प्रतिपदा
pratipada
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| any nam | 'padivada', 'padiva', 'padiva', 'pariva', 'ekam', 'patipada' |
| tithi | pratyek mah mean poornima ke pashchath tatha amavasya ke pashchath ki tithi. |
| dharmik manyata | ravivar evan mangalavar ke din pratipada hone par mrityuda hoti hai, tab isamean shubh kary varjit bataye gaye haian, parantu shukravar ko pratipada siddhida ho jati hai. usamean kiye gaye kary saphal hote haian. |
| sanbandhit lekh | poornima, amavasya, agnidev |
| vishesh | krishna paksh mean soory aur chandrama ka antar 181° se 192° aansh tak hota hai, tab pratipada tithi hoti hai. ‘prati’ ka arth hai- 'samane' aur ‘pada’ ka arth hai- 'pag badhana'. |
| any janakari | pratipada ko 'nanda' arthath 'anand dene vali' kaha gaya hai. is tithi ke svimi agnidev kahe ge haian. |
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pratipada pratham tithi hai. hindoo panchaang ki pratham tithi 'pratipada' kahi jati hai. yah tithi mas mean do bar ati hai- 'poornima' ke pashchath aur 'amavasya' ke pashchat. poornima ke pashchath ane vali pratipada ko "krishna paksh ki pratipada" aur amavasya ke pashchath ane vali pratipada ko "shukl paksh ki pratipada" kaha jata hai.
- shukl paksh ki pratipada se chandrama poornata ki or badhata hai, atah ise 'pratipada' kahate haian. shukl paksh mean soory aur chandr ka antar 0° se 12° aansh tak hota hai.
- krishna paksh mean soory aur chandr ka antar 181° se 192° aansh tak hota hai, tab pratipada tithi hoti hai. pratipada ko prakrit (ardh magadhi) mean ‘padivada’, apabhransh mean ‘padiva’ ya ‘padiva’ tatha hindi mean ‘pariva’ ya ‘ekam’ kahate haian. pali bhasha mean ise ‘patipada’ kahate haian.
- krishna pratipada ko chandrama ki pratham kala hoti hai.
- shukl paksh pratipada mean chandrama ast rahata hai, atah ise samast shubh karyoan mean tyajy mana gaya hai. krishna paksh pratipada mean sthiti ekadam viparit hoti hai.
- pratipada ka shabdik arth ‘marg’ hota hai. arambh, pravesh ya prayan bhi isase chianhit hota hai.
- ‘prati’ ka arth hai- 'samane' aur ‘pada’ ka arth hai- 'pag badhana'.
- krishna pratipada mean chandr apane hras ki or pag rakhata hai.
- pratipada ke svami agnidev haian.
- pratipada ko 'nanda' arthath 'anand dene vali' kaha gaya hai.
- ravivar evan mangalavar ke din pratipada hone par mrityuda hoti hai, tab isamean shubh kary varjit bataye gaye haian, parantu shukravar ko pratipada siddhida ho jati hai. usamean kiye gaye kary saphal hote haian. bhadrapad mahine ki pratipada shoony hoti hai.
- shukl paksh ki pratipada mean shiv ka vas shmashan mean hone se mrityudayak hota hai; atah isamean 'mahamrityuanjay-jap' ka prarambh, 'rudrabhishek', parthiv-poojan adi nahian karana chahiye. parantu krishna paksh ki pratipada mean shiv-gauri ke sannidhy mean rahate haian; atah unaka poojanadi isamean shubh hota hai. atah krishna paksh pratipada mean shiv ji se ju de sabhi kary shubh mane jate haian.
- yadi kisi jatak ka janm krishna paksh ki pratipada ka hai to phal is prakar hoga- jatak dhani evan buddhiman hoga, krishna paksh pratipada ko janme jatak par unaki mata ki vishesh kripa drishti rahati hai arthath har avastha mean mata ka ashirvad in jatako par hamesha bana rahata hai. jatak chandrama ke balavan hone ke karan manasik roop se bhi balavan hote haian.
- krishna paksh ki pratipada ko shri agnidev pratham kala ka amritapan kar svayan ko pusht karate haian aur shukl paksh ki pratipada ko vapas chandrama lauta dete haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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