogita ke sath vilas kri da mean laga hua tha. un sab karanoan se usaki sainy shakti adhik prabhavashalini nahian thi, phir bhi usane muhammad gori ke daant khatte kar diye the.

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