भारत का संविधान- संसद

bharat ka sanvidhan bhag-5 adhyay 2 sansad sadharan

79. sansad ka gathan-

sangh ke lie ek sansad hogi, jo rashtrapati aur do sadanoan se milakar banegi, jinake nam rajy sabha aur lok sabha hoange.

80. rajy sabha ki sanrachana-

(1)[*** rajy sabha]-

• (k) rashtrapati dvara khand (3) ke upabandhoan ke anusar nam nirdeshit kie jane vale barah sadasyoan, aur
  
• (kh) rajyoan ke[aur sangh rajyakshetroan ke] do sau a datis se anadhik pratinidhiyoan, se milakar banegi.
  

(2) rajy sabha mean rajyoan ke[aur sangh rajyakshetroan ke] pratinidhiyoan dvara bhare jane vale sthanoan ka abantan chauthi anusoochi mean is nimitt aantarvisht upabandhoan ke anusar hoga.
(3) rashtrapati dvara khand (1) ke upakhand (k) ke adhin namanirdeshit kie jane vale sadasy aise vyakti hoange jinhean nimnalikhit vishayoan ke
sanbandh mean vishesh jnan ya vyavaharik anubhav hai, arthath sahity, vijnan, kala aur samaj seva.
(4) rajy sabha mean pratyek*** rajy ke pratinidhiyoan ka nirvachan us rajy ki vidhan sabha ke nirvachit sadasyoan dvara anupatik pratinidhitv paddhati ke anusar ekal sankramaniy mat dvara kiya jaega.
(5) rajy sabha meansangh rajyakshetroan ke pratinidhi aisi riti se chune jaeange jo sansad vidhi dvara vihit kare.

81. lok sabha ki sanrachana-

(1) anuchchhed 331 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue lok sabha-

• (k) rajyoan mean pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan se pratyaksh nirvachan dvara chune ge rpaanch sau tis se anadhik sadasyoan, aur
  
• (kh) sangh rajyakshetroan ka pratinidhitv karane ke lie aisi riti se, jo sansad vidhi dvara upabandhit kare, chune hue bis se anadhik sadasyoan, se milakar banegi.
  

(2) khand (1) ke upakhand (k) ke prayojanoan ke lie,-

• (k) pratyek rajy ko lok sabha mean sthanoan ka abantan aisi riti se kiya jaega ki sthanoan ki sankhya se us rajy ki janasankhya ka anupat sabhi rajyoan ke lie yathasadhy ek hi ho, aur
  
• (kh) pratyek rajy ko pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan mean aisi riti se vibhajit kiya jaega ki pratyek nirvachan-kshetr ki janasankhya ka usako abantit sthanoan ki sankhya se anupat samast rajy mean yathasadhy ek hi ho, parantu is khand ke upakhand (k) ke upabandh kisi rajy ko lok sabha mean sthanoan ke abantan ke prayojan ke lie tab tak lagoo nahian hoange, jab tak us rajy ki janasankhya sath lakh se adhik nahian ho jati hai.
  

(3) is anuchchhed mean, "janasankhya" pad se aisi aantim poorvavarti janaganana mean abhinishchit ki gee janasankhya abhipret hai, jisake susangat aank de prakashit ho ge haian. parantu is khand mean aantim poorvavarti janaganana ke prati, jisake susangat aank de prakashit ho ge haian, nirdesh ka, jab tak san 2026 ke pashchath ki gee pahali janaganana ke susangat aank de prakashit nahian ho jate haian, yah arth lagaya jaega ki vah,-

• • (i)khand (2) ke upakhand (k) aur us khand ke parantuk ke prayojanoan ke lie 1971 ki janaganana ke prati nirdesh hai ; aur
    
  • (ii)khand (2) ke upakhand (kh) ke prayojanoan ke lie 2001 ki janaganana ke pratinirdesh hai.
    

82. pratyek janaganana ke pashchath phir samayojan-

pratyek janaganana ki samapti par rajyoan ko lok sabha mean sthanoan ke abantan aur pratyek rajy ke pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan mean vibhajan ka aise pradhikari dvara aur aisi riti se pun: samayojan kiya jaega jo sansad vidhi dvara avadharit kare, parantu aise pun: samayojan se lok sabha mean pratinidhitv par tab tak koee prabhav nahian p dega jab tak us samay vidyaman lok sabha ka vighatan nahian ho jata hai. parantu yah aur ki aisa pun: samayojan us tarikh se prabhavi hoga jo rashtrapati adesh dvara vinirdisht kare aur aise pun: samayojan ke prabhavi hone tak lok sabha ke lie koee nirvachan un pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan ke adhar par ho sakega jo aise pun: samayojan ke pahale vidyaman haian, parantu yah aur bhi ki jab tak san 2026 ke pashchath ki gee pahali janaganana ke susangat aank de prakashit nahian ho jate haian tab tak is anuchchhed ke adhin,-

• • (i)rajyoan ko lok sabha mean 1971 ki janaganana ke adhar par pun: samayojit sthanoan ke abantan ka; aur
    
  • (ii)pratyek rajy ke pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan mean vibhajan ka, jo 2001 ki janaganana ke adhar par pun: samayojit kie jaean, pun: samayojan avashyak nahian hoga.
    

83. sansad ke sadanoan ka avadhi-

• (1) rajy sabha ka vighatan nahian hoga, kintu usake sadasyoan mean se yatha sanbhav nikatatam ek-tihaee sadasy, sansad dvara vidhi dvara is nimitt kie ge upabandhoan ke anusar, pratyek dvitiy varsh ki samapti par yathashaky shighr nivritt ho jaeange.
  
• (2) lok sabha, yadi pahale hi vighatit nahian kar di jati hai to, apane pratham adhiveshan ke lie niyat tarikh se rpaanch varsh tak bani rahegi, isase adhik nahian aur rpaanch varsh ki ukt avadhi ki samapti ka parinam lok sabha ka vighatan hoga, parantu ukt avadhi ko, jab apat ki udaghoshana pravartan mean hai tab, sansad vidhi dvara, aisi avadhi ke lie badha sakegi, jo ek bar mean ek varsh se adhik nahian hogi aur udaghoshana ke pravartan mean n rah jane ke pashchath usaka vistar kisi bhi dasha mean chhah mas ki avadhi se adhik nahian hoga.
  

84. sansad ki sadasyata ke lie arhata-

koee vyakti sansad ke kisi sthan ko bharane ke lie chune jane ke lie arhit tabhi hoga jab-

• (k) vah bharat ka nagarik hai aur nirvachan ayog dvara is nimitt pradhikrit kisi vyakti ke samaksh tisari anusoochi mean is prayojan ke lie die ge prarooanp ke anusar shapath leta hai ya pratijnan karata hai aur us par apane hastakshar karata hai.
  
