हिन्दी व्याकरण

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jis vidya se kisi bhasha ke bolane tatha likhane ke niyamoan ki vyavasthit paddhati ka jnan hota hai, use 'vyakaran' kahate haian.

varnamala

mukhy lekh : varnamala (vyakaran)

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hindi bhasha mean jitane varnoan ka prayog hota hai, un varnoan ke samooh ko 'varnamala' kaha jata hai.

hindi varnamala

mukhy lekh : hindi varnamala (vyakaran)

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• hindi bhasha mean jitane varn prayukt hote haian, un varnoan ke samooh ko 'hindi-varnamala' kaha jata hai.

svar

mukhy lekh : svar (vyakaran)

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• svatantr roop se bole jane vale varn svar kahalate haian.

vyanjan

mukhy lekh : vyanjan (vyakaran)

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• svaroan ki sahayata se bole jane vale varn vyanjan kahalate haian.

shabd

mukhy lekh : shabd (vyakaran)

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• varn-samooh ya dhvani-samooh ko 'shabd' kahate haian.
• shabd do prakar ke hote haian- sarthak aur nirarthak.

sarthak shabd

mukhy lekh : sarthak shabd (vyakaran)

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• kisi nishchit arth ka bodh karane vale shabdoan ko sarthak shabd kaha jata hai.
• jaise- ana, oopar, jana, pana adi.

nirarthak shabd

mukhy lekh : nirarthak shabd (vyakaran)

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• kisi nishchit arth ka bodh nahian karane vale shabdoan ko nirarthak shabd kaha jata hai.

vikari shabd

mukhy lekh : vikari shabd

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• vah shabd jo liang, vachan, karak adi se vikrit ho jate haian vikari shabd hote haian.
• jaise- maian→ mujh→ mujhe→ mera, achchha→ achchhe adi.

avikari shabd

mukhy lekh : avikari shabd

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• vah shabd jo liang, vachan, karak adi se kabhi vikrit nahian hote haian avikari shabd hote haian.
• inako 'avyay' bhi kaha jata hai.

sanjna

mukhy lekh : sanjna (vyakaran)

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• yah sarthak varn-samooh shabd kahalata hai.
• kiantu jab isaka prayog vaky mean hota hai to vah vyakaran ke niyamoan mean bandh jata hai aur isaka roop bhi badal jata hai.

sarvanam

mukhy lekh : sarvanam

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• sarvanam sanjna ke sthan par prayukt hone vale shabd ko sarvanam kahate hai.
• sanjna ki punarukti n karane ke lie sarvanam ka prayog kiya jata hai.

visheshan

mukhy lekh : visheshan

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• sanjna athava sarvanam shabdoan ki visheshata (gun, dosh, sankhya, pariman adi) batane vale shabd ‘visheshan’ kahalate haian.

kriya

mukhy lekh : kriya

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• jin shabdoan se kisi kary ya vyapar ke hone ya kie jane ka bodh hota hai unhean kriya kahate haian.

• jaise- uthana, baithana, sona jagana.

kriyavisheshan

mukhy lekh : kriyavisheshan

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• jin avikari shabdoan se kriya ki visheshata ka bodh hota hai ve kriyavisheshan kahalate haian.

sambandhabodhak

mukhy lekh : sambandhabodhak

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• jo avikari shabd sanjna ya sarvanam shabdoan ke pahale ya pichhe akar usaka sambandh vaky ke kisi any shabd se karate haian, unhean sambandhabodhak kahate haian.
• jaise- poorvak, aur, vaste, tuly, saman adi.

samuchyabodhak

mukhy lekh : samuchyabodhak

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• vyakaran mean samuchyabodhak ek avikari shabd hai.
• jo avikari shabd do shabdoan, do vakyoan athava do vakyoan khandoan ko jo date haian, unhean samuchyabodhak kahate haian.
• jaise- vah yahaan avashy ata, parantu bimar tha.

vismayadibodhak

mukhy lekh : vismayadibodhak

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• jo avikari shabd harsh, shok, ashchary, ghrina, krodh, tiraskar adi bhavoan ka bodh karate haian, unhean vismayadibodhak kahate haian.
• jaise- vah, oh, hay adi.

karak

mukhy lekh : karak

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• kark shabd ka arth hai kriya ko karane vala arthat kriya ko poori karane mean kisi n kisi bhoomika ko nibhane vala.

kal

mukhy lekh : kal

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• kriya ke vyapar ka samay soochit karane vale kriya roop ko 'kal' kahate haian.

sandhi

mukhy lekh : sandhi

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• do samipavarti varnoan ke mel se jo vikar hota hai, vah sandhi kahalata hai.
• jaise- dev+ alay= devalay, man:+ yog= manoyog

upavaky

mukhy lekh : upavaky

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• yadi kisi ek vaky mean ek se adhik samapika kriyaean hoti haian to vah vaky upavakyoan mean bant jata hai.
• usamean jitani bhi samapika kriyaean hoti haian utane hi upavaky hote haian.

vachan

mukhy lekh : vachan (hindi)

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• vikari shabdoan ke jis roop se sankhya ka bodh hota hai, use vachan kahate haian.
• vaise to shabdoan ka sanjna bhed vividh prakar ka hota hai, parantu vyakaran mean usake ek aur anek bhed prachalit haian.

vartani

mukhy lekh : vartani (hindi)

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• likhane ki riti ko vartani ya akshari kahate haian.
• ise hijje bhi kaha jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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