कुशवाहा कान्त

	kushavaha kant
	kushavaha kant\|200px\|center
poora nam	kushavaha kant
janm	9 disambar, 1918
janm bhoomi	mirjapur, uttar pradesh
mrityu	29 faravari, 1952
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	lekhan
mukhy rachanaean	'lal rekha', 'paras', 'vidrohi subhash', 'ahuti', 'basera', 'kumakum', 'manjil', 'nilam pagal', 'jalan' adi.
prasiddhi	upanyasakar, natakakar, kahanikar, sahityakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	kushavaha kant bharat ke prasiddh upanyasakar the. inaki kritiyaan 'kuanvar kanta prasad' ke nam se prakashit hoti thian.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

kushavaha kant (aangrezi: Kushwaha Kant, janm- 9 disambar, 1918; mrityu- 29 faravari, 1952) bharat ke jane-mane upanyasakar the. unhoanne 'mahakavi mochi' nam se kee hasy natakoan tatha kavitaoan ka bhi srijan kiya.^[1] kushavaha kant aise upanyasakar the, jinake bagavati tevar aur lekhani ki rumaniyat ko aj bhi yad kiya jata hai. unaki kritiyaan 'kuanvar kanta prasad' ke nam se prakashit hoti thian. mirjapur, uttar pradesh ke 'mahuvariya' namak mohalle mean janmean kushavaha kant ne nauvian kaksha mean hi ‘khoon ka pyasa’ namak jasoosi upanyas likha tha. banaras ke is prasiddh upanyasakar ki hatya chakuoan ke var se ki gee thi. is 'mardar mistri' ko aj tak sulajhaya nahian ja saka hai.

33 ki umr aur 35 upanyas

charchit upanyasakar kushavaha kant 50 se lekar 80 ke dashak tak hindi sahity ke sabase zyada bikane vale lekhak rahe. hindi sahityakaroan ke bich vah bhale hi upekshit aur achhoot bane rahe, magar us daur ki yuva pidhi ke lie kushavaha kant ek adarsh lekhak ka nam hua karata tha. darasal vah vilakshan pratibha ke dhani the. tabhi to unhoanne 'lalarekha' ke alava 'papihara', 'paradeshi', 'paraya', 'paras', 'janjir', 'madabhare nayana', 'parajita', 'vidrohi subhash', 'lal kile ki or' jaise kalajayi upanyas likhe. isake alava paraya, janjir, u date-u date, nagin, javani ke din, hamari galiyaan, usake sajan, gol nishan, kala bhoot, rakt mandir, khoon ka pyasa, danav desh, kaise kahooan, nilam, akela, pagal, basera, ahuti, kumakum, manjil, nirmohi, jalan, choo diyaan, bhanvara, ishara, lavang aur apana-paraya jaise 35 charchit upanyasoan ki rachana ki.

unake upanyasoan mean jahaan shrriangar ras ka anootha samanvay hai, vahian kraantikari lekhani aur jasoosi kritiyoan ka koee javab hi nahian hai. vo kee vidhaoan mean parangat the. unaki kritiyoan ko aj bhi jo padh leta hai, vo usamean kho jata hai. unaka aantim upanyas hai ‘janjir’. inake nidhan ke bad ‘janjir’ ko inake b de bhaee jayant kushavaha ne poora kiya tha. 'nilam' upanyas ka doosara bhag 'saroj' nam se kushavaha kant ki patni gita rani kushavaha ne likha.^[2]

lokapriyata

ajadi ke bad banaras hiandi sahity prakashan ka b da keandr banane laga tha. isi daur mean kushavaha kant ke upanyasoan ki dhoom machi thi. inhoanne tin patrikaoan ka sanpadan bhi kiya jo 'chinagari', 'nagin' aur 'bijali' nam se thian. shuroo mean kushavaha kant ki kritiyaan 'kuanvar kanta prasad' ke nam se prakashit hoti thian. bad mean unhoanne apana nam kushavaha kant rakh liya. yuva avastha mean vo rajat pat ke kisi abhineta ke maphik khoobasoorat the. isalie bhi unake chahane valoan pheharisht bahut lanbi thi. kushavaha kant pharebi nahian, sidhe-sachche aur nek dilan inasan the.

likhana-padhana unaka junoon tha. lagatar badhati khyati ke chalate inake tamam dost jalanakhor ban ge. tikshn buddhi ke kushavaha kant lokapriyata ke uchch shikhar par chal rahe the ki achanak sab kuchh bikhar gaya. hiandi jagat ka ye dhoomaketu mahaj 33 sal ki umr mean desh ke lakhoan pathakoan ko udas kar gaya.

pramukh kritiyaan

kushavaha kant ki pramukh kritiyaan nimnalikhit haian-

lal rekha
papihara
paras
paradesi (do bhag)
vidrohi subhash
nagin mad bhare naiyana
ahuti
akela
basera
kumakum
manjil
nilam pagal
jalan
lavang
nirmohi
apana-paraya

upanyasoan ki dhoom

kushavaha kant ki maut ke bad bhi karib tin dashak tak inake upanyasoan ki dhoom rahi. unaki lokapriyata ka har koee divana tha. inake upanyasoan ka jadoo hai hi kuchh aisa. aisa jadoo jo khamoshi se pathakoan ke dil mean utarata hai aur pahale panne se lekar akhir tak padhane ka bhav jaga deta hai. yuva avastha mean hi vo varanasi ke lokapriy sakhshiyat mean shumar ho ge the. banaras ke varishth patrakar pradip kumar ke anusar- "banaras ke sahityakar jayashankar prasad, premachand aur ramachandr shukl ke bad sahityik mashal ko is chir yuva sahityakar ne jalaya. unaki saral aur sashakt lekhani ne hindi upanyas jagat mean halachal macha di thi. hindi, urdoo aur aangreji par unaka ek saman dakhal tha. sirph karib ath saloan mean kushavaha kant ne kahani, natak aur vyangy shaili mean kee upanyasoan, darjanoan natakoan aur kavitaoan ki pustakean likhian, jo inake virat vyaktitv ka soochak hai. samajik aur tilasmi upanyas likhakar sahity jagat mean apani nee pahachan banaee thi."^[2]