• (kh) vah rajy sabha mean sthan ke lie kam se kam tis varsh ki ayu ka aur lok sabha mean sthan ke lie kam se kam pachchis varsh ki ayu ka hai.
  
• (g) usake pas aisi any arhataean haian, jo sansad dvara banaee gee kisi vidhi dvara ya usake adhin is nimitt vihit ki jaean.
  

85. sansad ke satr, satravasan aur vighatan-

• (1) rashtrapati samay-samay par, sansad ke pratyek sadan ko aise samay aur sthan par, jo vah thik samajhe, adhiveshan ke lie ahoot karega, kintu usake ek satr ki aantim baithak aur agami satr ki pratham baithak ke lie niyat tarikh ke bich chhah mas ka aantar nahian hoga.
  
• (2) rashtrapati, samay-samay par-
  
  • (k) sadanoan ka ya kisi sadan ka satravasan kar sakega.
    
  • (kh) lok sabha ka vighatan kar sakega.
    

86. sadanoan mean abhibhashan ka aur unako sandesh bhejane ka rashtrapati ka adhikar-

• (1) rashtrapati, sansad ke kisi ek sadan mean ya ek sath samavet donoan sadanoan mean abhibhashan kar sakega aur is prayojan ke lie sadasyoan ki upasthiti ki apeksha kar sakega.
  
• (2) rashtrapati, sansad mean us samay lanbit kisi vidheyak ke sanbandh mean sandesh ya koee any sandesh, sansad ke kisi sadan ko bhej sakega aur jis sadan ko koee sandesh is prakar bheja gaya hai vah sadan us sandesh dvara vichar karane ke lie apekshit vishay par suvidhanusar shighrata se vichar karega.
  

87. rashtrapati ka vishesh abhibhashan-

• (1) rashtrapati, lok sabha ke lie pratyek sadharan nirvachan ke pashchath pratham satr ke aranbh mean aur pratyek varsh ke pratham satr ke aranbh mean ek sath samavet sansad ke donoan sadanoan mean abhibhashan karega aur sansad ko usake ahvan ke karan bataega.
  
• (2) pratyek sadan ki prakriya ka viniyaman karane vale niyamoan dvara aise abhibhashan mean nirdisht vishayoan ki charcha ke lie samay niyat karane ke lie (***) upabandh kiya jaega.
  

88. sadanoan ke bare mean mantriyoan aur mahanyayavadi ke adhikar-

pratyek mantri aur bharat ke mahanyayavadi ko yah adhikar hoga ki vah kisi bhi sadan mean, sadanoan ki kisi sanyukt baithak mean aur sansad ki kisi samiti mean, jisamean usaka nam sadasy ke rooanp mean diya gaya hai, bole aur usaki karyavahiyoan mean anyatha bhag le, kintu is anuchchhed ke adhar par vah mat dene ka hakadar nahian hoga.

sansad ke adhikari

89. rajy sabha ka sabhapati aur upasabhapati-

• (1) bharat ka uparashtrapati rajy sabha ka paden sabhapati hoga.
  
• (2) rajy sabha, yathashaky shighr, apane kisi sadasy ko apana upasabhapati chunegi aur jab-jab upasabhapati ka pad rikt hota hai, tab-tab rajy sabha kisi any sadasy ko apana upasabhapati chunegi.
  

90. upasabhapati ka pad rikt hona, padatyag aur pad se hataya jana-

rajy sabha ke upasabhapati ke rooanp mean pad dharan karane vala sadasy-

• (k) yadi rajy sabha ka sadasy nahian rahata hai to apana pad rikt kar dega;
  
• (kh) kisi bhi samay sabhapati ko sanbodhit apane hastakshar sahit lekh dvara apana pad tyag sakega; aur
  
• (g) rajy sabha ke tatkalin samast sadasyoan ke bahumat se parit sankalp dvara apane pad se hataya ja sakega, parantu khand (g) ke prayojan ke lie koee sankalp tab tak prastavit nahian kiya jaega, jab tak ki us sankalp ko prastavit karane ke ashay ki kam se kam chaudah din ki soochana n de di gee ho.
  

91. sabhapati ke pad ke kartavyoan ka palan karane ya sabhapati ke rooanp mean kary karane ki upasabhapati ya any vyakti ki shakti-

• (1) jab sabhapati ka pad rikt hai ya aisi avadhi mean jab uparashtrapati, rashtrapati ke rooanp mean kary kar raha hai ya usake krityoan ka nirvahan kar raha hai, tab upasabhapati ya yadi upasabhapati ka pad bhi rikt hai to, rajy sabha ka aisa sadasy, jisako rashtrapati is prayojan ke lie niyukt kare, us pad ke kartavyoan ka palan karega.
  
• (2) rajy sabha ki kisi baithak se sabhapati ki anupasthiti mean upasabhapati, ya yadi vah bhi anupasthit hai to aisa vyakti, jo rajy sabha ki prakriya ke niyamoan dvara avadharit kiya jae, ya yadi aisa koee vyakti upasthit nahian hai to aisa any vyakti, jo rajy sabha dvara avadharit kiya jae, sabhapati ke rooanp mean kary karega.
  

92. jab sabhapati ya upasabhapati ko pad se hatane ka koee sankalp vicharadhin hai, tab usaka pithasin n hona-

• (1) rajy sabha ki kisi baithak mean, jab uparashtrapati ko usake pad se hatane ka koee sankalp vicharadhin hai, tab sabhapati, ya jab upasabhapati ko usake pad se hatane ka koee sankalp vicharadhin hai, tab upasabhapati, upasthit rahane par bhi, pithasin nahian hoga aur anuchchhed 91 ke khand (2) ke upabandh aisi pratyek baithak ke sanbandh mean vaise hi lagoo hoange, jaise ve us baithak ke sanbandh mean lagoo hote haian, jisase, yathasthiti, sabhapati ya upasabhapati anupasthit hai.
  
• (2) jab uparashtrapati ko usake pad se hatane ka koee sankalp rajy sabha mean vicharadhin hai, tab sabhapati ko rajy sabha mean bolane aur usaki karyavahiyoan mean anyatha bhag lene ka adhikar hoga, kintu vah anuchchhed 100 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi aise sankalp par ya aisi karyavahiyoan ke dauran kisi any vishay par, mat dene ka bilkul hakadar nahian hoga.
  

93. lok sabha ka adhyaksh aur upadhyaksh-

lok sabha, yathashaky shighr, apane do sadasyoan ko apana adhyaksh aur upadhyaksh chunegi aur jab-jab adhyaksh ya upadhyaksh ka pad rikt hota hai, tab-tab lok sabha kisi any sadasy ko, yathasthiti, adhyaksh ya upadhyaksh chunegi.

94. adhyaksh aur upadhyaksh ka pad rikt hona, pad tyag aur pad se hataya jana-

lok sabha ke adhyaksh ya upadhyaksh ke rooanp mean pad dharan karane vala sadasy-

• (k) yadi lok sabha ka sadasy nahian rahata hai to apana pad rikt kar dega;
  
• (kh) kisi bhi samay, yadi vah sadasy adhyaksh hai to upadhyaksh ko sanbodhit aur yadi vah sadasy upadhyaksh hai to adhyaksh ko sanbodhit apane hastakshar sahit lekh dvara apana pad tyag sakega; aur
  
• (g) lok sabha ke tatkalin samast sadasyoan ke bahumat se parit sankalp dvara apane pad se hataya ja sakega, parantu khand (g) ke prayojan ke lie koee sankalp tab tak prastavit nahian kiya jaega, jab tak ki us sankalp ko prastavit karane ke ashay ki kam se kam chaudah din ki soochana n de di gee ho, parantu yah aur ki jab kabhi lok sabha ka vighatan kiya jata hai to vighatan ke pashchath hone vale lok sabha ke pratham adhiveshan ke thik pahale tak adhyaksh apane pad ko rikt nahian karega.
  

95. adhyaksh ke pad ke kartavyoan ka palan karane ya adhyaksh ke rooanp mean kary karane ki upadhyaksh ya any vyakti ki shakti-

• (1) jab adhyaksh ka pad rikt hai, tab upadhyaksh, ya yadi upadhyaksh ka pad bhi rikt hai to lok sabha ka aisa sadasy, jisako rashtrapati is prayojan ke lie niyukt kare, us pad ke kartavyoan ka palan karega.
  
• (2) lok sabha ki kisi baithak ke adhyaksh ki anupasthiti mean upadhyaksh, ya yadi vah bhi anupasthit hai to aisa vyakti, jo lok sabha ki prakriya ke niyamoan dvara avadharit kiya jae, ya yadi aisa koee vyakti upasthit nahian hai to aisa any vyakti, jo lok sabha dvara avadharit kiya jae, adhyaksh ke rooanp mean kary karega.
  

96. jab adhyaksh ya upadhyaksh ko pad se hatane ka koee sankalp vicharadhin hai, tab usaka pithasin n hona-

• (1) lok sabha ki kisi baithak mean, jab adhyaksh ko usake pad se hatane ka sankalp vicharadhin hai, tab adhyaksh, ya jab upadhyaksh ko usake pad se hatane ka koee sankalp vicharadhin hai, tab upadhyaksh, upasthit rahane par bhi, pithasin nahian hoga aur anuchchhed 95 ke khand (2) ke upabandh aisi pratyek baithak ke sanbandh mean vaise hi lagoo hoange, jaise ve us baithak ke sanbandh mean lagoo hote haian, jisase, yathasthiti, adhyaksh ya upadhyaksh anupasthit hai.
  
• (2) jab adhyaksh ko usake pad se hatane ka koee sankalp lok sabha mean vicharadhin hai, tab usako lok sabha mean bolane aur usaki karyavahiyoan mean anyatha bhag lene ka adhikar hoga aur vah anuchchhed 100 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, aise sankalp par ya aisi karyavahiyoan ke dauran kisi any vishay par prathamat: hi mat dene ka hakadar hoga, kintu mat barabar hone ki dasha mean mat dene ka hakadar nahian hoga.
  

97. sabhapati aur upasabhapati tatha adhyaksh aur upadhyaksh ke vetan aur bhatte-

rajy sabha ke sabhapati aur upasabhapati ko tatha lok sabha ke adhyaksh aur upadhyaksh ko, aise vetan aur bhattoan ka jo sansad, vidhi dvara, niyat kare aur jab tak is nimitt is prakar upabandh nahian kiya jata hai, tab tak aise vetan aur bhattoan ka, jo doosari anusoochi mean vinirdisht haian, sanday kiya jaega.

98. sansad ka sachivalay-

• (1) sansad ke pratyek sadan ka prithakh sachiviy karmacharivriand hoga, parantu is khand ki kisi bat ka yah arth nahian lagaya jaega ki vah sansad ke donoan sadanoan ke lie sammilit padoan ke srijan ko nivarit karati hai.
  
• (2) sansad, vidhi dvara, sansad ke pratyek sadan ke sachiviy karmacharivriand mean bharti ka aur niyukt vyaktiyoan ki seva ki shartoan ka viniyaman kar sakegi.
  
• (3) jab tak sansad khand (2) ke adhin upabandh nahian karati hai, tab tak rashtrapati, yathasthiti, lok sabha ke adhyaksh ya rajy sabha ke sabhapati se paramarsh karane ke pashchath lok sabha ke ya rajy sabha ke sachiviy karmacharivriand mean bharti ke aur niyukt vyaktiyoan ki seva ki shartoan ke viniyaman ke lie niyam bana sakega aur is prakar banae ge niyam ukt khand ke adhin banaee gee kisi vidhi ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue prabhavi hoange.

kary sanchalan

99. sadasyoan dvara shapath ya pratijnan-

sansad ke pratyek sadan ka pratyek sadasy apana sthan grahan karane se pahale, rashtrapati ya usake dvara is nimitt niyukt vyakti ke samaksh, tisari anusoochi ke is prayojan ke lie die ge prarooanp ke anusar, shapath lega ya pratijnan karega aur us par apane hastakshar karega.

100. sadanoan mean matadan, riktiyoan ke hote hue bhi sadanoan ki kary karane ki shakti aur ganapoorti-

• (1) is sanvidhan mean yatha anyatha upabandhit ke sivay, pratyek sadan ki baithak mean ya sadanoan ki sanyukt baithak mean sabhi prashnoan ka avadharan, adhyaksh ko athava sabhapati ya adhyaksh ke rooanp mean kary karane vale vyakti ko chho dakar, upasthiti aur mat dene vale sadasyoan ke bahumat se kiya jaega.
  

sabhapati ya adhyaksh, athava us rooanp mean kary karane vala vyakti prathamat: mat nahian dega, kintu mat barabar hone ki dasha mean usaka nirnayak mat hoga aur vah usaka prayog karega.

• (2) sansad ke kisi sadan ki sadasyata mean koee rikti hone par bhi, us sadan ko kary karane ki shakti hogi aur yadi bad mean yah pata chalata hai ki koee vyakti, jo aisa karane ka hakadar nahian tha, karyavahiyoan mean upasthit raha hai ya usane mat diya hai ya anyatha bhag liya hai to bhi sansad ki koee karravaee vidhimany hogi.
  
