साँझी कला
saanjhi kala
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| vivaran | 'saanjhi' braj ki prasiddh lokakala hai. vaise to braj mean kee lalit kalaean prachalit haian, kintu unamean saanjhi ka sthan vishesh hai. |
| arth | 'saanjhi' ka arth hai- 'sajja, shrriangar ya sajavat'. |
| prakar | 'phooloan ki saanjhi', 'gobar saanjhi', 'sookhe rangoan ki saanjhi', 'pani ke niche saanjhi', 'pani ke oopar saanjhi'. |
| shuruat | sarvapratham vanoan mean shriradhaji ne apani sahachariyoan ke sath saanjhi banayi. van mean aradhy dev krishna ke sath saanjhi banana radharani ko sarvapriy tha. tabhi se yah paranpara brajavasiyoan ne apana li aur radha-krishna ko rijhane ke lie apane gharoan ke aangan mean saanjhi banane lage. |
| vishesh | mana jata hai ki shuroo-shuroo mean radha apani sakhiyoan ke sath divaroan par rangoan, rangin pattharoan aur dhatu ke tuk doan ke sath saanjhi banaya karati thian. dvapar yug ke bad saanjhi ne kee roop le lie. |
| sanbandhit lekh | braj, radha, shrikrishna |
| any janakari | vaise to saanjhi hariyana, madhy pradesh aur rajasthan mean bhi banaee jati hai, lekin pauranik roop se ve braj ki saanjhi se alag haian. |
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saanjhi kala braj ki prasiddh lalit kala hai. yah behad bariki se chitran karane ki kala hai. yooan to braj ki dharati par kee sari lalit kalaean prachalit haian, kintu unamean saanjhi ka sthan vishesh hai. yah kah sakate haian ki yah rangoli aur petiang ka mila-jula roop hai, lekin asal mean isaka alag hi mahattv hai. barasana ke la dali ji mandir mean pitri paksh ke praranbh se hi rangoan ki saanjhi banaee jati hai. jahaan pratidin ratri ko barasana ke gosvami saanjhi ke pad aur doha gate haian.
arth
'saanjhi' ka matalab hai- "sajja, shrriangar ya sajavat". mithakoan ke anusar is kala ki shuruat svayan shriradha ji ne ki thi. manyata yah bhi hai ki saanjhi shabd darasal saanjh se bana hai, jisaka arth hai 'sham'. braj mean saanjhi bhi sham ko banaee jati hai. is kala ka braj se b da gahara nata hai. sal mean ek khas mauke par hi saanjhi banaee jati hai. yooan to saanjhi hariyana, madhy pradesh aur rajasthan mean bhi banaee jati hai, lekin pauranik roop se ve braj ki saanjhi se alag haian.[1]
radha-krishna se sambandh
yooan to vaidik kal se hi yajn ya doosare dharmik anushthanoan ke lie rangoan se saj-sajja karane ki paranpara rahi hai, lekin braj mean isaka alag hi roop vikasit hua hai. kalanidhi kahe jane vale shrikrishna aur unaki priyatama shriradha ki lilasthali mean kee sari lalit kalaean chalan mean haian. inamean sabase khas hai, behad bariki se chitran karane ki saanjhi kala. saanjhi dekhane mean bhale hi rangoli jaisi lagati hai, lekin isaka mahatv kahian jyada hai. shrikrishna ke prati shriradha ke prem ka pratibianb hai saanjhi. sham ke vakt shrikrishna jab radha se milane aya karate the, vah unhean rijhane ke lie phooloan se tarah-tarah ki kalakritiyaan banaya karati thian. jab shrikrishna gokul chho dakar chale ge, tab bhi shriradhaji unake sath bitae ge paloan ki yad mean is tarah ki saanjhi banaya karati thian.
