प्रयोग:फ़ौज़िया3: Difference between revisions
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!width="50"|[[आवर्त (आवर्त सारणी]] | !width="50"|[[आवर्त (आवर्त सारणी]] | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Ac||[[एक्टिनियम]]|| || [[यूनानी]] [[ray (optics)|'''''ak'''tinos'']]||89||<span style="display:none">&227</span>[227]<ref name="fn_1">The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.</ref>|| ||7 | |Ac||[[एक्टिनियम]]||(Actinium)||[[यूनानी]] [[ray (optics)|'''''ak'''tinos'']]||89||<span style="display:none">&227</span>[227]<ref name="fn_1">The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.</ref>|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Ag||[[चाँदी]]||लैटिन [[silver|'''''a'''r'''g'''entum'']]||47||<span style="display:none">&107.86822</span>107.8682(2)<ref name="fn_2">The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.</ref>||11||5 | |Ag||[[चाँदी]]||(Silver)||लैटिन [[silver|'''''a'''r'''g'''entum'']]||47||<span style="display:none">&107.86822</span>107.8682(2)<ref name="fn_2">The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.</ref>||11||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Al||[[एल्युमिनियम]]||लैटिन [[alum|'''''al'''umen'']]||13||<span style="display:none">&026.98153868</span>26.9815386(8)||13||3 | |Al||[[एल्युमिनियम]]||(Aluminium)||लैटिन [[alum|'''''al'''umen'']]||13||<span style="display:none">&026.98153868</span>26.9815386(8)||13||3 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Am||[[अमेरिशियम]]||the [[Americas|'''Am'''ericas]]||95||<span style="display:none">&243</span>[243]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |Am||[[अमेरिशियम]]||(Americium)||the [[Americas|'''Am'''ericas]]||95||<span style="display:none">&243</span>[243]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | ||
|Ar||[[ऑर्गन]]||[[यूनानी]] [[inert|'''''ar'''gon'']]||18||<span style="display:none">&039.9481</span>39.948(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4">The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.</ref>||18||3<includeonly> | |Ar||[[ऑर्गन]]||(Argon)||[[यूनानी]] [[inert|'''''ar'''gon'']]||18||<span style="display:none">&039.9481</span>39.948(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4">The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.</ref>||18||3<includeonly> | ||
|}</includeonly></onlyinclude> | |}</includeonly></onlyinclude> | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |-style="background-color:#cccc99" | ||
|As||[[आर्सेनिक]]||[[यूनानी]] [[male|'''''a'''r'''s'''enikos'']]||33||<span style="display:none">&074.921602</span>74.92160(2)||15||4 | |As||[[आर्सेनिक]]||(Arsenic)||[[यूनानी]] [[male|'''''a'''r'''s'''enikos'']]||33||<span style="display:none">&074.921602</span>74.92160(2)||15||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |-style="background-color:#ffff99" | ||
|At||[[एस्टाटिन]]||[[यूनानी]] [[unstable|'''''a'''s'''t'''atos'']]||85||<span style="display:none">&210</span>[210]<ref name="fn_1" />||17||6 | |At||[[एस्टाटिन]]||[[यूनानी]] [[unstable|'''''a'''s'''t'''atos'']]||85||<span style="display:none">&210</span>[210]<ref name="fn_1" />||17||6 |
Revision as of 11:20, 18 September 2010
तत्वों की सूची चिह्न अनुसार
चिह्न | नाम | अंग्रेज़ी नाम | चिह्न का नामकरण | परमाणु संख्या | तुलनात्मक परमाणू भार | समूह (आवर्त सारणी | आवर्त (आवर्त सारणी |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ac | एक्टिनियम | (Actinium) | यूनानी aktinos | 89 | [1] | [227]7 | |
Ag | चाँदी | (Silver) | लैटिन argentum | 47 | [2] | 107.8682(2)11 | 5 |
Al | एल्युमिनियम | (Aluminium) | लैटिन alumen | 13 | 26.9815386(8) | 13 | 3 |
Am | अमेरिशियम | (Americium) | the Americas | 95 | [1] | [243]7 | |
Ar | ऑर्गन | (Argon) | यूनानी argon | 18 | [2][3] | 39.948(1)18 | 3 |
As | आर्सेनिक | (Arsenic) | यूनानी arsenikos | 33 | 74.92160(2) | 15 | 4 |
At | एस्टाटिन | यूनानी astatos | 85 | [1] | [210]17 | 6 | |
Au | सोना | लैटिन aurum | 79 | 196.966569(4) | 11 | 6 | |
B | बोरोन | borax | 5 | [2][3][4] | 10.811(7)13 | 2 | |
Ba | बेरियम | यूनानी barys | 56 | 137.327(7) | 2 | 6 | |
Be | बेरिलियम | beryl | 4 | 9.012182(3) | 2 | 2 | |
Bh | बोरियम | Niels Bohr | 107 | [1] | [264]7 | 7 | |
Bi | बिस्मथ | from German wissmuth | 83 | 208.98040(1) | 15 | 6 | |
Bk | बर्केलियम | Berkeley, California | 97 | [1] | [247]7 | ||
Br | ब्रोमिन | यूनानी bromos | 35 | 79.904(1) | 17 | 4 | |
C | कार्बन | लैटिन carbo | 6 | [2][3] | 12.0107(8)14 | 2 | |
Ca | कैल्शियम | लैटिन calx | 20 | [2] | 40.078(4)2 | 4 | |
Cd | कैडमियम | from यूनानी kadmia | 48 | [2] | 112.411(8)12 | 5 | |
Ce | सेरियम | Ceres | 58 | [2] | 140.116(1)6 | ||
Cf | कैलीफोर्नियम | State and University of California | 98 | [1] | [251]7 | ||
Cl | क्लोरीन | यूनानी chloros | 17 | [2][3][4] | 35.453(2)17 | 3 | |
Cm | क्यूरियम | Pierre and Marie Curie and the traditional -um ending | 96 | [1] | [247]7 | ||
Cn | उनउनबियम | Nicolaus Copernicus | 112 | [1] | [285]12 | 7 | |
Co | कोबाल्ट | from German kobold | 27 | 58.933195(5) | 9 | 4 | |
Cr | क्रोमियम | यूनानी chroma | 24 | 51.9961(6) | 6 | 4 | |
Cs | सीज़ियम | लैटिन caesius | 55 | 132.9054519(2) | 1 | 6 | |
Cu | ताम्र | लैटिन Cuprum | 29 | [3] | 63.546(3)11 | 4 | |
Db | डब्नियम | Dubna, Russia | 105 | [1] | [262]5 | 7 | |
Ds | डार्म्स्टेडशियम | Darmstadt, Germany | 110 | [1] | [271]10 | 7 | |
Dy | डिस्प्रोसियम | यूनानी dysprositos | 66 | [2] | 162.500(1)6 | ||
Er | अर्बियम | Ytterby, Sweden | 68 | [2] | 167.259(3)6 | ||
Es | आइन्स्टाइनियम | Albert Einstein | 99 | [1] | [252]7 | ||
Eu | युरोपियम | Europe | 63 | [2] | 151.964(1)6 | ||
F | फ्लोरीन | लैटिन fluo | 9 | 18.9984032(5) | 17 | 2 | |
Fe | लोहा | लैटिन ferrum | 26 | 55.845(2) | 8 | 4 | |
Fm | फर्मियम | Enrico Fermi | 100 | [1] | [257]7 | ||
Fr | फ्रान्सियम | France | 87 | [1] | [223]1 | 7 | |
Ga | गैलियम | लैटिन Gallia | 31 | 69.723(1) | 13 | 4 | |
Gd | ग्याडोलिनियम | gadolinite | 64 | [2] | 157.25(3)6 | ||
Ge | जर्मेनियम | Germany | 32 | 72.64(1) | 14 | 4 | |
H | हाइड्रोजन | यूनानी hydrogenes | 1 | [2][3][4] | 1.00794(7)1 | 1 | |
He | हिलियम | यूनानी helios | 2 | [2][3] | 4.002602(2)18 | 1 | |
Hf | हाफ्नियम | लैटिन Hafnia | 72 | 178.49(2) | 4 | 6 | |
Hg | पारा | लैटिन hydrargyrum | 80 | 200.59(2) | 12 | 6 | |
Ho | होल्मियम | लैटिन Holmia | 67 | 164.930 32(2) | 6 | ||
Hs | हसियम | Hesse, Germany | 108 | [1] | [277]8 | 7 | |
I | आयोडिन | यूनानी ioeides | 53 | 126.904 47(3) | 17 | 5 | |
In | इण्डियम | indigo blue | 49 | 114.818(3) | 13 | 5 | |
Ir | इरिडियम | यूनानी iris | 77 | 192.217(3) | 9 | 6 | |
K | पोटैशियम|लैटिन kalium | 19 | 39.0983(1) | 1 | 4 | ||
Kr | क्रिप्टन | यूनानी kryptos | 36 | [2][4] | 83.798(2)18 | 4 | |
La | लाञ्थनम | यूनानी lanthanien | 57 | [2] | 138.90547(7)6 | ||
Li | लिथियम | यूनानी lithos | 3 | [2][3][4][5] | 6.941(2)1 | 2 | |
Lr | लॉरेंशियम | Ernest O. Lawrence | 103 | [1] | [262]3 | 7 | |
Lu | लुटेटियम | लैटिन Lutetia | 71 | [2] | 174.967(1)3 | 6 | |
Md | मेण्डेलीवियम | Dmitri Mendeleyev | 101 | [1] | [258]7 | ||
Mg | मैग्नेशियम | Magnesia, Greece | 12 | 24.3050(6) | 2 | 3 | |
Mn | मैंगनीज | लैटिन magnes | 25 | 54.938045(5) | 7 | 4 | |
Mo | मोलिब्डेनम | यूनानी molybdos | 42 | [2] | 95.94(2)6 | 5 | |
Mt | मेइट्नेरियम | Lise Meitner | 109 | [1] | [268]9 | 7 | |
N | नाइट्रोजन | यूनानी nitron | 7 | [2][3] | 14.0067(2)15 | 2 | |
Na | सोडियम | लैटिन natrium | 11 | 22.98976928(2) | 1 | 3 | |
Nb | नायोबियम | Niobe | 41 | 92.906 38(2) | 5 | 5 | |
Nd | नियोडाइमियम | यूनानी neos didymos | 60 | [2] | 144.242(3)6 | ||
Ne | नियोन | यूनानी neos | 10 | [2][4] | 20.1797(6)18 | 2 | |
Ni | निकल | German kupfernickel | 28 | 58.6934(2) | 10 | 4 | |
No | नोबेलियम | Alfred Nobel | 102 | [1] | [259]7 | ||
Np | नेप्ट्यूनियम | Neptune | 93 | [1] | [237]7 | ||
O | ऑक्सीजन | यूनानी oxys | 8 | [2][3] | 15.9994(3)16 | 2 | |
Os | अस्मियम | यूनानी osme | 76 | [2] | 190.23(3)8 | 6 | |
P | फास्फोरस | यूनानी phosphoros | 15 | 30.973762(2) | 15 | 3 | |
Pa | प्रोटैक्टीनियम | यूनानी protos and actinium | 91 | [1] | 231.03588(2)7 | ||
Pb | सीसा | लैटिन plumbum | 82 | [2][3] | 207.2(1)14 | 6 | |
Pd | पलाडियम | Pallas (genitive Pallados) | 46 | [2] | 106.42(1)10 | 5 | |
Pm | प्रोमेथियम | Prometheus | 61 | [1] | [145]6 | ||
Po | पोलोनियम | Poland | 84 | [1] | [210]16 | 6 | |
Pr | प्रासियोडाइमियम | यूनानी prasios | 59 | 140.90765(2) | 6 | ||
Pt | प्लाटिनम | यूनानी platina | 78 | 195.084(9) | 10 | 6 | |
Pu | प्लूटोनियम | Pluto | 94 | [1] | [244]7 | ||
Ra | रेडियम | लैटिन radius | 88 | [1] | [226]2 | 7 | |
Rb | रुबिडियम | लैटिन rubidus | 37 | [2] | 85.4678(3)1 | 5 | |
Re | रेनियम | German Rheinprovinz | 75 | 186.207(1) | 7 | 6 | |
Rf | रुथरफोर्डियम | Ernest Rutherford | 104 | [1] | 2614 | 7 | |
Rg | रॉन्टजैनियम | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | 111 | [1] | [272]11 | 7 | |
Rh | रोडियम | यूनानी rhodon | 45 | 102.905 50(2) | 9 | 5 | |
Rn | रेडन | radium and emanation | 86 | [1] | [220]18 | 6 | |
Ru | रुथेनियम | लैटिन Ruthenia | 44 | [2] | 101.07(2)8 | 5 | |
S | गन्धक | लैटिन sulfur | 16 | [2][3] | 32.065(5)16 | 3 | |
Sb | एन्टिमोनी | लैटिन stibium | 51 | [2] | 121.760(1)15 | 5 | |
Sc | स्काण्डियम | Scandinavia | 21 | 44.955912(6) | 3 | 4 | |
Se | सेलेनियम | यूनानी selene | 34 | [3] | 78.96(3)16 | 4 | |
Sg | सीबोर्गियम | Glenn T. Seaborg | 106 | [1] | [266]6 | 7 | |
Si | सिलिकॉन | लैटिन silex | 14 | [3] | 28.0855(3)14 | 3 | |
Sm | सैमरियम | samarskite | 62 | [2] | 150.36(2)6 | ||
Sn | त्रपु | लैटिन stannum | 50 | [2] | 118.710(7)14 | 5 | |
Sr | स्ट्रोन्सियम | Gaelic Strontian | 38 | [2][3] | 87.62(1)2 | 5 | |
Ta | टैंटेलम | King Tantalus | 73 | 180.94788(2) | 5 | 6 | |
Tb | टर्बियम | Ytterby, Sweden | 65 | 158.92535(2) | 6 | ||
Tc | टेक्निशियम | यूनानी technetos | 43 | [1] | [98]7 | 5 | |
Te | टेलुरियम | यूनानी tellus | 52 | [2] | 127.60(3)16 | 5 | |
Th | थोरियम | Thor | 90 | [1][2] | 232.03806(2)7 | ||
Ti | टाइटानियम | the Titans | 22 | 47.867(1) | 4 | 4 | |
Tl | थैलियम | यूनानी thallos | 81 | 204.3833(2) | 13 | 6 | |
Tm | थुलियम | Thule and the traditional -ium ending | 69 | 168.93421(2) | 6 | ||
U | युरेनियम | Uranus | 92 | [1][2][4] | 238.02891(3)7 | ||
Uuh | उनउनहैक्षियम | लैटिन uni, uni, and यूनानी hex | 116 | [1] | [292]16 | 7 | |
Uuo | उनउनऑक्षियम | लैटिन uni, uni, and oct | 118 | [1] | [294]18 | 7 | |
Uup | उनउनपैन्शियम | लैटिन uni, uni, and यूनानी pent | 115 | [1] | [288]15 | 7 | |
Uuq | उनउनक्वाडृयम | लैटिन uni, uni, and quadr | 114 | [1] | [289]14 | 7 | |
Uus | उनउनसैप्क्षियम | लैटिन uni, uni, and यूनानी sept | 117 | [1] | [295]17 | 7 | |
Uut | उनउनट्रियम | लैटिन uni, uni, and यूनानी tri | 113 | [1] | [284]13 | 7 | |
V | वनेडियम | Vanadis | 23 | 50.9415(1) | 5 | 4 | |
W | टंग्स्टन | German wolfram | 74 | 183.84(1) | 6 | 6 | |
Xe | ज़ेनान | यूनानी xenos | 54 | [2][4] | 131.293(6)18 | 5 | |
Y | इत्रियम | Ytterby, Sweden | 39 | 88.90585(2) | 3 | 5 | |
Yb | यिट्टरबियम | Ytterby, Sweden | 70 | [2] | 173.04(3)6 | ||
Zn | जस्ता | German zink | 30 | 65.409(4) | 12 | 4 | |
Zr | जर्कोनियम | zircon | 40 | [2] | 91.224(2)4 | 5 |
टीका टिप्पणी और संदर्भ
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
- ↑ The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.