• (3) jab tak sansad vidhi dvara anyatha upabandh n kare, tab tak sansad ke pratyek sadan ka adhiveshan gathit karane ke lie ganapoorti sadan ke sadasyoan ki kul sankhya ka dasavaan bhag hogi.
  
• (4) yadi sadan ke adhiveshan mean kisi samay ganapoorti nahian hai to sabhapati ya adhyaksh athava us rooanp mean kary karane vale vyakti ka yah kartavy hoga ki vah sadan ko sthagit kar de ya adhiveshan ko tab tak ke lie nilanbit kar de, jab tak ganapoorti nahian ho jati hai.

sadasyoan ki nirarhataean

101. sthanoan ka rikt hona-

• (1) koee vyakti sansad ke donoan sadanoan ka sadasy nahian hoga aur jo vyakti donoan sadanoan ka sadasy chun liya jata hai, usake ek ya doosare sadan ke sthan ko rikt karane ke lie sansad vidhi dvara upabandh karegi.
  
• (2) koee vyakti sansad aur kisi (***) rajy ke vidhan-mandal ke kisi sadan, donoan ka sadasy nahian hoga aur yadi koee vyakti sansad aur kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ke kisi sadan, donoan ka sadasy chun liya jata hai to aisi avadhi ki samapti ke pashchath jo rashtrapati dvara banae ge niyamoan mean vinirdisht ki jae, sansad mean aise vyakti ka sthan rikt ho jaega, yadi usane rajy ke vidhan-mandal mean apane sthan ko pahale hi nahian tyag diya hai.
  
• (3) yadi sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy-
  
  • (k) anuchchhed 102 ke khand (1) ya khand(2) mean varnit kisi nirarhata se grast ho jata hai, ya
    
  • (kh) yathasthiti, sabhapati ya adhyaksh ko sanbodhit apane hastakshar sahit lekh dvara apane sthan ka tyag kar deta hai aur usaka tyagapatr, yathasthiti, sabhapati ya adhyaksh dvara svikar kar liya jata hai, to aisa hone par usaka sthan rikt ho jaega, parantu upakhand (kh) mean nirdisht tyagapatr ki dasha mean, yadi prapt janakari se ya anyatha aur aisi jaanch karane ke pashchat, jo vah thik samajhe, yathasthiti, sabhapati ya adhyaksh ka yah samadhan ho jata hai ki aisa tyagapatr svaichchhik ya asali nahian hai to vah aise tyagapatr ko svikar nahian karega.
    
• (4) yadi sansad ke kisi sadan ka koee sadasy sath din ki avadhi tak sadan ki anujna ke bina usake sabhi adhiveshanoan se anupasthit rahata hai to sadan usake sthan ko rikt ghoshit kar sakega, parantu sath din ki ukt avadhi ki sanganana karane mean kisi aisi avadhi ko hisab mean nahian liya jaega, jisake dauran sadan satravasit ya nirantar char se adhik dinoan ke lie sthagit rahata hai.
  

102. sadasyata ke lie nirarhataean-

• (1) koee vyakti sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy chune jane ke lie aur sadasy hone ke lie nirarhit hoga-
  
  • (k) yadi vah bharat ki sarakar ke ya kisi rajy ki sarakar ke adhin, aise pad ko chho dakar, jisako dharan karane vale ka nirarhit n hona sansad ne vidhi dvara ghoshit kiya hai, koee labh ka pad dharan karata hai;
    
  • (kh) yadi vah vikritachitt hai aur saksham nyayalay ki aisi ghoshana vidyaman hai;
    
  • (g) yadi vah anunmochit divaliya hai;
    
  • (gh) yadi vah bharat ka nagarik nahian hai ya usane kisi videshi rajy ki nagarikata svechchha se arjit kar li hai ya vah kisi videshi rajy ke prati nishta ya anushakti ko abhisvikar kie hue hai;
    
  • (n) yadi vah sansad dvara banaee gee kisi vidhi dvara ya usake adhin is prakar nirarhit kar diya jata hai.
    

spashtikaran-is khand ke prayojanoan ke lie koee vyakti keval us karan bharat sarakar ke ya kisi rajy ki sarakar ke adhin labh ka pad dharan karane vala nahian samajha jaega ki vah sangh ka ya aise rajy ka mantri hai.

• (2) koee vyakti sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy hone ke lie nirarhit hoga, yadi vah dasavian anusoochi ke adhin is prakar nirarhit ho jata hai.
  

103. sadasyoan ki nirarhataoan se sanbandhit prashnoan par vinishchay-

• (1) yadi yah prashn uthata hai ki sansad ke kisi sadan ka koee sadasy anuchchhed 102 ke khand (1) mean varnit kisi nirarhata se grast ho gaya hai ya nahian to vah prashn rashtrapati ko vinishchay ke lie nirdeshit kiya jaega aur usaka vinishchay aantim hoga.
  
• (2) aise kisi prashn par vinishchay karane ke pahale rashtrapati nirvachan ayog ki ray lega aur aisi ray ke anusar kary karega.
  

104. anuchchhed 99 ke adhin shapath lene ya pratijnan karane se pahale ya arhit n hote hue ya nirarhit kie jane par baithane aur mat dene ke lie shasti-

yadi sansad ke kisi sadan mean koee vyakti anuchchhed 99 ki apekshaoan ka anupalan karane se pahale, ya yah janate hue ki maian usaki sadasyata ke lie arhit nahian hooan ya nirarhit kar diya gaya hooan ya sansad dvara banaee gee kisi vidhi ke upabandhoan dvara aisa karane se pratishiddh kar diya gaya hooan, sadasy ke rooanp mean baithata hai ya mat deta hai to vah pratyek din ke lie, jab vah is prakar baithata hai ya mat deta hai, paanch sau ruanpe ki shasti ka bhagi hoga jo sangh ko dey rrin ke rooanp mean vasool ki jaegi.

sansad aur usake sadasyoan ki shaktiyaan, visheshadhikar aur unmuktiyaan

105. sansad ke sadanoan ki tatha unake sadasyoan aur samitiyoan ki shaktiyaan, visheshadhikar adi-

• (1) is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan aur sansad ki prakriya ka viniyaman karane vale niyamoan aur sthayi adeshoan ke adhin rahate hue, sansad mean vakh-svatantry hoga.
  
• (2) sansad mean ya usaki kisi samiti mean sansad ke kisi sadasy dvara kahi gee kisi bat ya die ge kisi mat ke sanbandh mean usake viruddh kisi nyayalay mean koee karravaee nahian ki jaegi aur kisi vyakti ke viruddh sansad ke kisi sadan ke pradhikar dvara ya usake adhin kisi prativedan, patr, matoan ya karyavahiyoan ke prakashan ke sanbandh mean is prakar ki koee karravaee nahian ki jaegi.
  
