पंजाब की संस्कृति

[[chitr:Bhangra.jpg|thumb|250px|bhaang da, panjab
Bhangra., Punjab]] lokagit, prem aur yuddh ke nrity mele aur tyohar, nrity, sangit tatha sahity is rajy ke saanskritik jivan ki visheshataean haian. panjabi sahity ki utpatti ko 13 vian shatabdi ke musalaman soophi sant shekh pharid ke rahasyavadi aur dharmik dohoan tatha sikkh panth ke sansthapak, 15vian-16vian shatabdi ke guru nanak se jo da ja sakata hai. jinhoanne pahali bar kavy abhivyakti ke madhyam ke roop mean vyapak rup se panjabi bhasha ka upayog kiya. 18vian shatabdi ke uttarardh mean panjabi sahity ko samriddh banane mean varis shah ki bhoomika atulaniy hai. 20vian shatabdi ke aranbh mean kavi v lekhan bhaee virasianh tatha kavi pooran sianh aur dhani ram chaitrik ke lekhan ke sath hi panjabi sahity ne adhunik kal mean pravesh kiya. hal ke varshoan mean panjabi sanskriti ke vibhinn pahaluoan ko chitrit karane vali vibhinn lekhakoan, kaviyoan aur upanyasakaroan ki bhoomika bhi kafi mahattvapoorn hai. kaviyoan mean sabase prasiddh mohan sianh mahir aur shiv kumar batalavi the; upanyasakaroan mean jasanvatasianh kanval, guradayal sianh aur sohan sianh shital ullekhaniy haian; kulavant sianh virk ek vikhyat lekhak haian. panjab ke gramin jivan ka chitran karane vale sarvashreshth upanyasoan mean se ek jnani guradit sianh ki mera pind hai, jo panjabi sahity ki utkrisht rachana hai.

panjab mean kee dharmik aur mausami tyohar, jaise- dashahara, dipavali, baisakhi aur vibhinn guruoan tatha santoan ki varshagaanth-manae jate haian. bhaang da, jhoomar aur sammi yahaan ke lokapriy nrity haian. panjab ki sthaniy nrity shaili gidda, mahilaoan ki vinodapoorn git-nrity shaili hai. sikkhoan ke dharmik sangit ke sath-sath upashastriy mugal shaili bhi lokapriy hai, jaise khayal, thumari, gajal aur kavvali.

rajy ke ullekhaniy vastushilp smarakoan mean amritasar mean sthit svarn mandir (haramandir) hai, jo uttar mugal shaili ke anuroop nirmit hai. isake guanbad aur jyamitiy rupaankan jaisi pramukhataean sikkhoan ke adhikaansh pooja sthaloan mean duharaee gee haian. svarn mandir mean sone ki jaradoji ka kam, bootedar phalak aur rangin pattharoan se sajjit sangamaramar ki divarean haian. any mahattpoorn bhavanoan mean amritasar mean jaliyaanvala bag mean shahid smarak, durgiyana (amritasar mean bhi) ka hindoo mandir, kapoorathala mean sthit moor shaili ki masjid aur bhatianda tatha bahaduragadh mean sthit purane qile haian.

tyohar

panjab mean mele evan tyohar is prakar hai-

• dashahara
• dipavali
• holi
• muktasar ka maghi mela
• qila rayapur mean gramin khel
• patiyala ka basant
• anandapur sahib ka hola mohalla
• talavandi saboo mean vaishakhi
• sarahiand mean roza sharif par urs, chhappar mela
• faridakot mean shekh farid agam parv
• gaanv ramatirath mean ram tirath
• sarahiand mean shahidi zor mela
• hari vallabh sangit sammelan
• jalandhar mean baba sodal adi

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh