भारत का संविधान- प्रशासनिक संबंध

adhyay 2- prashasanik sanbandh

sadharan

256. rajyoan ki aur sangh ki badhyata--

pratyek rajy ki karyapalika shakti ka is prakar prayog kiya jaega jisase sansad dvara banaee gee vidhiyoan ka aur aisi vidyaman vidhiyoan ka, jo us rajy mean lagoo haian, anupalan sunishchit rahe aur sangh ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar kisi rajy ko aise nidesh dene tak hoga jo bharat sarakar ko us prayojan ke lie avashyak pratit hoan.

257. kuchh dashaoan mean rajyoan par sangh ka niyantran--

(1) pratyek rajy ki karyapalika shakti ka is prakar prayog kiya jaega jisase sangh ki karyapalika shakti ke prayog mean koee a dachan n ho ya us par koee pratikool prabhav n p de aur sangh ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar kisi rajy ko aise nidesh dene tak hoga jo bharat sarakar ko is prayojan ke lie avashyak pratit hoan.
(2) sangh ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar rajy ko aise sanchar sadhanoan ke nirman aur banae rakhane ke bare mean nidesh dene tak bhi hoga jinaka rashtriy ya sainik mahatv ka hona us nidesh mean ghoshit kiya gaya hai:
parantu is khand ki koee bat kisi rajamarg ya jal marg ko rashtriy rajamarg ya rashtriy jal marg ghoshit karane ki sansad ki shakti ko athava is prakar ghoshit rajamarg ya jal marg ke bare mean sangh ki shakti ko athava sena, nausena aur vayusena sankarm vishayak apane krityoan ke bhagaroop sanchar sadhanoan ke nirman aur banae rakhane ki sangh ki shakti ko nirbandhit karane vali nahian mani jaegi. (3) sangh ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar kisi rajy mean reloan ke sanrakshan ke lie kie jane vale upayoan ke bare mean us rajy ko nidesh dene tak bhi hoga.
(4) jahaan khand (2) ke adhin sanchar sadhanoan ke nirman ya banae rakhane ke bare mean athava khand (3) ke adhin kisi rel ke sanrakshan ke lie kie jane vale upayoan ke bare mean kisi rajy ko die ge kisi nidesh ke palan mean us kharch se adhik kharch ho gaya hai jo, yadi aisa nidesh nahian diya gaya hota to rajy ke prasamany kartavyoan ke nirvahan mean kharch hota vahaan us rajy dvara is prakar kie ge atirikt kharchoan ke sanbandh mean bharat sarakar dvara us rajy ko aisi rashi ka, jo karar paee jae ya karar ke abhav mean aisi rashi ka, jise bharat ke mukhh‍y nyayamoorti dvara niyukt madhyasth avadharit kare, sanday kiya jaega.

257k. sangh ke sashastr baloan ya any baloan ke abhiniyojan dvara rajyoan ki sahayata.

sanvidhan (chavalisavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1978 ki dhara 33 dvara (20-6-1979 se) nirasit.

258. kuchh dashaoan mean rajyoan ko shakti pradan karane adi ki sangh ki shakti--

(1) is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, rashtrapati, kisi rajy ki sarakar ki sahamati se us sarakar ko ya usake adhikariyoan ko aise kisi vishay se sanbandhit krity, jin par sangh ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar hai, sashart ya bina shart sauanp sakega.
(2) sansad dvara banaee gee vidhi, jo kisi rajy ko lagoo hoti hai aise vishay se sanbandhit hone par bhi, jisake sanbandh mean rajy ke vidhan-mandal ko vidhi banane ki shakti nahian hai, us rajy ya usake adhikariyoan aur pradhikariyoan ko shakti pradan kar sakegi aur un par kartavy adhiropit kar sakegi ya shaktiyoan ka pradan kiya jana aur kartavyoan ka adhiropit kiya jana pradhikrit kar sakegi.
(3) jahaan is anuchchhed ke adhar par kisi rajy athava usake adhikariyoan ya pradhikariyoan ko shaktiyaan pradan ki gee haian ya un par kartavy adhiropit kie ge haian vahaan un shaktiyoan aur kartavyoan ke prayog ke sanbandh mean rajy dvara prashasan mean kie ge atirikt kharrchoan ke sanbandh mean bharat sarakar dvara us rajy ko aisi rashi ka, jo karar paee jae ya karar ke abhav mean aisi rashi ka, jise bharat ke mukhh‍y nyayamoorti dvara niyukt madhyasth avadharit kare, sanday kiya jaega.