• (3) any batoan mean sansad ke pratyek sadan ki aur pratyek sadan ke sadasyoan aur samitiyoan ki shaktiyaan, visheshadhikar aur unmuktiyaan aisi hoangi, jo sansad, samay-samay par, vidhi dvara parinishchit kare aur jab tak ve is prakar parinishchit nahian ki jati haian, tab tak vahi hoangi, jo sanvidhan (chavalisanvaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1978 ki dhara 15 ke pravritt hone se thik pahale us sadan ki aur usake sadasyoan aur samitiyoan ki thian.
  
• (4) jin vyaktiyoan ko is sanvidhan ke adhar par sansad ke kisi sadan ya usaki kisi samiti mean bolane ka aur usaki karyavahiyoan mean anyatha bhag lene ka adhikar hai, unake sanbandh mean khand (1), khand (2) aur khand (3) ke upabandh usi prakar lagoo hoange, jis prakar ve sansad ke sadasyoan ke sanbandh mean lagoo hote haian.
  

106. sadasyoan ke vetan aur bhatte-

sansad ke pratyek sadan ke sadasy aise vetan aur bhatte, jinhean sansad samay-samay par vidhi dvara avadharit kare aur jab tak is sanbandh mean is prakar upabandh nahian kiya jata hai, tab tak aise bhatte aisi daroan se aur aisi shartoan par, jo bharat dominiyan ki sanvidhan sabha ke sadasyoan ko is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale lagoo thian, prapt karane ke hakadar hoange.

vidhayi prakriya

107. vidheyakoan ke purnasthapan aur parit kie jane ke sanbandh mean upabandh-

• (1) dhan vidheyakoan aur any vitt vidheyakoan ke sanbandh mean anuchchhed 109 aur anuchchhed 117 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, koee vidheyak sansad ke kisi bhi sadan mean aranbh ho sakega.
  
• (2) anuchchhed 108 aur anuchchhed 109 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue koee vidheyak sansad ke sadanoan dvara tab tak parit kiya gaya nahian samajha jaega, jab tak sanshodhan ke bina ya keval aise sanshodhanoan sahit, jin par donoan sadan sahamat ho ge haian, us par donoan sadan sahamat nahian ho jate haian.
  
• (3) sansad mean lanbit vidheyak sadanoan ke satravasan ke karan vyapagat nahian hoga.
  
• (4) rajy sabha mean lanbit vidheyak, jisako lok sabha ne parit nahian kiya hai, lok sabha ke vighatan par vyapagat nahian hoga.
  
• (5) koee vidheyak, jo lok sabha mean lanbit hai ya jo lok sabha dvara parit kar diya gaya hai aur rajy sabha mean lanbit hai, anuchchhed 108 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, lok sabha ke vighatan par vyapagat ho jaega.
  

108. kuchh dashaoan mean donoan sadanoan ki sanyukt baithak-

• (1) yadi kisi vidheyak ke ek sadan dvara parit kie jane aur doosare sadan ko pareshit kie jane ke pashchath-
  
  • (k) doosare sadan dvara vidheyak asvikar kar diya gaya hai, ya
    
  • (kh) vidheyak mean kie jane vale sanshodhanoan ke bare mean donoan sadan aantim rooanp se asahamat ho ge haian, ya
    
  • (g) doosare sadan ko vidheyak prapt hone ki tarikh se usake dvara vidheyak parit kie bina chhah mas se adhik bit ge haian, to us dasha ke sivay, jisamean lok sabha ka vighatan hone ke karan vidheyak vyapagat ho gaya hai, rashtrapati vidheyak par vichar-vimarsh karane aur mat dene ke prayojan ke lie sadanoan ko sanyukt baithak mean adhiveshit hone ke lie ahoot karane ke apane ashay ki soochana, yadi ve baithak mean haian to sandesh dvara ya yadi ve baithak mean nahian haian to lok adhisoochana dvara dega, parantu us khand ki koee bat dhan vidheyak ko lagoo nahian hogi.
    
• (2) chhah mas ki aisi avadhi ki ganana karane mean, jo khand (1) mean nirdisht hai, kisi aisi avadhi ko hisab mean nahian liya jaega, jisamean ukt khand ke upakhand (g) mean nirdisht sadan satravasit ya nirantar char se adhik dinoan ke lie sthagit kar diya jata hai.
  
• (3) yadi rashtapati ne khand (1) ke adhin sadanoan ko sanyukt baithak mean adhiveshit hone ke lie ahoot karane ke apane ashay ki soochana de di hai to koee bhi sadan vidheyak par age karravaee nahian karega, kintu rashtapati apani adhisoochana ki tarikh ke pashchath kisi samay sadanoan ko adhisoochana mean vinirdisht prayojan ke lie sanyukt baithak mean adhiveshit hone ke lie ahoot kar sakega aur, yadi vah aisa karata hai to, sadan tadanusar adhiveshit hoange.
  
• (4) yadi sadanoan ki sanyukt baithak mean vidheyak aise sanshodhanoan sahit, yadi koee hoan, jin par sanyukt baithak mean sahamati ho jati hai, donoan sadanoan ke upasthit aur mat dene vale sadasyoan ki kul sankhya ke bahumat dvara parit ho jata hai to is sanvidhan ke prayojanoan ke lie vah donoan sadanoan dvara parit kiya gaya samajha jaega, parantu sanyukt baithak mean-
  
  • (k) yadi vidheyak ek sadan se parit kie jane par doosare sadan dvara sanshodhanoan sahit parit nahian kar diya gaya hai aur us sadan ko, jisamean usaka aranbh hua tha, lauta nahian diya gaya hai to aise sanshodhanoan se bhinn (yadi koee hoan), jo vidheyak ke parit hone mean deri ke karan avashyak ho ge haian, vidheyak mean koee aur sanshodhan prasthapit nahian kiya jaega.
    
  • (kh) yadi vidheyak is prakar parit kar diya gaya hai aur lauta diya gaya hai to vidheyak mean keval poorvokt sanshodhan, aur aise any sanshodhan, jo un vishayoan se susangat haian, jin par sadanoan mean sahamati nahian huee hai, prasthapit kie jaeange aur pithasin vyakti ka is bare mean vinishchay aantim hoga ki kaun se sanshodhan is khand ke adhin grahy haian.
    
