जगदीशचन्द्र माथुर
jagadishachandr mathur
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| poora nam | jagadishachandr mathur |
| janm | 16 julaee, 1917 |
| janm bhoomi | khurja, bulandashahar zila, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 14 mee, 1978 |
| karm-kshetr | natakakar evan lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'konark', 'bhor ka tara', 'o mere sapane', 'pahala raja', 'sharadiya' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vidyalay | prayag vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | em.e. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | parivartan aur rashtr nirman ke aitihasik samay mean jagadishachandr mathur, aeesies, aaul iandiya rediyo ke dayarektar janaral the. unhoanne hi 'eaeear' ka namakaran akashavani kiya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
jagadishachandr mathur (aangrezi: Jagdish Chandra Mathur, janm: 16 julaee, 1917; mrityu: 14 mee, 1978) hindi ke prasiddh sahityakaroan mean se ek the, jinhoanne akashavani mean kam karate hue hindi ki lokapriyata ke vikas mean mahatvapoorn yogadan kiya. telivizan unhian ke jamane mean varsh 1949 mean shuroo hua tha. hindi aur bharatiy bhashaoan ke tamam b de lekhakoan ko ve hi rediyo mean lekar ae the. sumitranandan pant se lekar ramadhari sianh 'dinakar' aur balkrishna sharma 'navin' jaise diggaj sahityakaroan ke sath unhoanne hiandi ke madhyam se saanskritik punarjagaran ka soochana sanchar tantr vikasit aur sthapit kiya tha.[1]
jivan parichay
jagadishachandr mathur ka janm 16 julaee, 1917 ee. khurja, bulandashahar zila, uttar pradesh mean hua. praranbhik shiksha khurja mean huee. uchch shiksha yuiang krishchiyan k aaulej, ilahabad aur prayag vishvavidyalay mean huee. prayag vishvavidyalay ka shaikshik vatavaran auऱ prayag ke sahityik sanskar rachanakar ke vyaktitv nirman mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika haian. 1939 ee. mean prayag vishvavidyalay se em.e. (aangrezi) karane ke bad 1941 ee. mean 'iandiyan sivil sarvis' mean chun lie ge.[2]
karyakshetr
sarakari naukari mean 6 varsh bihar shasan ke shiksha sachiv ke roop mean, 1955 se 1962 ee. tak akashavani- bharat sarakar ke mahasanchalak ke roop mean, 1963 se 1964 ee. tak uttar bihar (tirahut) ke kamishnar ke roop mean kary karane ke bad 1963-64 mean harvard vishvavidyalay, amerika mean vizitiang phelo niyukt hokar videsh chale ge. vahaan se lautane ke bad vibhinn mahatvapoorn padoan par kam karate hue 19 disambar 1971 ee. se bharat sarakar ke hiandi salahakar rahe. in sarakari naukariyoan mean vyast rahate hue bhi bharatiy itihas aur sanskriti ko vartaman sandarbh mean vyakhyayit karane ka prayas chalata hi raha.[2]
sahityik parichay
adhyayanakal se hi unaka lekhan praranbh hota hai. 1930 ee. mean tin chhote natakoan ke madhyam se ve apani srijanashilata ki dhara ke prati unmukh hue. prayag mean unake natak 'chaand', 'rupabh' patrikaoan mean n keval chhape hi, balki inhoanne 'vir abhimanyu', adi natakoan mean bhag liya. 'bhor ka tara' mean sangrahit sari rachanaean prayag mean hi likhi geean. yah nam pratik roop mean shilp aur sanvedana donoan drishtiyoan se jagadishachandr mathur ke rachanatmak vyaktitv ke 'bhor ka tara' hi hai. isake bad ki rachanaoan mean samakalinata aur paranpara ke prati gaharaee kramashah badhati gee hai. vyaktiyoan, ghatanaoan aur deshake vibhinn aitihasik sthaloan se prapt anubhavoan ne srijan mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika ada ki hai.[2]
mukhy kritiyaan
- bhor ka tara (1946 ee.),
- konark (1950 ee.),
- o mere sapane (1950 ee.)
