सफ़दर हाशमी

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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safadar hashami
poora nam safadar hashami
janm 12 aprॅl, 1954
janm bhoomi dilli
mrityu 2 janavari, 1989
mrityu sthan gaziyabad, uttar pradesh
abhibhavak hanif aur kaumar azad hashami
karm bhoomi bharat
karm-kshetr marksavadi natakakar, kalakar, nirdeshak, gitakar
bhasha hiandi
vidyalay dilli vishvavidyalay
shiksha em.e. (aangrezi)
nagarikata bharatiy
parti bharatiy kamyunist parti
any janakari safadar hashami 'jan naty manch' aur dilli mean stoodeants phedareshan aauf iandiya (es.eph.aee.) ke sansthapak sadasy the.
bahari k diyaan safadar hashami maimoriyal trast (sahamat)
inhean bhi dekhean kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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safadar hashami (aangrezi: Safdar Hashmi, janm: 12 aprॅl, 1954; mrityu: 2 janavari, 1989) ek marksavadi natakakar, kalakar, nirdeshak, gitakar aur kalavid the. safadar hashami ko nukk d natak ke sath ju dav ke lie jana jata hai. safadar hashami 'jan naty manch' aur dilli mean stoodeants phedareshan aauf iandiya (es.eph.aee.) ke sansthapak sadasy the. jan naty manch ki nianv bharatiy jan naty sangh (ipta) se alag hatakar 1973 mean rakhi gee thi.

jivan parichay

safadar hashami ka janm 12 aprॅl 1954 ko dilli mean hanif aur kaumar azad hashami ke ghar par hua tha. inaka shuruati jivan aligadh aur dilli mean bita, jahaan ek pragatishil markh‍savadi parivar mean unaka lalan-palan hua, inhoanne apani skooli shiksha dilli mean poori ki. dilli ke seant stiphens k aaulej se aangrezi mean snatak karane ke bad inhoanne dilli vishvavidyalay se aangrezi mean em.e. kiya. yahi vah samay tha jab ve stoodeants phedareshan aauph iandiya ki saanskritik yoonit se ju d ge aur isi bich ipta (bharatiy jan naty sangh) se bhi unaka ju dav raha.

karyakshetr

safadar hashami jan naty manch (janam) ke sansthapak sadasy the. yah sangathan 1973 mean ipta se alag hokar bana, sitoo jaise mazadoor sangathanoan ke sath 'janam' ka abhinn ju dav raha. isake alava janavadi chhatroan, mahilaoan, yuvaoan, kisanoan ityadi ke aandolanoan mean bhi isane apani sakriy bhoomika nibhaee. 1975 mean apatakal ke lagoo hone tak safadar hashami 'janam' ke sath nukk d natak karate rahe, aur usake bad apatakal ke dauran ve gadhaval, kashmir aur dilli ke vishvavidyalayoan mean aangrezi sahity ke vyakhyata ke pad par rahe. apatakal ke bad safadar hashami vapis rajanaitik taur par sakriy ho ge aur 1978 tak 'janam' bharat mean nukk d natak ke ek mahatvapoorn sangathan ke roop mean ubharakar aya. ek ne natak 'mashin' ko do lakh mazadooroan ki vishal sabha ke samane ayojit kiya gaya. isake bad aur bhi bahut se natak samane ae, jinamean nimn vargiy kisanoan ki bechaini ka darshata hua natak 'gaanv se shahar tak', saanpradayik phasivad ko darshate (hatyare aur apaharan bhaeechare ka), berojagari par bana natak 'tin karo d', ghareloo hiansa par bana natak 'aurat' aur manhagaee par bana natak 'ditisi ki dhaandhali' ityadi pramukh rahe. safadar hashami ne bahut se vrittachitroan aur dooradarshan ke lie ek dharavahik 'khilati kaliyoan ka nirman bhi kiya'. inhoanne bachchoan ke lie kitabean likhian aur bharatiy thietar ki alochana mean bhi apana yogadan diya. safadar hashami ne 'janam' ke nirdeshak ki bhoomika bakhoobi nibhaee, unaki mrityu tak janam 24 nukk d natakoan ko 4000 bar pradarshit kar chuka tha. in natakoan ka pradarshan mukhyat: mazadoor bastiyoan, phaiktariyoan aur varkash aaupoan mean kiya gaya tha.

marksavadi

safadar hashami hiandustan ki sabase b di kamyunist parti bharatiy kamyunist parti (marksavadi) ke sadasy the. 1979 mean inhoanne apani k aaumared aur sah nukk d karmi 'malyashri hashami' se shadi kar li. bad mean unhoanne pres trast aauf iandiya aur ikromiks taims ke sath patrakar ke roop mean kam kiya, ve dilli mean pashchim bangal sarakar ke 'pres ianphorameshan aauphisar' ke roop mean bhi tainat rahe. 1984 mean inhoanne apani naukari se istipha de diya aur khud ka poora samay rajanaitik sakriyata ko samarpit kar diya. safadar hashami ne do behatarin natak taiyar karane mean apana sahayog diya, maksim gorki ke natak par adharit 'dushman' aur premachand ki kahani 'moteram ke satyagrah' par adharit natak jise inhoanne habib tanavir ke sath 1988 mean taiyar kiya tha. isake alava inhoanne bahut se gitoan, ek telivizan dharavahik, kavitaoan, bachchoan ke natak, aur d aaukyoomeantri filmoan ki amol virasat sauanpi. raidikal aur p aaupular vamapanthi kala ke prati apani katibaddhata ke bavajood inhoanne kabhi bhi ise vyarth ki bauddhikatta ka shikar nahian banane diya aur nirbhikatapoorvak prayogoan mean bhi jute rahe.

mrityu

1 janavari, 1989 ko jab dilli se sate sahibabad ke jhandapur gaanv mean gaziyabad nagarapalika chunav ke dauran nukk d natak 'halla bol' ka pradarshan kiya ja raha tha tabhi 'janam' ke samooh par ek rajanaitik parti se ju de kuchh logoan ne hamala kar diya. is hamale mean safadar hashami buri tarah se jakhmi hue. usi rat ko sir mean lagi bhayanak chotoan ki vajah se safadar hashami ki mrityu ho gee.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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