• (5) sadanoan ki sanyukt baithak mean adhiveshit hone ke lie ahoot karane ke apane ashay ki rashtrapati ki soochana ke pashchath, lok sabha ka vighatan bich mean ho jane par bhi, is anuchchhed ke adhin sanyukt baithak ho sakegi aur usamean vidheyak parit ho sakega.
  

109. dhan vidheyakoan ke sanbandh mean vishesh prakriya-

• (1) dhan vidheyak rajy sabha mean purnasthapit nahian kiya jaega.
  
• (2) dhan vidheyak lok sabha dvara parit kie jane ke pashchath rajy sabha ko usaki sipharishoan ke lie pareshit kiya jaega aur rajy sabha vidheyak ki prapti ki tarikh se chaudah din ki avadhi ke bhitar vidheyak ko apani sipharishoan sahit lok sabha ko lauta degi aur aisa hone par lok sabha, rajy sabha ki sabhi ya kinhian sipharishoan ko svikar ya asvikar kar sakegi.
  
• (3) yadi lok sabha, rajy sabha ki kisi sipharish ko svikar kar leti hai to dhan vidheyak rajy sabha dvara sipharish kie ge aur lok sabha dvara svikar kie ge sanshodhanoan sahit donoan sadanoan dvara parit kiya gaya samajha jaega.
  
• (4) yadi lok sabha, rajy sabha ki kisi bhi sipharish ko svikar nahian karati hai to dhan vidheyak, rajy sabha dvara sipharish kie ge kisi sanshodhan ke bina, donoan sadanoan dvara us rooanp mean parit kiya gaya samajha jaega, jisamean vah lok sabha dvara parit kiya gaya tha.
  
• (5) yadi lok sabha dvara parit aur rajy sabha ko usaki sipharishoan ke lie pareshit dhan vidheyak ukt chaudah din ki avadhi ke bhitar lok sabha ko nahian lautaya jata hai to ukt avadhi ki samapti par vah donoan sadanoan dvara, us rooanp mean parit kiya gaya samajha jaega, jisamean vah lok sabha dvara parit kiya gaya tha.
  

110. dhan vidheyak ki paribhasha-

• (1) is adhyay ke prayojanoan ke lie, koee vidheyak dhan vidheyak samajha jaega, yadi usamean keval nimnalikhit sabhi ya kinhian vishayoan se sanbandhit upabandh haian, arthat-
  
  • (k) kisi kar ka adhiropan, utsadan, parihar, parivartan ya viniyaman.
    
  • (kh) bharat sarakar dvara dhan udhar lene ka ya koee pratyabhooti dene ka viniyaman athava bharat sarakar dvara apane ooanpar li gee ya li jane vali kinhian vittiy badhyataoan se sanbandhit vidhi ka sanshodhan.
    
  • (g) bharat ki sanchit nidhi ya akasmikata nidhi ki abhiraksha, aisi kisi vidhi mean dhan jama karana ya usamean se dhan nikalana.
    
  • (gh) bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se dhan ka viniyog.
    
  • (n) kisi vyay ko bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit vyay ghoshit karana ya aise dhan ki abhiraksha ya usaka nirgaman athava sangh ya rajy ke lekhaoan ki sanpariksha ya
    
  • (ch) bharat ki sanchit nidhi ya bharat ke lok lekhe maddhe dhan prapt karana athava aise dhan ki abhiraksha ya usaka nirgaman athava sangh ya rajy ke lekhaoan ki sanpariksha ya
    
  • (chh) upakhand (k) se upakhand (ch) mean vinirdisht kisi vishay ka anushangik koee vishay.
    
• (2) koee vidheyak keval is karan dhan vidheyak nahian samajha jaega ki vah jurmanoan ya any dhaniy shastiyoan ke adhiropan ka athava anujnaptiyoan ke lie phisoan ki ya ki gee sevaoan ke lie phisoan ki maang ka ya unake sanday ka upabandh karata hai athava is karan dhan vidheyak nahian samajha jaega ki vah kisi sthaniy pradhikari ya nikay dvara sthaniy prayojanoan ke lie kisi kar ke adhiropan, utsadan, parihar, parivartan ya viniyaman ka upabandh karata hai.
  
• (3) yadi yah prashn uthata hai ki koee vidheyak dhan vidheyak hai ya nahian to us par lok sabha ke adhyaksh ka vinishchay aantim hoga.
  
• (4) jab dhan vidheyak anuchchhed 109 ke adhin rajy sabha ko pareshit kiya jata hai aur jab vah anuchchhed 111 ke adhin anumati ke lie rashtrapati ke samaksh prastut kiya jata hai, tab pratyek dhan vidheyak par lok sabha ke adhyaksh ke hastakshar sahit yah praman prishthaankit kiya jaega ki vah dhan vidheyak hai.
  

111. vidheyakoan par anumati-

jab koee vidheyak sansad ke sadanoan dvara parit kar diya gaya hai tab vah rashtrapati ke samaksh prastut kiya jaega aur rashtrapati ghoshit karega ki vah vidheyak par anumati deta hai ya anumati rok leta hai, parantu rashtrapati anumati ke lie apane samaksh vidheyak prastut kie jane ke pashchath yathashighr us vidheyak ko, yadi vah dhan vidheyak nahian hai to, sadanoan ko is sandesh ke sath lauta sakega ki ve vidheyak par ya usake kinhian vinirdisht upabandhoan par punarvichar karean aur vishishtataya kinhian aise sanshodhanoan ke purnasthapan ki vaanchhaniyata par vichar karean, jinaki usane apane sandesh mean sipharish ki hai aur jab vidheyak is prakar lauta diya jata hai, tab sadan vidheyak par tadanusar punarvichar kareange aur yadi vidheyak sadanoan dvara sanshodhan sahit ya usake bina phir se parit kar diya jata hai aur rashtrapati ke samaksh anumati ke lie prastut kiya jata hai to rashtrapati us par anumati nahian rokega.

vittiy vishayoan ke sanbandh mean prakriya

 

112. varshik vittiy vivaran-

• (1) rashtrapati pratyek vittiy varsh ke sanbandh mean sansad ke donoan sadanoan ke samaksh bharat sarakar ki us varsh ke lie prakkalit praptiyoan aur vyay ka vivaran rakhavaega, jise is bhag mean "varshik vittiy vivaran" kaha gaya hai.
  
• (2) varshik vittiy vivaran mean die hue vyay ke prakkalanoan mean-
  
  • (k) is sanvidhan mean bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit vyay ke rooanp mean varnit vyay ki poorti ke lie apekshit rashiyaan.
    
  • (kh) bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se kie jane ke lie prasthapit any vyay ki poorti ke lie apekshit rashiyaan, prithak-prithakh dikhaee jaeangi aur rajasv lekhe hone vale vyay ka any vyay se bhed kiya jaega.
    