- sharadiya (1959 eean),
- das tasvirean (1962 ee.), '
- paranparashil naty (1968 ee.),
- pahala raja (1970 ee.)
- jinhoanne jina jana (1972 ee.)
sahityik visheshataean
jagadishachandr mathur ji ke praranbhik natakoan mean kautoohal aur svachchhand premakulata hai. 'bhor ka tara' mean kavi shekhar ki bhavukata paryavaran mean ghatit karane ya rachane ka moh bhi praranbh se milata hai. parantu samasamayik ko anubhav ke roop mean anubhoot karake usaki pramanikata ko sanskriti ke madhyam se siddh karane ka jo agrah unake natakoan mean haian usaki rachanatmak sanbhavana ka praman 'konark' mean hai. paranpara ko madhyam aur sandarbh ke roop mean prayog karane ki kala mean mathur siddahast haian. parantu isaka tatpary yah nahian ki yahi unaka sab kuchh hai, balki unhoanne ridh ki haddi adi aise natak bhi likhe jinaka sanbandh samaj ke bhitar ke badalate rishtoan aur manaviy sanbandhoan se hai. 'sharadiya' ke sare natakoan mean samasya ko vyapak pariprekshy mean rakhakar dekhane ka abhas avashy hai, parantu samasya matr ka parivritt itana chhota hai ki vah kisi vyapak saty ka adhar nahian ban pati. vastutah mathur chhayavadi sanvedana ke rachanakar haian. yah sanvedana 'bhor ka tara' se lekar 'pahala raja' tak mean kamobesh milati hai. yah avashy hai ki yah chhayavadita natak ke vidhagak sanskar aur yatharth ke prati gahari sansakti ke karan 'konark' aur 'pahala raja' mean kafi sanskarit huee hai.
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chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
sarakar kisi bhi bhasha se chalaee jae par lokatantr hiandi aur bharatiy bhashaoan ke bal par hi chalega
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - jagadishachandr mathur
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samiksha
'konark' uttam natak hai. itihas, sanskriti aur samakalinata milakar niravadhikal ki dharana aur manaviy saty ki astha ko paripusht karate haian. ghatana ki tathyata aur natakiyata ke bavajood mahashilpi vishu ki chianta aur dharmapad ka sahasapoorn prayog, vyavastha ki adhinayakavadi pravritti se l dane aur jujhane ki prakriya evan usaki parinati ka sanket natak ko mahatvapoorn rachana bana deta hai. kalpana ki rachanatmak samarthy aur sanskriti ka samakalin anubhav konark ki saphal naty kriti ka karan hai. konark ke aant aur ghatanatmak tivrata tatha parisamapti par vivad sanbhav hai, parantu usake sanpreshanatmak prabhav par prashn chinh sanbhav nahian hai. 'pahala raja' natak ke rachana-vidhan aur vatavaran ko 'madhyam' aur 'sandarbh' mean roop mean prayog karake lekhak ne vyavastha aur prajahit ke apasi rishtoan ko manaviy drishti se vyakhyayit karane ka prayas kiya hai. sputanik, apolo adi ke prayog ke karan samakalinata ka ahasas gaharata hai. prithu, urvi, kavash adi ka prayas aur usaka parinam sab milakar natak ki samakalinata ko barabar banae rakhate haian. prithvi ki urvar shakti, pani aur phav da-kudal adh ko upayog rachana ke kal ko sthir karata hai. 'paranparashil naty' mahatvapoorn samiksha-kriti hai. isamean lok naty ki paranpara aur usaki samarthy ke vivechan ke alava natak ki mool drishti ko samajhane ka prayas kiya gaya hai. ramalila, rasalila adi se sanbaddh natakoan aur unaki upadeyata ke sandarbh mean paranpara ka samakalin sandarbh mean mahatv aur usake upayog ki sanbhavana bhi vivechy hai. 'das tasavirean' aur 'inhoanne jina jana hai' rachanakar ke manas par prabhav dalane vale vyaktiyoan ki tasvirean aur jivaniyaan haian, jinaka mahatv unake rekhaankan aur prabhavaankan ki drishti se akshunn hai.[2]
soochana sanchar kraanti ke janak
