अजंता की गुफ़ाएं

[[chitr:Ajanta-Caves-1.jpg|thumb|ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad]] chattanoan ko katakar banae ge bauddh gufa mandir v math, ajanta gaanv ke samip, uttar-madhy maharashtr, pashchimi bharat mean sthit hai, jo apani bhitti chitrakari ke lie vikhyat hai. aurangabad se 107 kilomitar poorvottar mean vagurna nadi ghati ke 20 mitar gahare baean chhor par ek chattan ke agney pattharoan ki paratoan ko khokhala karake ye mandir banae ge haian.

lagabhag tis gufaoan ke is samooh ki khudaee pahali shatabdi ee. poo. aur satavian shatabdi ke bich do roopoan mean ki gee thi- chaity (mandir) aur bihar (math). yadyapi in mandiroan ki moortikala, khasakar chaity stanbhoan ka alankaran adbhut to hai, lekin aanjata ki gufaoan ka mukhy akarshan bhitti chitrakari hai. in chitroan mean bauddh dharmik akhyanoan aur devataoan ka jitani prachurata aur jivantata ke sath chitran kiya gaya hai, vah bharatiy kala ke kshetr mean advitiy hai. [[chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-3.jpg|thumb|250px|left|ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad]] ajanta ki guphaean bauddh dharm dvara prerit aur unaki karunamay bhavanaoan se bhari huee shilh‍pakala aur chitrakala se otaprot hai jo manaviy itihas mean kala ke uth‍krishh‍t jnan aur anamol samay ko darshati haian. bauddh tatha jain samh‍praday dvara banaee gee ye guphaean sajavati roop se tarashi gee haian. phir bhi inamean ek shaanti aur adhh‍yath‍m jhalakata hai tatha ye daiviy oorja aur shakti se bharapoor haian. doosari shatabh‍di di. si. mean aranbh karate hue aur chhathavian shatabh‍di e. di. mean jari rakhate hue maharashtr mean aurangabad shahar se lagabhag 107 kilo mitar ki doori par ajanta ki ye guphaean paha d ko kat kar vishal gho de ki nal ke akar mean banaee gee haian. ajanta mean 29 guphalaoan ka ek set bauddh vash‍tukala, gupha chitrakala aur shilh‍p chitrakala ke uth‍krishh‍tam udaharanoan mean se ek hai. in guphaoan mean chaith‍y kaksh ya math hai, jo bhagavan buddh aur vihar ko samarpit haian, jinaka upayog bauddh bhikshuoan dvara dhh‍yan lagane aur bhagavan buddh ki shikshaoan ka adhh‍yayan karane ke lie kiya jata tha. guphaoan ki divaroan tatha chhatoan par banaee gee ye tash‍virean bhagavan buddh ke jivan ki vibhinh‍n ghatanaoan aur vibhinh‍n bauddh devath‍v ki ghatanaoan ka chitran karati haian. isamean se sarvadhik mahath‍vapoorn chitroan mean jatak kathaean haian, jo bodhisatv ke roop mean buddh ke pichhale janh‍m se sanbandhit vividh kahaniyoan ka chitran karate haian, ye ek sant the jinh‍hean buddh banane ki niyati praph‍t thi. ye shilh‍pakalaoan aur tash‍viroan ko prabhavashali roop mean prash‍tut karati haian jabaki ye samay ke asar se mukh‍t hai. ye suandar chhaviyaan aur tash‍virean buddh ko shaant aur pavitr mudra mean darshati haian. [[chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-1.jpg|thumb|250px|ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad]] sahyadri ki pahadi़yoan par sthit in 30 guphaoan mean lagabhag 5 prarthana bhavan aur 25 bauddh math haian. in guphaoan ki khoj armi aauphisar j aaun smith v unake dal dvara sanh 1819 mean ki gee thi. ve yahaan shikar karane ae the tabhi unhean katarabaddh 29 guphaoan ki ek shrriankhala najar aee aur is tarah ye guphaean prasiddh ho gee. gho de ki nal ke akar mean nirmit ye guphaean atyant hi prachin v aitihasik mahatv ki hai. inamean 200 eesa poorv se 650 eesa pashchat tak ke bauddh dharm ka chitran kiya gaya hai. ajanta ki guphaoan mean divaroan par khoobasoorat apsaraoan v rajakumariyoan ke vibhinn mudraoan vale suandar chitr bhi ukere ge hai, jo yahaan ki utkrisht chitrakari v moortikala ke behad hi suandar namoone hai. ajanta ki guphaoan ko do bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai. ek bhag mean bauddh dharm ke hinayan aur doosare bhag mean mahayan sanpraday ki jhalak dekhane ko milati hai. hinayan vale bhag mean 2 chaity h aaul (prarthana h aaul) aur 4 vihar (bauddh bhikshuoan ke rahane ke sthan) hai tatha mahayan vale bhag mean 3 chaity h aaul aur 11 vihar hai. ye 19vian shatabdi ki guphaean hai, jisamean bauddh bhikshuoan ki moortiyaan v chitr hai. hathau de aur chini ki sahayata se tarashi gee ye moortiyaan apane ap mean apratim suandarata ko samete hai. ^[1] [[chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad]] ajanta ki prasiddh guphaoan ke chitroan ki chamak hajar se adhik varsh bitane ke bad bhi adhunik samay se vidvanoan ke lie ashchary ka vishay hai. bhagavan buddh se sanbandhit ghatanaoan ko in chitroan mean abhivyakt kiya gaya hai. chaval ke maand, goand aur any kuchh pattiyoan tatha vastuoan ka sammishraman kar avishkrit kie ge rangoan se ye chitr banae ge. lagabhag hajar sal tak bhoomi mean dabe rahe aur 1819 mean pun: utkhanan kar inhean prakash mean laya gaya. hajar varsh bitane par bhi inaka rang halka nahian hua, kharab nahian hua, chamak yathavat bani rahi. kahian kuchh sudharane ya adhunik rang lagane ka prayatn hua to vah asaphal hi hua. rangoan aur rekhaoan ki yah takanik aj bhi gauravashali atit ka yad dilati hai.

vritish sanshodhak mi. griphith kahate haian ‘ajanta mean jin chiteroan ne chitrakari ki hai, ve srijan ke shikhar puruth the. ajanta mean divaroan par jo lanbaroop (kh di) lainean koochi se sahaj hi khianchi gayi haian ve achanbhit karati haian. vastav mean yah ashcharyajanak krititv hai. parantu jab chhat ki satah par sanvari kshitij ke samanantar lakirean, unamean sangat ghumav, meharab ki shakl mean ekaroopata ke darshan hote haian aur isake srijan ki hajaroan jatilataoan par dhyan jata hai, tab lagata hai vastav mean yah vismayakari ashchary aur koee chamatkar hai.‘^[2]

yoonesh‍ko dvara 1983 se vishh‍v virasat sh‍thal ghoshit kie jane ke bad ajanta aur elora ki tash‍virean aur shilh‍pakala bauddh dharmik kala ke uth‍krishh‍t namoone mane ge haian aur inaka bharat mean kala ke vikas par gahara prabhav hai. rangoan ka rachanath‍mak upayog aur abhivh‍yakti ki sh‍vatantrata ke upayog se in guphaoan ki tash‍viroan mean ajanta ke aandar jo manav aur jantu roop chitrit kie ge haian, unh‍hean kalath‍mak rachanath‍makata ka ek uchh‍ch sh‍tar mana ja sakata hai. ye shatabdiyoan se bauddh, hinh‍doo aur jain dharm ke prati samarpit hai. ye sahanashilata ki bhavana ko pradarshit karate haian, jo prachin bharat ki visheshata rahi hai.

vithika

chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-4.jpg

ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad
chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-5.jpg

ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad
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ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad
chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-7.jpg

ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ sharma, gayatri. ajanta ki guphaean (html) webdunia. abhigaman tithi: 14aktoobar, .
↑ soni, suresh. bharat ka vaijnanik chintan (hiandi) (html) vaigyanik-bharat. abhigaman tithi: 15aktoobar, 2010.

bahari kadiyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] sharma, gayatri. ajanta ki guphaean (html) webdunia. abhigaman tithi: 14aktoobar, .

[2] soni, suresh. bharat ka vaijnanik chintan (hiandi) (html) vaigyanik-bharat. abhigaman tithi: 15aktoobar, 2010.

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