पश्चिम भारत
pashchim bharat mean bharat ke pashchimi bhag mean sthit kshetroan ko sammilit kiya jata hai. yah kshetr uchchastariy audyogik tatha avasit hai. pashchimi kshetr ke adhikaansh kshetr maratha samrajy mean ate the. bharat ka pashchimi kshetr uttar ki or se thar marusthal, poorv ki or se viandhy parvat aur dakshini or se arab sagar se ghira hua hai.
rajy
itihas
bharatiy itihas mean poorvi kshetroan se ju di hueean anekoan ghatanaean mahattvapoorn haian. saltanat kal mean gujarat hastashilp kaushal, unnat bandaragahoan aur upajaoo bhoomi ke karan dilli saltanat ke samriddhatam prantoan me se ek tha. firozashah tugalak ke kal mean gujarat ka gavarnar bahut sajjan vyakti tha. farishta usake vishay mean likhata hai ki "vah hindoo dharm ko protsahan deta tha aur moortipooja ko dabane ki bajay badhava deta tha." usake bad jafar khan gujarat ka gavarnar bana. usaka pita islam svikar karane se pahale sadharan rajapoot tha aur usane apani bahan ka vivah firoz tugalak se kiya tha. dilli par taimoor ke akraman ke bad gujarat aur malava svatantr ho ge. dilli saltanat ke sath unaka sambandh keval nam matr ka hi rah gaya. kintu jafar khan 1407 mean hi svayan ko gujarat ka shasak ghoshit karane ka avasar prapt kar saka. tab vah mujaffarashah ke nam se gaddi par baitha.
ahamadashah ka yogadan
kintu gujarat rajy ka vastavik sansthapak mujaffarashah ka pota ahamadashah (1411-43) hi tha. usane apane lambe shasan kal mean samantoan ko kaboo mean kiya, prashasan ko sthirata di, apane rajy ka vistar kiya aur use svayan mazaboot kiya. vah apani rajadhani patan se hatakar naye nagar ahamadabad mean le aya. is nagar ki adhashila 1415 mean rakhi gee thi. vah bahut b da bhavan nirmata tha aur usane nagar ko anek bhavy manhaloan, bazaroan, masjidoan aur madarasoan se sajaya. usane gujarat ke jainiyoan ki uchch sthapaty-parampara ka labh uthate hue dilli ke sthapattay se ekadam bhinn shaili ka vikas kiya. is shaili ki kuchh visheshataean haian—patale minar, patthar par utkrisht naqqashi aur alankrit koshtak. us kal ki sthapaty kala ke sundar namoone—ahamadabad ki jama masjid aur tin daravaza, aj bhi surakshit hai.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
kendr shasit pradesh
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh