लक्ष्मी बरुआ
thumb|250px|lakshmi barua lakshmi barua (aangrezi: Lakshmi Barua, janm- 1949, jorahat, asam) janasevi haian mahila jinhoanne asam mean garib mahilaoan ki sahayata hetu 'kanakalata mahila koaauparetiv baiank' ki sthapana ki hai. pichhale 2 dashakoan se sirph mahila karmiyoan dvara sanchalit is baiank mean 45 hajar se adhik khatadharak haian, jinamean se jyadatar auratean haian. ab tak 8,000 se adhik mahilaean aur 1,200 mahila svayansevi samooh isase labh utha chuke haian. varsh 2021 mean lakshmi barua ko 'padm shri' se sammanit kiya hai.
parichay
asam ka kaphi khoobasoorat jila hai jorahat. ise aitihasik roop se ahom rajaoan ki akhiri rajadhani bataya jata hai. isi ke ek gaanv mean lakshmi barua 1949 mean paida hueean. magar unake janm ke sath ek trasadi bhi hamesha ke lie ju di. unhean is duniya mean lane vali maan khud sansar mean inhean akele chho d gee. bin maan ki bachchi ko pita aur parijanoan ne bharapoor dular aur sneh diya. kshmi ke pita beti ki har jaroorat ka khyal rakhate. unaki poori duniya jaise lakshmi ke ird-gird simat aee thi, magar arthik sthiti bahut achchhi nahian thi.
sangharshamay samay
lakshmi ne hosh sanbhalate hi halat ko apani khvahishoan se samajhauta karana sikha diya. vah padhane mean achchhi thian, isalie pita ne shiksha ke silasile ko har soorat mean kayam rakha. lekin kee chijean kisi ke vash mean nahian hotian. jiandagi ke jis mo d par lakshmi ko apane pita ki sabase jyada jaroorat thi, usi p dav par sir se unaka saya uth gaya. pita ki akasmik maut ne lakshmi ki aankhoan se sare sapane chhin lie the. parijanoan ke lie unaka bharan-poshan aur vivah hi ab sabase b da masala tha. jahir hai, lakshmi ka k aaulej chhootana hi tha. vah 1969 ka sal tha.
pati ka sath
lakshmi ke parijanoan ke arthik halat bhi koee bahut khushagavar nahian the, magar unhoanne lakshmi ko unake hal par nahian chho da. ve unake sath khade़ rahe. in vikat sthitiyoan ne lakshmi ko iansan, khasakar auratoan ke lie arthik suraksha ki ahamiyat ka ehasas karaya. balki unhean bhitar se majaboot bhi banaya. 1973 mean prabhat barua se vivah ke bad lakshmi ki jiandagi ne nee karavat li. prabhat pragatishil soch ke malik the. lakshmi ke lie to vah sulajhe hue jivanasathi aur meantor, donoan sabit hue. unhoanne n sirph unhean k aaulej ki apani padhaee poori karane ke lie protsahit kiya, balki 1980 mean jab vah jorahat ke vahana k aaulej se grejueshan ki digri hasil karane mean kamayab hueean, tab prabhat ne unhean naukari karane ke lie bhi prerit kiya.
akauant mainejar
lakshmi barua ko ‘distrikt seantral koaauparetiv baiank’ mean akauant mainejar ki naukari mil gee. naukari ke dauran kuchh chijean thian, jo unhean bhitar tak kachot jati thian. vah aksar dekhatian ki as-pas ke gaanvoan ki garib, ashikshit auratean, chay baganoan mean majadoori karane vali mahilaean ghantoan karj ke lie katar mean khamosh kh di rahati thian, aur jab kauantar par pahuanchatian to unhean khali hath lauta diya jata, kyoanki unake pas koee jaroori dastavej nahian hota. lachar auratoan ka gi dagi dana, unake aansoo lakshmi ke dil par girate the. kisi ko du:khad vivah se mukti ke lie madad ki darakar hoti to kisi ko apane bachchoan ki phis chukani hoti. magar lakshmi baiank ke niyam-kayade se bandhi huee thian, vah chahakar bhi unaki kuchh madad nahian kar pa rahi thian.
kanakalata mahila koaauparetiv baiank
garib, ashikshit auratoan ki pi da lakshmi ko prerit kar rahi thi ki vah unake lie kuchh karean. akhirakar 1983 mean unhoanne jorahat mean hi ek mahila samiti banaee. is samiti ke jarie kam karate hue unhean arthik asuraksha ke ne-ne roopoan ka pata chala. asapas ke chay baganoan mean kam karane vali auratoan ke pas bhi apani koee bachat nahian thi, kyoanki unake pati ya gharavale sari rakam unase jhatak lete the, aur jab kabhi unhean koee jaroorat p dati, tab ooanchi dar par sthaniy sahookaroan se karj lene ke alava doosara koee chara nahian bachata, kyoanki dastavejoan ke abhav mean baiank unhean karj de nahian sakate the.
lachar mahilaoan ki madad ke irade se lakshmi barua ne 1990 mean 'kanakalata mahila koaauparetiv baiank' shuroo kiya. rajistreshan ke lie unhean 8 varshoan tak sangharsh karana p da. ath aauriti ki kam se kam 1,000 sadasy aur 8 lakh rupaye ki pooanji ki k di shart thi. par irade nek hoan, to karavaan ban hi jata hai. ghareloo striyoan ne apani jama-pooanji nikalakar is k aauparetiv ke sheyar kharide. mee 1998 mean lakshmi ke k aauparetiv baiank ka panjikaran ho gaya aur agale hi sal unhoanne 8,45,000 rupaye ki pooanji aur 1,420 sadasy bhi juta lie. phir faravari 2000 mean vah din bhi aya, jab bharatiy rijarv baiank ka ‘kamarshiyal baiankiang’ sanbandhi laiseans lakshmi ke hathoan mean tha.
baharahal, pichhale 2 dashakoan se sirph mahila karmiyoan dvara sanchalit is baiank mean 45 hajar se adhik khatadharak haian, jinamean se jyadatar auratean haian. ab tak 8,000 se adhik mahilaean aur 1,200 mahila svayansevi samooh isase labh utha chuke haian. pichhale sal baiank ka salana karobar karib 16 karo d rupaye aur shuddh munapha 30 lakh ka raha. hajaroan garib mahilaoan ki jiandagi ko sahara dene vali lakshmi ko desh ne is varsh 2021 mean 'padm shri' se sammanit kiya hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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