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chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
dooradarshan jaise madhyam ki shakti ko pahachanie aur jaisa ki pashchim ke midiya pandit kahate haian, ‘midiya iz d mausej’ is bhram ko to die aur sabit kijie ki ‘main bihaiand midiya iz d maisej’
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - jagadishachandr mathur
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jagadishachandr mathur ko yad karana, soochana sanchar madhyamoan mean huee kraanti ko yad karana hai. unaki smriti ko lekar rashtriy naty vidyalay, dilli ne ek mahatvapoorn rashtriy seminar ayojit kiya. isaki vajah thi ki jagadishachandr mathur hiandi ke bahut mahatvapoorn natakakar the. yoan to jayashankar prasad ke bad natak lekhan ke kshetr mean lakshmi narayan mishr ek b da nam haian par itihas ke pariprekshy mean prasad ki paranpara se alag hatakar prayogashil natak likhane ki pahal jagadishachandr mathur ne apane apratim natak ‘konark’ se ki. ve ek siddhahast ekaankikar bhi the. unaki prayogashilata ka saphal praman yahi hai ki unake sampoorn natak ‘konark’ mean ek bhi nari patr nahian hai lekin phir bhi vah behad saphalatapoorvak manchit hokar darshakoan ka chaheta manch natak bana raha hai. aur aj bhi vah kee sandarbhoan mean charcha ka keandr bana rahata hai. yah mamooli bat nahian hai kyoanki ‘konark’ natak ki rachana aj se lagabhag chhah dashak pahale huee thi.
eaeear se akashavani tak
prasiddh sahityakar kamaleshvar ke anusar jagadishachandr mathur ek sath hi iandiyan sivil sarvis ke varishth prashasak, sahityakar aur sanskriti purush the. zamana neharoo ji ka tha. gulami se mukt hokar desh ne azadi ki saans li thi. parivartan aur nirman ka daur tha. aangrezoan ki dasata ki do sadiyoan ke bad azad desh ke bhavishy ki samajik-arthik vyavastha ko lokataantrik sansthanoan ko saanskritik savaloan ko tab jald se jald tay kiya jana, sulajhana aur unaki dishaean sunishchit karane ka dayitv samane tha. parivartan aur rashtr nirman ke aise aitihasik samay mean jagadishachandr mathur, aeesies, aaul iandiya rediyo ke dayarektar janaral the. unhoanne hi 'eaeear' ka namakaran akashavani kiya tha.
dooradarshan ki taqat
bharat mean telivizan shuroo hone ja raha tha. mathur sahab ne hi tivi ka nam dooradarshan rakha tha. dooradarshan ka udghatan pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo ne kiya tha. udghatan ke bad staph mitiang mean mathur sahab ne kaha tha, "sarakar kisi bhi bhasha se chalaee jae par lokatantr hiandi aur bharatiy bhashaoan ke bal par hi chalega. "hiandi hi setu ka kam karegi, soochana aur sanchar tantr ke sahare hi ham apani nirakshar janata tak pahuanch sakate haian. bharat ke bahumukhi vikas ki kraanti yahian se shuroo hogi." unhoanne kaha tha ki ,"lok sanskriti ke bina shastriy kalaoan ki shuchita aur sauandary badhit hoga. hamean ek kshetr ki lok sanskriti ka aantarasambandh doosare kshetr ki lok sanskriti se sthapit karana p dega." unhoanne us samay kaha tha, "dooradarshan jaise madhyam ki shakti ko pahachanie aur jaisa ki pashchim ke midiya pandit kahate haian, ‘midiya iz d maisej’ is bhram ko to die aur sabit kijie ki ‘main bihaiand midiya iz d maisej’."[1]
nidhan
jagadishachandr mathur ka nidhan 14 mee, 1978 ko hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 kamaleshvar. soochana sanchar kraanti ke janak mathur sahab (hindi) bibisi. abhigaman tithi: 29 disambar, 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 varma, d aau. dhireandr hindi sahity kosh-2 (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: jnanamandal limited, varanasi, 198.