मलखेड़ कर्नाटक

malakhe d, karnatak bhima nadi ki sahayak kangana nadi ke dakshin tat par chhota sa gram hai, jo kisi samay dakshin bharat ke prasiddh rashtrakoot rajavansh ki samriddhashali rajadhani manyakhet ke roop mean prakhyat tha.

itihas

rashtrakootoan ka rajy yahaan 8vian shati se 10vian shati ee. tak raha tha. gram ke asapas durg tatha bhavanoan ke atirikt mandiroan tatha moortiyoan ke bhi vistrit avashesh mile haian. jisase jnat hota hai ki rashtrakoot kal mean is nagar ka kitana vistar tha. 962 ee. mean paramar naresh siyak ne nagar ko loota aur tahas-nahas kar diya. tatpashchath 14vian shati tak malakhe d aandhakaramay yug mean p da raha. is shati mean yah nagar bahamani rajy ka ek aang ban gaya. bahamanikal ke ek prasiddh hindoo darshanik jayatirth ki samadhi malakhe d mean aj bhi vidyaman hai. jayatirth dvaitavadi madhvasampraday ke anuyayi the. unake likhe hue granth nyay aur sudha haian. 17vian shati ke ant mean aurangazeb ne is sthan ko mugal samrajy mean mila liya. prasiddh rashtrakoot naresh amoghavarsh ke shasan kal mean malakhe d jain dharm, sahity tatha sanskriti ka mahattvapoorn kendr tha. amoghavarsh ka guru aur adi puran tatha parshvabhyooday kavy ityadi ka rachayita jinasen yahian ka nivasi tha. inake atirikt jain ganitajn mahendr, gunabhadr, pushyadant, aur kann d lekhak ponna bhi yahian ke nivasi the. amoghavarsh svayan bhi vriddhavastha mean rajapat tyag kar jain shravan ban gaya tha. indraraj chaturth ne bhi jainadharm ke anusar sannyas ki diksha le li thi. malakhe d mean, is kal mean, sanskrit aur kann d bhashaoan ki bahut unnati huee. jinasen ke granthoan ke atirikt, rashtrakoot nareshoan ke samay mean unake dvara ya unake protsahan se amoghavritti, sanskrit vyakaran tika, ganitasar, mahavir ke dvara rachit, kaviraj marg, kann d kavyashastr par amoghavarsh ki rachana aur ratnamalika, amoghavarsh ki kriti adi granthoan ki bhi rachana ki gee. gunabhadr ne adipuran ka uttarabhag rashtrakoot naresh krishna dvitiy ke shasan kal mean likha. isi samay ka sabase prasiddh lekhak pushpadant tha, jisake likhe hue mahapuran, nayakumaracharipu (apabhransh granth) aj bhi vidyaman haian. krishna dvitiy ke shasan kal mean (939 ee.) indranandi ne jvala malini kalp aur somadev ne 959 ee. mean yashastilak chooanpakavy likhe. upayukt sabhi kritiyoan ka sambandh manyakhet se tha jisake karan is nagar ki madhyakal mean, dakshin bharat ke sabhi vidya kendroan se adhik khyati thi. rashtrakoot kal mean malakhe d apane bhavy prasadoan, vyast bazaroan, pramodavanoan aur udyanoan ke lie prasiddh tha. vartaman samay mean malakhe d, siram aur nagee namak gram prachin manyakhet ke sthan par base hue haian.

digambar jain nagee

digambar jain nagee ko ab bhi tirth manate haian. yahaan 16 naqqashidar stambhoan ka ek bhavy mandap hai, jo kisi prachin mandir ka pravesh dvar tha. is mandir ka adhar tarakar hai, jo chaluky vastukala ka lakshan mana jata hai. isamean kale patthar ke do abhilikhit patt j de haian. pas hi hanuman mandir hai, jisaka sundar dipastambh garjarakar bana hai. siram mean panchaliang mandir hai, jisaka dipadanastambh ek patthar hi mean tarasha hua hai. yah 11vian, 12vian shati ki rachana hai. isake atirikt 11vian se 13vian shati ke kuchh jain mandir tatha moortiyaan bhi yahaan haian.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

• aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 714-715 | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

sanbandhit lekh

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