पुंसवन संस्कार
- hindoo dharm sanskaroan mean puansavan sanskar dvitiy sanskar hai. jiv jab pita ke dvara matrigarbh mean ata hai, tabhi se usaka sharirik vikas hona prarambh ho jata hai. balak ke sharirik vikas anukoolatapoorvak hoan, isilie yah sanskar kiya jata hai. shastr mean kaha gaya hai ki garbhadhan se tisare mahine mean puansavan-sanskar kiya jata hai[1]. is sanskar se garbh mean aya hua jiv purush banata hai. kaha bhi hai ki jis karm se vah garbhasth jiv purush banata hai, vahi puansavan-sanskar hai[2]. vaidyak shastr ke anusar char mahine tak garbh ka liang-bhed nahian hota hai. isalie l daka ya l daki ke chihn ki utpatti se poorv hi is sanskar ko kiya jata hai. is sanskar mean aushadhivishesh ko garbhavati stri ki nasika ke chhidr se bhitar pahuanchaya jata hai. sushrutasanhita [3] ke anusar jis samay stri ne garbhadharan kar rakha ho, unhian dinoan mean lakshmana, vatashuanga, sahadevi aur vishvadeva — inamean se kisi ek aushadhi ko godugdh ke sath khoob mahin pisakar usaki tin ya char booandean us stri ki dahini nasika ke chhidr mean dalean. isase use putr ki prapti hogi.
- puansavan-sanskar garbhasthapan ke tin mah ke bhitar hi karane ka vidhan hai. is sanskar se purush shukr ki bal pradan kiya jata hai, jisase pratham santan purush hi hoti hai. is sanskar se garbh mean sthit liang ka parivartan bhi kiya ja sakata hai. garbhadhan se lekar tin mah tak shishu ka liang nirdharit nahian hota hai. tin mah bad shishu ka liang nirdharan hone par garbh mean tivr spandan hone lagata hai. atah tin mah bad liang parivartan sanbhav nahian.[4]
- garbh jab do-tin mahine ka hota hai athava stri mean garbh ke chih spasht ho jate haian, tab garbhasthashishu ke samuchit vikas ke lie puansavan-sanskar kiya jata hai. prayah tisare mahine se stri ke garbh mean shishu ke bhautik sharir ka nirman praranbh ho jata hai, jisake karan shishu ke aang aur sanskar donoan apana svaroop banane lagate haian. garbhasthashishu par mata-pita ke man aur svabhav ka gahara prabhav padta hai. atah mata ko manasik rup se garbhasth shishu ki bhali prakar dekhabhal karane yogy banane ke lie is sanskar ka vishesh mahattav hai. dharmagrathoan mean puansavan-sanskar karane ke do pramukh uddeshy milate haian. pahala uddeshy putraprapti aur doosara svasth, suandar tatha gunavan santan pane ka hai. pahale uddeshy ke sandarbh mean smritisangrah mean likha hai-
garbhadh bhavechch puansoote puanstvasy pratipadanamh[4]
arthath is garbh se putr utpann ho, isalie puansavan-sanskar kiya jata hai.
- puansavan-sanskar ki vyakhya karate hue dharmagrathoan mean dharmik astha par vishesh bal diya gaya hai. jisaka sidha-sa arth mata ko atmik rup se sabal banana hai. yatha-jo log ved-mantroan ki alaukik shakti par param shraddha rakhakar puansavan-sanskar karate haian, to isase stri ke bhavapradhan man mean putrabhav ka sankalp utpann hota hai. jab tin mah ka garbh ho, to lagatar nau din tak subah ya ratri mean sote samay stri ko age likha gaya mantr arthasahit padhakar sunaya jae tatha man mean putr hi hoga aisa bar-bar dridh nishchay evan poorn shraddha ke satha sankalp kiya jae, to putr hi utpann hota hai.
pumanagniah pumanindrah pumanh devo brihaspatiah.
pumaansan putran vindasv tan pumannu jayatamh..[4]
arthath agnidevata purush haian, devaraj iandr bhi purush haian tatha devatao ke guru brihaspati bhi purush hai, tujhe bhi purushatvayukt putr hi utpann ho.
- ek any kriya bhi karane ka vidhan yajurved mean bataya gaya hai. usake anusar shubh mangalamay muhoort mean maangalik path karake, ganesh adi devataoan ka poojan karake vatavriksh ke navin aankuroan tatha pallavoan aur kush ki j d ko jal ke sath pisakar us rasarup aushadhi ko pati garbhini ke dahine nak se pilaye aur putr ki bhavana se-
Om hiranyagarbhah samavartatagre bhootasy jatah patirek asith.
s dadhar prithivian dyamutemaan kasmai devay havisha vidhem..[4]
adi mantroan ka path kare. in mantroan se susanskrit tatha abhimantrit bhav-pradhan nari ke man mean putrabhav pravahit ho jata hai, jisake prabhav se garbh ke maansapiand mean purush ke chihan utpann hote haian. uparyukt uddharan bhroon ke liang-parirvatan ki pushti karate haian.
- puansavan-sanskar ka uddeshy balavan, shaktishali evan svasth santan ko janm dena hai. is sanskar se garbhasth shishu ki raksha hoti hai tatha use uttam sanskaroan se poorn banaya jata hai. eeshvar ki kripa ko svikar karane tatha usake prati kritajnata prakat ke lie prarthana evan yajn ka kary sanpann kiya jata hai. sath hi yah kamana ki jati hai ki vah samay poorn hone par paripakvarup mean utpann ho.[4]
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