258k. sangh ko krity sauanpane ki rajyoan ki shakti--

is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kisi rajy ka rajyapal, bharat sarakar ki sahamati se us sarakar ko ya usake adhikariyoan ko aise kisi vishay se sanbandhit krity, jin par us rajy ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar hai, sashart ya bina shart sauanp sakega.

259.pahali anusoochi ke bhag kh ke rajyoan ke sashastr bal–

sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 29 aur anusoochi dvara nirasit.

260. bharat ke bahar ke rajyakshetroan ke sanbandh mean sangh ki adhikarita--

bharat sarakar kisi aise rajyakshetr ki sarakar se, jo bharat ke rajyakshetr ka bhag nahian hai, karar karake aise rajyakshetr ki sarakar mean nihit kinhian karyapalak, vidhayi ya nyayik krityoan ka bhar apane.par le sakegi, kintu pratyek aisa karar videshi adhikarita ke prayog se sanbandhit tatsamay pravritt kisi vidhi ke adhin hoga aur usase shasit hoga.

261. sarvajanik kary, abhilekh aur nyayik karyavahiyaan--

(1) bharat ke rajyakshetr mean sarvatr, sangh ke aur pratyek rajy ke sarvajanik karyoan, abhilekhoan aur nyayik karyavahiyoan ko poora vishvas aur poori manyata di jaegi.
(2) khand (1) mean nirdisht karyoan, abhilekhoan aur karyavahiyoan ko sabit karane ki riti aur shartean tatha unake prabhav ka avadharan sansad dvara banaee gee vidhi dvara upabandhit riti ke anusar kiya jaega.
(3) bharat ke rajyakshetr ke kisi bhag mean sivil nyayalayoan dvara die ge aantim nirnayoan ya adeshoan ka us rajyakshetr ke bhitar kahian bhi vidhi ke anusar nishpadan kiya ja sakega.

jal sanbandhi vivad

262. aantararajyik nadiyoan ya nadi-doonoan ke jal sanbandhi vivadoan ka nyayanirnayan--

(1) sansad, vidhi dvara, kisi aantararajyik nadi ya nadi-doon ke ya usamean jal ke prayog, vitaran ya niyantran ke sanbandh mean kisi vivad ya parivad ke nyayanirnayan ke lie upabandh kar sakegi.
(2) is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, sansad, vidhi dvara, upabandh kar sakegi ki uchchatam nyayalay ya koee any nyayalay khand (1) mean nirdisht kisi vivad ya parivad ke sanbandh mean adhikarita ka prayog nahian karega.

rajyoan ke bich samanvay

263. aantararajy parishad ke sanbandh mean upabandh--

yadi kisi samay rashtrapati ko yah pratit hota hai ki aisi parishad ki sthapana se lok hit ki siddhi hogi jise--
(k) rajyoan ke bich jo vivad utpann ho ge hoan unaki jaanch karane aur un par salah dene,
(kh) kuchh ya sabhi rajyoan ke athava sangh aur ek ya adhik rajyoan ke samany hit se sanbandhit vishayoan ke anveshan aur un par vichar-vimarsh karane, ya
(g) aise kisi vishay par sipharish karane aur vishishtataya us vishay ke sanbandh mean niti aur karravaee ke adhik achchhe samanvay ke lie sipharish karane, ke kartavy ka bhar sauanpa jae to rashtrapati ke lie yah vidhipoorn hoga ki vah adesh dvara aisi parishad ki sthapana kare aur us parishad dvara kie jane vale kartavyoan ki prakriti ko tatha usake sangathan aur prakriya ko parinishchit kare.

bahari k diyaan

• bharat ka sanvidhan (adhikarik vebasait)