संविधान संशोधन- 76वाँ

sanvidhan sanshodhan- 76vaan
bharat ka sanvidhan|200px|center
vivaran	'bharatiy sanvidhan' ka nirman 'sanvidhan sabha' dvara kiya gaya tha. sanvidhan mean samay-samay par avashyakata hone par sanshodhan bhi hote rahe haian. vidhayini sabha mean kisi vidheyak mean parivartan, sudhar athava use nirdosh banane ki prakriya ko hi 'sanshodhan' kaha jata hai.
sanvidhan lagoo hone ki tithi	26 janavari, 1950
76vaan sanshodhan	1994
sanbandhit lekh	sanvidhan sabha
any janakari	'bharat ka sanvidhan' briten ki sansadiy pranali ke namoone par adharit hai, kintu ek vishay mean yah usase bhinn hai. briten mean sansad sarvochch hai, jabaki bharat mean sansad nahian; balki 'sanvidhan' sarvochch hai.

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bharat ka sanvidhan (76vaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1994

• bharat ke sanvidhan mean ek aur sanshodhan kiya gaya.
• pichh de vargoan, anusoochit jatiyoan aur janajatiyoan ke lie shiksha sansthaoan aur sarakari naukariyoan mean sthan surakshit karane ki niti ka lanba itihas 1921 mean tamilanadu se shuroo hua tha.
• rajy sarakar adhikaansh logoan ki avashyakata ke anuroop surakshit sthanoan ki sankhya samay-samay par badhati rahi.
• ab surakshit sthanoan ki sankhya badhakar 69 pratishat ho gee hai-18 pratishat anusoochit jatiyaan, ek pratishat anusoochit janajatiyaan aur 50 pratishat any pichh de varg.
• uchchatam nyayalay ne iandira sahani aur any banam bharat sarakar aur any (e aee ar 1993 es si 477) mean 16 navambar 1992 ko phaisala diya ki anuchchhed 16(4) ke adhin kul surakshit sthanoan ki sankhya 50 pratishat se adhik nahian honi chahie.
• tamilanadu sarakar ne tamilanadu pichh de vargoan, anusoochit jatiyoan aur janajatiyoan (shiksha sansthaoan mean sthan aur rajy ke adhin naukariyaan ya pad surakshit karana) vidheyak 1993 parit kar, ise sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 31si ki vyavasthaoan ke anusar bharat ke rashtrapati ke vichararth bharat sarakar ke pas bheja.
• bharat sarakar ne rajy sarakar ke is qanoon ki vyavasthaoan ka anumodan kiya aur rashtrapati ne tamilanadu ke is vidheyak ko svikriti de di.
• is nishchay ke parinasvaroop yah zaroori tha ki 1994 ke tamilanadu qanoon, 45 ko sanvidhan ki nauvian anusoochi ki paridhi mean laya jae, taki sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 31 bi ke adhin nyayalayoan dvara vichar n kar sakane ke bare mean is qanoon ko sanrakshan mil sake.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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