अली सरदार जाफ़री

ali saradar jafari (aangrezi: Ali Sardar Jafri janm: 29 navambar, 1913 - mrityu: 1 agast, 2000) urdoo bhasha ke ek prasiddh sahityakar the. inhean 1997 mean jnanapith puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya tha.

jivan parichay

navambar, mera gahanvara hai, ye mera mahina hai
isi mahe-mannavar mean
miri aankhoan ne pahali bar sooraj ki sunahari raushani dekhi
mire kanoan mean pahali bar insani sada ayi

sanh‌ 29 navambar 1913 ee. ko janm lene vale prasiddh shayar ali saradar jafari ke lie nishchit hi navambar ek yadagar mahina raha hoga. saradar ka janm goanda zile ke balaramapur gaanv mean hua tha aur vahian par haeeskool tak unaki shiksha-diksha bhi huee thi. age ki padha़ee ke lie unhoanne aligadh ki muslim vishvavidyalay mean pravesh liya. yahaan par unako us samay ke mashahoor aur ubharate hue shayaroan ki sangat mili jinamean akhtar husain rayapuri, sibte-hasan, jazbi, majaz, jaannisar akhtar aur khvaja ahamad abbas jaise adib bhi the.

koee saradar kab tha isase pahale teri mahafil mean
bahut ahale-sukhan utthe bahut ahale-kalam aye.

yah vah daur tha jab aangrezoan ke khilaf svatantrata aandolan ki shuruat ho chuki thi aur kee naujavan is aandolan mean kood pade़ the. isi samay v aauyasaray ke ikzikitiv kauansil ke sadasyoan ke viruddh h datal karane ke lie saradar ko yoonivarsiti se nikal diya gaya. apani padha़ee age jari rakhate hue unhoanne eanglo-arebik kalej, dilli se bi.e. pas kiya aur bad mean lakhanoo vishvavidyalay se em.e. ki digri hasil ki. phir bhi, chhatr-aandolanoan mean bhag lene ka unaka jazba kam nahian hua. parinamasvaroop unhean jel jana pada़. isi jel mean unaki mulakat pragatishil lekhak sangh ke sajjad zahir se huee aur lenin v marks ke sahity ke adhyayan ka avasar mila. yahian se unake chiantan aur marg-darshan ko thos zamin bhi mili. isi prakar apani samyavadi vicharadhara ke karan ve pragatishil lekhak sangh se jude़ jahaan unhean premachand, ravindranath thakur, faiz ahamad 'faiz' , mulkaraj anand jaise bharatiy sahityakaroan tatha nerooda v luee araanga jaise videshi chiantakoan ke vicharoan ko janane - samajhane ka avasar mila. kee alimoan ki sangat ka yah asar hua ki saradar ek aise shayar bane jinake dil mean mehanatakashoan ke dukh-dard base hue the.^[1]

pramukh kritiyaan

‘paravaz’ (1944)
‘jamhoor’ (1946)
‘nee duniya ko salam’ (1947)
‘khoob ki lakir’ (1949)
‘amman ka sitara’ (1950)
‘eshiya jag utha’ (1950)
‘patthar ki divar’ (1953)
‘ek khvab aur (1965)
pairahane sharar (1966)
‘lahu pukarata hai’ (1978)
mera safar (1999)

sahityik parichay

apane isi chiantan ke karan saradar ka jhukav vamapanthi rajaniti ki or hua aur ve kamyoonist parti ke sakriy sadasy ban ge. rajanaitik utha-patak ka natija yah hua ki unhean kee bar jel jana p da aur unhoanne kee rachanaean jel ki sikhachoan ke bhitar rah kar hi likhian. apane isi chiantan ke karan saradar ka jhukav vamapanthi rajaniti ki or hua aur ve kamyunist parti ke sakriy sadasy ban ge. rajanaitik utha-patak ka natija yah hua ki unhean kee bar jel jana p da aur unhoanne kee rachanaean jel ki sikhachoan ke bhitar rah kar hi likhian.

mujhe giraphtar karake jab jel la rahe the pulisavale
tum apane bistar se apane dil ke
adhoore khvaboan ko lekar bedar ho gee thian
tumhari palakoan se niand ab bhi tapak rahi thi
magar nigahoan mean napharatoan ke azim shole bh dak uthe the...

saradar chahe jahaan bhi rahe, unaki lekhani nirantar chalati rahi. natijatan unhoanne gyarah kavy-sangrah, char gady sangrah, do kahani sangrah aur ek natak ke alava kee pady evan gady ka yogadan sahityik patrikaoan ko diya. parantu unaki khyati ek aise shayar ke roop mean ubhari jisane urdoo shayari mean chhand-mukt kavita ki paranpara shuroo ki. tabhi to unaki kee rachanaean; jaise paravaz, nee duniya ko salam, khoon ki lakir, aman ka sitara, eshiya jag utha, patthar ki divar aur mera safar khyati prapt kar chuke haian. apani rachanaoan mean unhoanne pratikoan, bimboan aur mithakoan ka bhi suandar prayog kiya hai. yadyapi saradar ne apani shayari mean farasi ka adhik prayog kiya hai, phir bhi unaki rachanaean am adami tak pahuanchi aur behad makabool huee. unake qalam ka loha desh mean hi nahian, apitu aantararashtriy sahity jagat mean bhi mana jata hai.^[1]

samman aur puraskar

jnanapith puraskar
uttar pradesh urdoo akadami puraskar
kumaran ashan puraskar
rashtriy iqabal samman
padmashri
roosi soviyat laind neharoo puraskar

nidhan

is azim shayar ne apane poore jivan mean mazaloom aur mehanatakash gariboan ki samasyaoan ko ujagar karane ke lie apani qalam chalaee jisake lie unhean niji yatanaean bhi jhelani padi़. 86 varsh ki ayu tak pahuanchate-pahuanchate apane jivan ke aantim dinoan mean bren-tyoomar se grast hokar kee mah tak mumbee aspatal mean maut se joojhate rahe.

maian sota hooan aur jagata hooan
aur jag kar phir so jata hooan
sadiyoan ka purana khel hooan maian
maian mar ke amar ho jata hooan.

aantatah 1 agast, 2000 ko is fani duniya ko ali saradar jafari ne alavida kah diya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 prasad, chandr mauleshvar. maian yahaan phir aooanga - ali saradar jafari (hindi) sahity kunj. abhigaman tithi: 24 janavari, 2015.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.9E.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9C-1] 1.0 ^1.1 prasad, chandr mauleshvar. maian yahaan phir aooanga - ali saradar jafari (hindi) sahity kunj. abhigaman tithi: 24 janavari, 2015.

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