एन्टिमोनी
- REDIRECTsaancha:Infobox element
entimoni (aangrezi:Antimony) ek rasayanik tatv hai aur avart sarani mean pancham mukhy samooh mean rakha gaya hai. isaki sthiti arsenik ke niche tatha bisamath ke oopar hai. yah dhatu tatha adhatu donoan ke gunoan se yukt hai. isamean dhatuoan jaisi chamak rahati hai, parantu dhatu ki si uchch vidyuchchalakata nahian hoti. yah bhangur hai. entimoni ka sanket Sb, paramanu aank 51, paramanu bhar 121.8 hai. entimoni ke sthayi samasthanik 121,123 hai. entimoni ki prapti stibanait namak khanij se hoti hai.
gunadharm
entimoni ke vibhinn apar roop haian, jaise dhoosar entimani, visphotak entimani, pila entimani, kala entimoni ityadi. dhoosar entimoni sabase sadharan apar roop hai. visphotak entimoni aur kala entimoni donoan visphotashil roop haian.
entimoni trisanyojak tatha panchasanyojak avasthaoan mean yaugik banata hai. entimoni ka paramanu arsenik se adhik vidyuddhaniy hota hai. vah arsenik ki bhaanti haidrojan se yaugik banata hai. entimoni ka paramanu arsenik ke paramanu se b da hai. is karan isamean kuchh bhinnataean bhi haian. entimoni ke helaid mean lavan ke gun adhik haian. isaka vighatan bhi sugamata se hota hai.
jaliy madhyam mean entimoni kisi bhi hailojan dvara upayachayit (avasikrit) ho sakata hai. naitrik, salfyoorik tatha haidroklorik aml[1] entimoni ko aauksikrit kar dete haian. is prakar entimoni achchha upachayak hai. vayu mean dahan karane par yah jalane lagata hai. hailojan tatha gandhak ke sath garm karane par bhi yah aauksikrit ho jata hai. ooanche tap par karban dvi-aksaid bhi ise aauksikrit karata hai. isi prakar jalavashp tatha kuchh dhatuoan ke aauksaid bhi ooanche tap par entimoni ko aauksikrit karate haian. kuchh dhatuean jaise sodiyam, loha, ailuminiyam tatha maignishiyam bhi entimoni ke sath aantardhatviy yaugik banati haian.
upayog
- entimoni tatha entimoni salfaid prachin kal se prayog mean ate rahe haian.
- is tatv ke upayog 4,000 ee. poo. se logoan ko jnat the.
- isake salphaid se aankhe mean lagaya jane vala surama bhi banaya jata hai.
- madhyakal mean isake yaugik oshadhi ke roop mean kam ate the.
- isaka upayog vidyut tar banane, tuthapest ke tyoob banane, abhooshan tatha bandook ke karatoos mean kiya jata hai.
prapti sthan
bharat mean isaki prapti ke pramukh sthal hai. karnatak ke chitradurg zile ka chikannahali kshetr, maharashtr mean nagapur zile ki umare d tahasil, uttarakhand ka chamoli zila tatha himachal pradesh ke lahol zile mean b dashigta himani ka pidamant kshetr. bharat mean isaki adhik maang ki poorti ke lie ise mukhy rup se sanyukt rajy amarika, maiksiko, peru, boliviya adi deshoan se ayat kisa jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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| H | He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | ||||||||||
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Uuq | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo | ||||||||||
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