बादशाही मस्जिद, लाहौर

badashahi masjid (aangrezi: Badshahi Mosque) pakistan ke lahaur mean sthit hai. is masjid ko 1673 ee. mean mugal badashah aurangazeb ne banavaya tha. yah masjid mugal kal ki sauandary aur bhavyata ka pratyaksh praman hai. pakistan ki is doosari sabase b di masjid mean ek sath 55,000 log namaz ada kar sakate haian. badashahi masjid ka dijain dilli ki jama masjid se kaphi milata-julata hai, jise 1648 ee. mean aurangazeb ke pita shahajahaan ne banavaya tha. masjid lahaur kile ke najadik sthit hai.

itihas

is vishv prasiddh masjid ka nirman varsh 1671 ee. mean mugal samrat aurangazeb dvara shuroo kiya gaya tha, jisake bad usake b de bhaee aur lahaur ke gavarnar mujaphphar husain (phidaee khan koka) ne is masjid ke nirman kary varsh 1673 ee. mean poorn karavaya. is masjid ka nirman aurangazeb ne marathaoan par mili vijay se prasann hokar karavaya tha.

rochak tathy

• is aitihasik masjid ka nirman varsh 1673 ee. mean prasiddh mugal badashah aurangazeb ke shasan mean kiya gaya tha.
• masjid ke nirman mean lagabhag 3 varsho ka samay laga. nirman varsh 1671 ee. mean shuroo hua, jise varsh 1673 ee. tak lahaur ke gavarnar mujaphphar husain ki dekh-rekh mean poorn kar diya gaya.
• prasiddh sikkh shasak maharaja ranajit sianh ne 7 julaee 1799 ee. mean is masjid aur kshetr par apana adhipaty sthapit kar liya tha aur masjid ka upayog apane gho doan aur isake 80 hujras (adhyayan kakshoanan) ka upayog apane sainikoan ke avas ke lie aur sainy dukanoan ke lie kiya.
• varsh 1818 mean unhoanne hazuri bag mean masjid ke samane ek sangamaramar ke bhavan ka nirman kiya, jise hazuri bag baradari ke nam se jana jata hai, yah unake darshakoan ke adhikarik shahi adalat ke roop mean upayog kiya jata tha.
• varsh 1841 mean pratham eanglo-sikkh yuddh ke dauran ranajit sianh ke bete sher sianh ne is masjid ke b de minaroan ka upayog chaand kaur ke samarthakoan par hamala karane ke lie halki bandookean aur toanpo ko rakhane ke lie kiya.
• varsh 1848 mean ranajit sianh ki mrityu ke bad sikkh shasak sher sianh ne unaki samadhi banane ke lie is masjid ke hi samip ke sthanoan ka upayog kiya.
• varsh 1849 mean aangrejoan ne lahaur se sikkh samrajy ke niyantran ko hatakar apana shasan jama liya, jisake bad masjid aur isake as-pas ke kile ko aangrejoan ne apane sainy chhavaniyoan ke roop mean upayog kiya.
• varsh 1857 ke bharatiy vidroh ke bad aangrejoan ne is vishal masjid ke aangan ke charoan or ki divaroan mean nirmit 80 kothariyoan ko dhvast kar diya, taki unhean british virodhi gatividhiyoan ke lie istemal karane se roka ja sake. kothariyoan ko khuli vithikaoan dvara pratisthapit kiya gaya tha, jinhean daloan ke nam se jana jata hai.
• 1852 mean muslim logoan ka virodh is masjid ka upayog sainy chhavani ke roop mean dekhakar aur badh gaya, jisase masjid pradhikaran ki sthapana ki gee, jisane is masjid ko bad mean pun: prarthana yogy bana diya.
• aprail 1919 mean huye jaliyaanvala hatyakaand ke bad lagabhag 25,000 se 35,000 tak hiandoo, muslim adi sanpraday ke log is masjid ke aangan mean aangrejoan ke virodh mean ikatthe hue the aur khalipha shuja-ud-din dvara mahatma gaandhi ka ek bhashan padha gaya tha.
• varsh 1939 mean sikandar hayat khan ne is masjid ke navinikaran ke uddeshy se dhan jutana shuroo kar diya. jise bad mean prasiddh vastukar navab alam yar bahadur dvara navinikrit kiya gaya.
• is masjid ka aangan kaphi vishal hai jo lagabhag 276,000 varg phut ke kshetraphal mean phaila hua hai, is aangan mean balua patthar par pankh ke dijaeeno ko banaya gaya hai. namaz ke samay is aangan mean lagabhag 100,000 aur masjid ke any bhagoan mean lagabhag 56,000 logoanan ko ek sath bithaya ja sakata hai.
• masjid ke prarthana kaksh ko lal balua patthar aur saphed sangamaramar ke pattharoan se sajaya gaya hai, isamean 5 nikasi dvar, 3 sangamaramar ke b de guanbad aur 2 chhote guanbad sammilit hai. is prarthana kaksh mean ek sath lagabhag 10,000 logoanan ko bithaya ja sakata hai.
• masjid mean kul minaroan ki sankhya 8 hai, jisamean se 4 b di haian, jinaki ooanchaee 196 phut hai aur 4 chhoti haian, jinaki ooanchaee lagabhag 67 phut hai.
• varsh 1993 mean isake aitihasik mahatv, adbhut sanrachana aur logoan ka isake prati pyar dekhakar yoonesko dvara ise vishv dharohar sthal ghoshit kar diya gaya hai.
• varsh 2000 mean isake mukhy prarthana kaksh mean sangamaramar ki j d ki marammat ki gee thi tatha varsh 2008 mean isake b de aangan par lal balua patthar ki tailoan par pratisthapan kary bharatiy rajy rajasthan ke jayapur se ayatit lal balua patthar se kiya gaya.
• masjid ka poora nam 'masjid abul japhar muh-ud-din mohammad alamagir badashah gazi' hai, jo yahaan ke pravesh dvar ke oopar aandarooni sangamaramar mean likha gaya hai.

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