saanjhi ka vikas
mana jata hai ki shuroo-shuroo mean to radha apani sakhiyoan ke sath divaroan par rangoan, rangin pattharoan aur dhatu ke tuk doan ke sath saanjhi banaya karati thian. dvapar yug ke bad saanjhi ne kee roop le lie. kahian par phooloan se saanjhi banaee jati, kahian par gobar se, kahian par pani ke niche to kahian pani ki satah par. kahian par yah sookhe rangoan se banaee jati, to kahian par divaroan par dhatu ke tuk doan aur rangin pattharoan se.[1]
- prakar
mathura aur vriandavan ke asapas saanjhi ke kee roop dekhane ko milate haian. sookhe rangoan ki saanjhi, pani ke aandar ya satah par banane vali saanjhi dekhane ko mil jati hai. braj ke gramin ilakoan mean gobar se bhi saanjhi banaee jati hai. saanjhi ke nimn prakar haian-
- phooloan ki saanjhi
- gobar saanjhi
- sookhe rangoan ki saanjhi
- pani ke niche saanjhi
- pani ke oopar saanjhi
braj mean saanjhi ki anoothi paranpara
saanjhi brajamandal ke har ghar ke aangan aur tivare mean brajavasi radharani ke svagat ke lie sajate rahe haian. radharani apane pita vrishabhanu ji ke aangan mean saanjhi pitri paksh mean pratidin sajati thian ki unake bhaee shridama ka mangal ho. isake lie ve phool ekatrit karane ke lie van aur bag bagichoan mean jati thian. is bahane radha-krishna (priya priyatam) ka milan hota tha. usi maryada ko jivit rakhate hue braj ki avivahit kanyaean aj bhi kvar mas ke krishna paksh (pitri paksh) mean apane gharoan mean gay ke gobar se saanjhiyaan sajati haian. isamean radha-krishna ki lilaoan ka chitran anek sanpraday ke granthoan mean milata hai taki radha-krishna unaki saanjhi ko niharane ke lie avashy aegean. radha ji ke dham vrindavan aur barasana ke asapas ke kshetroan mean aj bhi yah paranpara jivit hai. shuroo mean pushp aur sookhe rangoan se aanganoan ko saanjhi se sajaya jata tha, lekin samay ke sath saanjhi sirf saanketik rah gee.
vartaman sthiti
kisi samay braj ke ghar-dhar mean saanjhi banaee jati thi, kintu aj saanjhi vilupt hone ki kagar par kh di hai. aise bahut kam log mileange, jo saanjhi banate haian. pahale to yah kala mandiroan tak simati aur ab alam yah hai ki braj mean bhi 'shriradha raman mandir' hi aisa hai, jahaan par saanjhi banaee jati hai. is mandir ke pujari vaishnavachary sumit gosvami ekamatr aise shakhs haian, jo is kala ko banate haian aur ise bachane ke lie apane star par k di mehanat kar rahe haian. sumit gosvami ke anusar sapt devalayoan mean se ek 'shriradha raman mandir' mean pichhale 300 saloan se lagatar yah kala banaee ja rahi hai. abhi asapas ke ilake mean vahi haian, jo is kala ko age badha rahe haian. unaka kahana hai ki mandiroan mean ab yah kala dekhane ko nahian mil rahi. darasal saanjhi banana kafi mehanat bhara aur kharchila kam hai. ek peantiang banane mean hi 10 se 12 ghante tak lag jate haian. aise mean nee pidhi ke logoan ki ruchi apane b de-bujurgoan se is kala ko sikhane mean nahian hai.[1]
kala se badhakar hai saanjhi
saanjhi ek kala matr nahian hai. yah ek tarah se bhagavan ki aradhana ki tarika hai. khas bat yah hai ki jis dauran saanjhi banaee ja rahi hoti hai, us dauran kuchh pad gae jate haian. in padoan mean radha ke krishna ke prati atoot prem ka varnan kiya gaya hai. sath hi saanjhi ka itihas bhi bataya gaya hai. jaise ki ek pad is tarah hai-
nand gram gokul ki rachana, kini ati man hari.
mahal maha ramanik banae, dar dalan tivari॥
- poojan
das se barah ghantoan ki mehanat ke bad jab saanjhi taiyar ho jati hai, tab usaki poore vidhan dvara pooja bhi ki jati hai. chooki yah sookhe rangoan se banaee jati hai, isalie ise jyada samay tak rakha nahian ja sakata. isalie jis sandhya ko saanjhi banaee gee hoti hai, agali hi subah use sammanapoorvak khandit kar diya jata hai.
banane ki vidhi
saanjhi jyamitiy rachanaoan par banati hai. sabase pahale kle satah ko taiyar kiya jata hai, jise 6x6 ya 9x9 ke akar par kata jata hai. isake bad sookhe rangoan ki madad se saanjhi banane ka kary shuroo kiya jata hai. phool, pattiyoan, lataoan aur gayoan samet kee tarah ki akritiyoan vale ko kuchh saanche hote haian, jinamean sookhe rang bhare jate haian. yah bahut bariki bhara kam hai. itana barik ki koee bata bhi n sake ki yah kala sookhe rangoan se taiyar ki gee hai. dekhane mean yah kainavas par taiyar ki gee chitrakari ki tarah ki lagati hai.[1]
saanjhi ke mukhy mean shrikrishna aur shriradha ki tasvir ki katiang rakhi jati hai. agale din saanjhi ko hatae jane se pahale is katiang ko hata liya jata hai. aisa isalie kiya jata hai taki bhagavan ki tasvir khandit n ho. vaise to aur bhi rajyoan mean saanjhi banaee jati hai, lekin sabhi ka apana mahatv hai aur sabhi ke uday ke pichhe ki katha alag hai. braj ki saanjhi shrikrishna aur shriradha ke atoot prem ko darshane ke lie banaee jati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 vilupt hone ki kagar par lokakala saanjhi (hindi) navabharat taims. abhigaman tithi: 28 sitambar, 2015.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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