कल्पा

kalpa
kalpa ka ek drishy|200px|center
vivaran	'kalh‍pa' himachal pradesh ka ek chhota-sa gaanv hai, jo paha di sundarata ke lie prasiddh hai.
rajy	himachal pradesh
zila	kinnaur zila
bhaugolik sthiti	samudr tal se lagabhag 2758 mitar ki ooanchaee par.
tapaman	sardiyoan mean yahaan ka nyoonatam tapaman -10 digri selsiyas ke niche chala jata hai.
kab jaean	garmi ke mausam mean, jab yahaan ka tapaman madhyam rahata hai.
havaee adda	shimala
relave steshan	shimala
bas adda	shimala aur ramapur
kya dekhean	kamaroo phort, naga mandir, atmahatya pvaiant adi.
any janakari	kalh‍pa ke mool nivasi sh aaul aur kinnauri topi bechakar apani ajivika kamate haian. hindoo aur bauddh sanskritiyoan ka suandar samanjasy kalh‍pa ki sanskriti mean parilakshit hota hai.

kalh‍pa ek chhota-sa gaanv hai, jo himachal pradesh ke kinnaur zile mean sthit hai. aitihasik sakshyoan ke anusar yah kshetr itihas prasiddh maury samrajy ke adhin tha. kalaantar mean is par mugal samrajy ka shasan raha. hindoo evan bauddh dharmik sanskritiyoan ka mel yahaan dekha ja sakata hai. kalpa ek akarshak paha di sthan hai, jo apani khoobasoorati se sabhi ko akarshit karata hai. yahaan ane ka sabase upayukt samay garmi ka hai, jab yahaan ka tapaman samany rahata hai.

sthiti

samudr tal se lagabhag 2758 mitar ki ooanchaee par basa kalh‍pa pahale kinnaur kshetr ka mukhyalay tha. halaanki bad mean rekaang peo shahar se ise badal diya gaya tha. yahaan ane vale yatri suandar sataluj nadi ko mahanh himalay se niche bahate aur kinnaur ki chattani satah se gujarate dekh sakate haian.

itihas

aitihasik sakshyoan ke anusar kalh‍pa kshetr 6vian shatabdi mean magadh rajavansh ke bad maury samrajy ke shasan ke adhin tha. isake alava 9vian aur 12vian shatabdi mean kinnaur par tibbat ke goog kiangadam dvara shasan kiya gaya tha. bad mean mugal badashah akabar ne is kshetr ko adhigrihit kiya aur apane samrajy ke aantargat shamil kiya.

paryatan sthal

sthaniy bhasha mean kinnar kailash parvat ke roop mean jana jane vala kinnaur kailash parvat kalh‍pa ka ek mukhy akarshan hai. yah is kshetr ke sthaniy logoan dvara pavitr mana jata hai. ek shivaliangam, jo 70 mitar ooancha hai, isake shikhar par hai, jo shraddhaluoan aur paryatakoan ki ek b di sankhya ko varsh bhar akarshit karata hai. basapa nadi ke tat par sthit saangala ghati yahaan ka any pramukh akarshan hai, jo samudr star se 8900 phut ki ooanchaee par sthit hai.

any pramukh akarshan

yahaan ane vale ve yatri jo vastukala mean ruchi rakhate haian, kamaroo phort, naga mandir, aur sapani, jo apane vastu utkrishtata ke lie prasiddh rahe haian, ki yatra kar sakate haian. paryatak chini gaanv bhi dekh sakate haian, jo apani samriddh virasat aur paranpara ke lie jana jata hai. samudr star se 2290 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit, rekaang peo shahar kinnaur kailash parvat ka ek manoram drishy prastut karata hai. 'atmahatya pvaiant' ek aur pramukh sthan hai, jo seb ke bagiche se sirph 10 minat door hai. sahasik kary ke prati utsahi is kshetr mean trekiang ka bhi anand le sakate haian aur sthan ki prakritik suandarata ki khoj kar sakate haian. kalh‍pa ke mool nivasi khoobasoorati se bune sh aaul aur kinnauri topi bechakar apani ajivika kamate haian. hindoo aur bauddh sanskritiyoan ka suandar samanjasy kalh‍pa ki sanskriti mean parilakshit hota hai, jo dekhane mean dilachasp hai.

kab jaean

kalh‍pa ki yatra ke lie sabase achchha samay garmi ka mausam hai, jab yahaan ka tapaman madhyam rahata hai. yahaan garmiyoan ke dauran darj kiya gaya nyoonatam tapaman ath digri selsiyas hai. is jagah manasoon ke dauran apratyashit varsha hoti hai. isalie yatriyoan ko yah sujhav diya jata hai ki ve is samay ke dauran kalh‍pa ka daura karane ke liye barish se bachane ke upay kar lean. yatriyoan ko sardiyoan ke dauran is jagah ki yatra ka sujhav nahian diya jata hai, kyoanki us samay yahaan ka nyoonatam tapaman -10 digri selsiyas ke niche chala jata hai.

kaise pahuanchean

yatri asani se vayumarg, relavemarg aur bas ke madhyam se kalh‍pa tak pahuanch sakate haian-

• vayumarg - ve yatri, jo vayumarg dvara yatra karane ki ichchha rakhate hai, unake lie kalpa se najadiki havaee adda 'shimala' hai. yah kalh‍pa ke gaanv se 276 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai aur nee dilli, muanbee aur kulloo jaise pramukh shaharoan ke sath ju da hua hai. yatriyoan ko shimala havaee adde se kalh‍pa ke liye taiksiyaan aur kaib asani se upalabdh haian.
• relamarg - kalh‍pa ke lie nikatatam relave steshan 'shimala relave steshan' hai, jo lagabhag 244 ki.mi. door hai. yah ek pramukh relave steshan hai, jo mahattvapoorn bharatiy shaharoan se ju da hua hai. relave steshan se kalh‍pa ke lie taiksiyaan aur basean asani se upalabdh haian.
• s dakamarg - yatri s dak dvara bhi rashtriy rajamarg 22 ke madhyam se kalh‍pa pahuanch sakate haian, jo povari se kalh‍pa ke lie alag hoti hai. yatri kalh‍pa ke lie rajy svamitv vali aur niji basoan, donoan ko pas ke shaharoan shimala aur ramapur se le sakate haian. isake alava paryatak rohataang darre se bhi basoan ka labh le sakate haian, jo garmi ke mausam mean hi khulata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

kalpa

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sanbandhit lekh

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