• (3) nimnalikhit vyay bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit vyay hoga, arthat:-
  
  • (k) rashtrapati ki upalabdhiyaan aur bhatte tatha usake pad se sanbandhit any vyay.
    
  • (kh) rajy sabha ke sabhapati aur upasabhapati ke tatha lok sabha ke adhyaksh aur upadhyaksh ke vetan aur bhatte.
    
  • (g) aise rrin bhar, jinaka dayitv bharat sarakar par hai, jinake aantargat byaj, nikshep nidhi bhar aur mochan bhar tatha udhar lene aur rrin seva aur rrin mochan se sanbandhit any vyay haian.
    
  • (gh) (i) uchchatam nyayalay ke nyayadhishoan ko ya unake sanbandh mean sandey vetan, bhatte aur peanshan.
    

(ii) phedaral nyayalay ke nyayadhishoan ko ya unake sanbandh mean sandey peanshan.
(iii) us uchch nyayalay ke nyayadhishoan ko ya unake sanbandh mean di jane vali peanshan, jo bharat ke rajyakshetr ke aantargat kisi kshetr ke sanbandh mean adhikarita ka prayog karata hai ya jo bharat dominiyan ke rajyapal vale praant ke aantargat kisi kshetr ke sanbandh mean is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale kisi bhi samay adhikarita ka prayog karata tha.

• • (n) bharat ke niyantrak-mahalekhaparikshak ko ya usake sanbandh mean, sandey vetan, bhatte aur peanshan;
    
  • (ch) kisi nyayalay ya madhyastham adhikaran ke nirnay, dikri ya panchat ki tushti ke lie apekshit rashiyaan;
    
  • (chh) koee any vyay, jo is sanvidhan dvara ya sansad dvara, vidhi dvara, is prakar bharit ghoshit kiya jata hai.
    

113. sansad mean prakkalanoan ke sanbandh mean prakriya-

• (1) prakkalanoan mean se jitane prakkalan bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit vyay se sanbandhit haian, ve sansad mean matadan ke lie nahian rakhe jaeange, kintu is khand ki kisi bat ka yah arth nahian lagaya jaega ki vah sansad ke kisi sadan mean un prakkalanoan mean se kisi prakkalan par charcha ko nivarit karati hai.
  
• (2) ukt prakkalanoan mean se jitane prakkalan any vyay se sanbandhit haian, ve lok sabha ke samaksh anudanoan ki maangoan ke rooanp mean rakhe jaeange aur lok sabha ko shakti hogi ki vah kisi maang ko anumati de ya anumati dene se iankar kar de athava kisi maang ko, usamean vinirdisht rakam ko kam karake, anumati de.
  
• (3) kisi anudan ki maang rashtrapati ki sipharish par hi ki jaegi, anyatha nahian.
  

114. viniyog vidheyak-

• (1) lok sabha dvara anuchchhed 113 ke adhin anudan kie jane ke pashchat, yathashaky shighr, bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se-
  
  • (k) lok sabha dvara is prakar kie ge anudanoan ki, aur
    
  • (kh) bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit, kintu sansad ke samaksh pahale rakhe ge vivaran mean darshit rakam se kisi bhi dasha mean anadhik vyay ki,
    

poorti ke lie apekshit sabhi dhanarashiyoan ke viniyog ka upabandh karane ke lie vidheyak purn:sthapit kiya jaega.

• (2) is prakar kie ge kisi anudan ki rakam mean parivartan karane ya anudan ke lakshy ko badalane athava bharat ki sanchit nidhi par bharit vyay ki rakam mean parivartan karane ka prabhav rakhane vala koee sanshodhan, aise kisi vidheyak mean sansad ke kisi sadan mean prasthapit nahian kiya jaega aur pithasin vyakti ka is bare mean vinishchay aantim hoga ki koee sanshodhan is khand ke adhin agrahy hai ya nahian.
  
• (3) anuchchhed 115 aur anuchchhed 116 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se is anuchchhed ke upabandhoan ke anusar parit vidhi dvara kie ge viniyog ke adhin hi koee dhan nikala jaega, anyatha nahian.
  

115. anupoorak, atirikt ya adhik anudan-

• (1) yadi-
  
  • (k) anuchchhed 114 ke upabandhoan ke anusar banaee gee kisi vidhi dvara kisi vishisht seva par chaloo vittiy varsh ke lie vyay kie jane ke lie pradhikrit koee rakam us varsh ke prayojanoan ke lie aparyapt paee jati hai ya us varsh ke varshik vittiy vivaran mean anudhyat n ki gee kisi nee seva par anupoorak ya atirikt vyay ki chaloo vittiy varsh ke dauran avashyakata paida ho gee hai, ya
    
  • (kh) kisi vittiy varsh ke dauran kisi seva par, us varsh aur us seva ke lie anudan ki gee rakam se adhik koee dhan vyay ho gaya hai,
    

to rashtrapati, yathasthiti, sansad ke donoan sadanoan ke samaksh us vyay ki prakkalit rakam ko darshit karane vala doosara vivaran rakhavaega ya lok sabha mean aise adhiky ke lie maang prastut karavaega.

• (2) aise kisi vivaran aur vyay ya maang ke sanbandh mean tatha bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se aise vyay ya aisi maang se sanbandhit anudan ki poorti ke lie dhan ka viniyog pradhikrit karane ke lie banaee jane vali kisi vidhi ke sanbandh mean bhi, anuchchhed 112, anuchchhed 113 aur anuchchhed 114 ke upabandh vaise hi prabhavi hoange, jaise ve varshik vittiy vivaran aur usamean varnit vyay ya kisi anudan ki kisi maang ke sanbandh mean aur bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se aise vyay ya anudan ki poorti ke lie dhan ka viniyog pradhikrit karane ke lie banaee jane vali vidhi ke sanbandh mean prabhavi haian.
  

116. lekhanudan, pratyayanudan aur apavadanudan-

• (1) is adhyay ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, lok sabha ko-
  
  • (k) kisi vittiy varsh ke bhag ke lie prakkalit vyay ke sanbandh mean koee anudan, us anudan ke lie matadan karane ke lie anuchchhed 113 mean vihit prakriya ke poora hone tak aur us vyay ke sanbandh mean anuchchhed 114 ke upabandhoan ke anusar vidhi ke parit hone tak, agrim dene ki;
    
  • (kh) jab kisi seva ki mahatta ya usake anishchit rooanp ke karan maang aise byaure ke sath varnit nahian ki ja sakati hai jo varshik vittiy vivaran mean samanyataya diya jata hai, tab bharat ke sanpatti srotoan par apratyashit maang ki poorti ke lie anudan karane ki;
    
  • (g) kisi vittiy varsh ki chaloo seva ka jo anudan bhag nahian hai, aisa koee apavadanudan karane ki, shakti hogi aur jin prayojanoan ke lie ukt anudan kie ge haian, unake lie bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se dhan nikalana vidhi dvara pradhikrit karane ki sansad ko shakti hogi.
    
