कलमेजुथु
kalamejuthu keral ki ek kala hai. is kala ko 'kalam' bhi kaha jata hai. 'rangoli' aur 'kolam' adi jaise nam logoan ke lie ab naye nahian hai aur n hi gharoan aur mandiroan ke pradesh dvar par inake chitrakann ki paramparara hi nee hai. vastav mean yah hindoo parivaroan ki dinacharya ka hi ek hissa hai. ghar mean devi-devataoan ke svagat ke lie dehali aur aangan mean rangoli ke kuchh khas dijainoan ke chitran ko hindoo parivaroan mean b da hi shubh mana jata hai. kalamejuthu kala ka hi ek roop hai. yah roop ary, dravi d aur adivasi paramparaoan ka bahut sundar mishran hai.
anushthanik kala
kalamejuthu kala ka ek vichitr roop hai, jo vishesh roop se keral mean dikhaee deta hai. yah anivary roop se ek anushthanik kala hai. isaka prachalan keral ke mandiroan aur pavan upavanoan mean hota hai, jahaan pharsh par maan kali aur bhagavan adi ke chitr banae jate haian. kalamejuthu ke svaroop karakoan ko dhyan mean rakhane ki avashyakata hoti hai, jaise ki mandir athava pavan upavan ke mukhya devata, kalamejuthu ke anushthan ka dharmik prayojan aur ise sampann karane vali ek jati. pratyek mamale mean is kala ke niyamoan ka kathorata se palan karana hota hai aur namoonoan, sookshm byauroan, ayamoan aur rang adi ki yojana ke vishay mean bhi nirnay liya jata hai. avasaroan ke anusar inake namoone kafi bhinn-bhinn hote haian, parantu kalakar dvara chune ge namoone virale hi dikhaee dete haian.[1]
rangoan ka prayog
is kala ke chitran mean prakritik rang, dravyoan aur choornoan ka prayog kiya jata hai. samanyat: isamean paanch rangoan ka prayog hota hai. chitr keval hathoan se hi banae jate haian aur inamean kisi any ka prayog nahian hota. tasvir banane ka kary madhy se shuroo kiya jata hai aur phir ek-ek khand taiyar karate hue ise bahar ki or le jate haian. choorn ko aangoothe aur tarzani aanguli ki madad se chutaki mean bharakar ek patali dhar banakar pharsh par phaila dete haian. banae ge chitroan mean samanyat: krodh athava any manobhavoan ki abhivyakti ki jati hai. sabhi choorn aur rang dravyat paudhoan se taiyar kie jate haian, jaise ki saphed rang ke lie chaval ka choorn, kale rang ke lie jali huee bhoosi, pile rang ke lie haldi, lal rang ke lie niboo aur haldi ke mishran aur hare rang ke lie kuchh pe doan ki pattiyoan ka prayog karate haian. tel se pradipt laimpoan ko kuchh khas sthanoan par rakha jata hai, jisase rangoan mean chamak a jati hai. kalamejuthu kalakar samanyataya kuchh samudayoan ke sadasy hote haian, jaise ki karoop, thayyapa di nambiyars, thiyadi nambiyars aur thiya di yoonis. in logoan dvara banae ge kalamoan ki alag-alag visheshata hai.
vadyayantr v git
'kalamejuthu' poorn hone par devata ki upasana ki jati hai. upasana mean kee tarah ke sangit ke vadyoan[2] ko bajate hue bhakti ke git gae jate haian. ye git mantrochcharan ka hi roop haian. ye anushthan svayan kalakaroan dvara hi poorn kiya jata hai. in gitoan ki shaili bahut bhinn-bhinn hoti hai, jisamean lok git se lekar shastriy sangit tak shamil hote haian. git ki shaili is bat par nirbhar karati hai ki kis devata ki pooja ki ja rahi hai. 'kalam' ko poorv-nirdharit samay par banana shuroo kiya jata hai, aur anushthan samapt hote hi ise tatkal mita diya jata hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 kalamejuthu (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 30 sitambar, 2012.
- ↑ ilathalam, vikgham chendak, kujhal, kombur aur chenda
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh