असुर
asur devataoan ke sabase prabal shatruoan mean gine jate the. pauranik dharm granthoan aur hindoo manyataoan ke anusar bhi asuroan aur devoan mean sada yuddh hota raha. asuroan ne bharat mean anekoan varsh tak shasan kiya tha. isake bad unhoanne eeran ke nikatavarti rajyoan par vijay prapt ki aur vahaan apana samrajy sthapit kiya. eesaeeyoan ki dharmik pustak 'baeebal' me bhi asur rajaoan ka ullekh yahudiyoan ko qaid kar unhean das banane ke roop mean hua hai. bharat mean bhi jati pratha ko arambh karane vale asur the. asur log ary dharm ke virodhi aur nirankush vyavastha ko apanane vale the.
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asur ka arth
asur shabd 'asu' arthat 'pran', aur 'r' arthat 'vala' (pranavanh athava shaktiman) se milakar bana hai. bad ke samay mean dhire-dhire asur bhautik shakti ka pratik ho gaya. rrigved mean 'asur' varun tatha doosare devoan ke visheshan roop mean vyavahrit hua hai, jisamean unake rahasyamay gunoan ka pata lagata hai. kiantu paravarti yug mean asur ka prayog devoan (suroan) ke shatru roop mean prasiddh ho gaya. asur devoan ke b de bhrata haian evan donoan prajapati ke putr haian.
devataoan se sangharsh
asuroan ne lagatar devoan ke sath yuddh kiya aur inamean se kee yuddhoan mean ve pray: vijayi bhi hote rahe. unamean se kuchh ne to sare vishv par apana samrajy sthapit kiya, jab tak ki unaka sanhar indr, vishnu, shiv adi devoan ne nahian kiya. devoan ke shatru hone ke karan unhean hi asuroan hi dusht daity kaha gaya hai, kiantu samany roop se ve dusht nahian the. unake guru bhrigu ke putr shukrachary the, jo devaguru brihaspati ke tuly hi jnani aur rajanayik the.
granthoan mean ullekh
mahabharat evan any prachalit doosari kathaoan ke varnan mean asuroan ke gunoan par prakash dala gaya hai. sadharan vishvas mean ve manav se shreshth gunoan vale vidyadharoan ki koti mean ate haian. 'kathasaritsagar' ki athavian tarang mean ek prem poorn katha mean kisi asur ka varnan nayak ke sath hua hai. sanskrit ke dharmik granthoan mean asur, daity evan danav mean koee aantar nahian dikhaya gaya hai, kiantu prarambhik avastha mean daity evan danav asur jati ke do vibhag samajhe gaye the. daity 'diti' ke putr evan danav 'danu' ke putr the.
any paryay
devataoan ke pratidvandvi roop mean 'asur' ka arth hoga- "jo sur nahian hai"[1] athava "jisake pas sur nahian hai". asuroan ke any paryay nimnalikhit haian-
- daity
- daitey
- danuj
- indrari
- danav
- shukrashishy
- ditisut
- poorvadev
- suradvith
- devaripu
- devari
- ramayan mean asur ki utpatti aur prakar se batayi gayi hai:
surapratigrahadh deva: sura[2] ityabhivishruta:.
apratigrahanattasya daiteyashchasura: smrita:॥
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