• (2) khand (1) ke adhin kie jane vale kisi anudan aur us khand ke adhin banaee jane vali kisi vidhi ke sanbandh mean anuchchhed 113 aur anuchchhed 114 ke upabandh vaise hi prabhavi hoange, jaise ve varshik vittiy vivaran mean varnit kisi vyay ke bare mean koee anudan karane ke sanbandh mean aur bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se aise vyay ki poorti ke lie dhan ka viniyog pradhikrit karane ke lie banaee jane vali vidhi ke sanbandh mean prabhavi haian.
  

117. vitt vidheyakoan ke bare mean vishesh upabandh-

• (1) anuchchhed 110 ke khand (1) ke upakhand (k) se upakhand (ch) mean vinirdisht kisi vishay ke lie upabandh karane vala vidheyak ya sanshodhan rashtrapati ki sipharish se hi purn:sthapit ya prastavit kiya jaega, anyatha nahian aur aisa upabandh karane vala vidheyak rajy sabha mean purn:sthapit nahian kiya jaega, parantu kisi kar ke ghatane ya utsadan ke lie upabandh karane vale kisi sanshodhan ke prastav ke lie is khand ke adhin sipharish ki apeksha nahian hogi.
  
• (2) koee vidheyak ya sanshodhan ukt vishayoan mean se kisi ke lie upabandh karane vala keval is karan nahian samajha jaega ki vah jurmanoan ya any dhaniy shastiyoan ke adhiropan ka athava anujnaptiyoan ke lie phisoan ki ya ki gee sevaoan ke lie phisoan ki maang ka ya unake sanday ka upabandh karata hai athava is karan nahian samajha jaega ki vah kisi sthaniy pradhikari ya nikay dvara sthaniy prayojanoan ke lie kisi kar ke adhiropan, utsadan, parihar, parivartan ya viniyaman ka upabandh karata hai.
  
• (3) jis vidheyak ko adhiniyamit aur pravartit kie jane par bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se vyay karana p dega, vah vidheyak sansad ke kisi sadan dvara tab tak parit nahian kiya jaega, jab tak aise vidheyak par vichar karane ke lie us sadan se rashtrapati ne sipharish nahian ki hai.

sadharanataya prakriya

118. prakriya ke niyam-

• (1) is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, sansad ke pratyek sadan apani prakriya aur apane kary sanchalan ke viniyaman ke lie niyam bana sakega.
  
• (2) jab tak khand (1) ke adhin niyam nahian banae jate haian, tab tak is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale bharat dominiyan ke vidhan-mandal ke sanbandh mean jo prakriya ke niyam aur sthayi adesh pravritt the, ve aise upaantaranoan aur anukoolanoan ke adhin rahate hue sansad ke sanbandh mean prabhavi hoange, jinhean yathasthiti, rajy sabha ka sabhapati ya lok sabha ka adhyaksh unamean kare.
  
• (3) rashtrapati, rajy sabha ke sabhapati aur lok sabha ke adhyaksh se paramarsh karane ke pashchat, donoan sadanoan ki sanyukt baithakoan se sanbandhit aur unamean paraspar sanchar se sanbandhit prakriya ke niyam bana sakega.
  
• (4) donoan sadanoan ki sanyukt baithak mean lok sabha ka adhyaksh ya usaki anupasthiti mean aisa vyakti pithasin hoga, jisaka khand (3) ke adhin banaee gee prakriya ke niyamoan ke anusar avadharan kiya jae.
  

119. sansad mean vittiy kary sanbandhi prakriya ka vidhi dvara viniyaman-

sansad, vittiy kary ko samay ke bhitar poora karane ke prayojan ke lie kisi vittiy vishay se sanbandhit ya bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se dhan ka viniyog karane ke lie kisi vidheyak se sanbandhit, sansad ke pratyek sadan ki prakriya aur kary sanchalan ka viniyaman vidhi dvara kar sakegi tatha yadi aur jahaan tak is prakar banaee gee kisi vidhi ka koee upabandh anuchchhed 118 ke khand (1) ke adhin sansad ke kisi sadan dvara banae ge niyam se ya us anuchchhed ke khand (2) ke adhin sansad ke sanbandh mean prabhavi kisi niyam ya sthayi adesh se asangat hai to aur vahaan tak aisa upabandh abhibhavi hoga.

120. sansad mean prayog ki jane vali bhasha-

• (1) bhag 17 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kintu anuchchhed 348 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, sansad mean kary hindi mean ya aangrezi mean kiya jaega, parantu, yathasthiti, rajy sabha ka sabhapati ya lok sabha ka adhyaksh athava us rooanp mean kary karane vala vyakti kisi sadasy ko, jo hindi mean ya aangrezi mean apani paryapt abhivyakti nahian kar sakata hai, apani matribhasha mean sadan ko sanbodhit karane ki anujna de sakega.
  
• (2) jab tak sansad vidhi dvara anyatha upabandh n kare, tab tak is sanvidhan ke praranbh ke pandrah varsh ki avadhi ki samapti ke pashchath yah anuchchhed aise prabhavi hoga, mano ya aangrezi mean shabdoan ka usamean se lop kar diya gaya ho.
  

121. sansad mean charcha par nirbandhan-

uchchatam nyayalay ya kisi uchch nyayalay ke kisi nyayadhish ke apane kartavyoan ke nirvahan mean kie ge acharan ke vishay mean sansad mean koee charcha isamean isake pashchath upabandhit riti se us nyayadhish ko hatane ki prarthana karane vale samavedan ko rashtrapati ke samaksh prastut karane ke prastav par hi hogi, anyatha nahian.

122. nyayalayoan dvara sansad ki karyavahiyoan ki jaanch n kiya jana-

• (1) sansad ki kisi karravaee ki vidhimanyata ko prakriya ki kisi abhikathit aniyamitata ke adhar par prashnagat nahian kiya jaega.
  
• (2) sansad ka koee adhikari ya sadasy, jisamean is sanvidhan dvara ya isake adhin sansad mean prakriya ya kary sanchalan ka viniyaman karane ki athava vyavastha banae rakhane ki shaktiyaan nihit haian, un shaktiyoan ke apane dvara prayog ke vishay mean kisi nyayalay ki adhikarita ke adhin nahian hoga.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• bharat ka sanvidhan (adhikarik vebasait)