har koee tha divana

bachapan se hi lekhan mean ruchi hone ke karan kushavaha kant ka man kisi karobar mean nahian rama. unake tin bete do putriyaan thian. isake bavajood inake b de bhaee jayant kushavaha unhean ghar-grihasti se door rakhate the. parivar ke bharan poshan ki jimmedari jayant hi uthaya karate the. vo khud bhi apane daur ke nami-girami upanyasakar the. kushavaha kant ke upanyasoan ka gaharaee se adhyayan karane vale banaras ke patrakar rajiv maury kahate haian, "ek taraph kant ke upanyas dhoom macha rahe the to doosari taraph jayant ke. jayant ne kraantidoot, barood, kaphan, janaja, iantakam, kalapani, chinagari, deshabhakt, dariande, phaansi, lalakar, jalim, sarahad, ag, bagavat, shahid, jvalamukhi, khoon aur sona, ahuti, gaddar, kaidi, sajish, kurbani, hathak diyaan, pratishodh, phaphole, shayad tum vahi ho, khamoshi, pyase rishte, iantajar, amanat, ooanche log aur nasoor jaise 42 charchit upanyas likhe aur sahity jagat mean apani alag pahachan banaee."

"jis samay banarasiyoan ke dil aur dimag par devaki nandan khatri ke tilasmi upanyasoan ka khumar chhaya hua tha, usi daur mean trilochan shastri aur paandey bechan sharma 'ugr' sarikhe charchit sahityakar bhi hua karate the. pichh di jati ki koiri up-jati se tallukat rakhane ki vajah se banaras jyadatar savarn lekhakoan ke man mean unhean lekar jatiy vidvesh tha. banaras ke nagari pracharani ki sahityak goshthiyoan mean savarn sahityakaroan ne kee martaba kant ko kosa aur unaki khilli bhi u daee. inhean kisi charchit sahityakar ka sanidhy bhale hi nahian mila, lekin vo hamesha apane dil ki anubhootiyoan se likhate-padhate aur prasiddhi hasil karate rahe. samooche uttar bharat mean vah apani kalam ke jadoo se tahalaka machate rahe. vah apane jamane ke best selebal rachanakar the aur 'lalarekha', 'vidrohi subhash', 'lalakila' jaisi kalajayi rachanaean likhakar amar ho ge."^[2]

mrityu

29 faravari, 1952 ko kabirachaura ke pas gundoan ne ek akraman kiya, jisamean kushavaha kant ka nidhan ho gaya.

uttar bharat mean sahity ke amar shilpi aur hindi ke prasiddh lekhakoan mean se ek kushavaha kant ke maut ki mistri itane sal bad bhi nahian sulajh paee hai. ab tak is bat ka pata nahian chal paya ki unaka katl kyoan kiya gaya aur hatyare kaun the? dashakoan gujar jane ke bavajood inake katiloan ka rajaphash kyoan nahian ho saka? aparadh par lagam kasane aur aparadhiyoan ko pak dane vali guptachar ejeansiyaan kyoan ghanachakkar banakar rah geean?^[2] ajad bharat ke itihas mean mashahoor upanyasakar kushavaha kant ki ‘mardar mistri’ pahali ghatana hai, jisamean banaras pulis aj tak paryapt suboot nahian juta paee. inake katl ki gutthi ulajhi huee hai. dashakoan se paheli bana ek raz aj bhi rahasy ki ghati mean dafn hai.

kushavaha kant ke bhatije aur desh ke charchit upanyasakar rahe sajal kushavaha kahate haian, "kushavaha kant ki hatya apane daur ki sabase b di sanasanikhej ghatana thi. banaras ko yad hai ki 29 faravari, 1952 ko rumaniyat ke is sarjanakarta ke jivan mean rumaniyat kali nisha banakar aee. holi ka tyohar karib tha. kisi ne unhean milane ke lie bulaya. kushavaha kant jagataganj ke karib ramakatora sthit ramakuand ke pas pahuanche, tabhi unake badan mean tab dato d kee chakoo ghoanpe ge. ramakuand khoon se lal ho gaya. kisi ne unhean pahachana aur khoon se lathapath kushavaha kant ko rikshe par ladakar kabirachaur aspatal bheja. sarakari aspatal ke daktar lakh prayas ke bavajood unaki saansoan ki dor nahian tham pae. unake oopar chhure se anaginat var kiye gaye the, jisaki asahy pi da ke bich thik holi ke din unake pran pakheroo ho ge".

"sahity ke mahadhruvatara ki maut ki vedana se hamara parivar bilakh raha tha aur banaras shahar holi ke hu dadang ke bich phag khel raha tha. hamane hosh sanbhala to kushavaha kant ke maut ki mistri ko sulajhane ke lie thana pulis ke anaginat chakkar lagae. magar aphasos, pulis aphasaroan ne kalajayi rachanakar ki maut se parda uthane ki jaroorat hi nahian samajhi. khuphiya ejeansiyoan ne jaanch-p datal ki rasmadayagi ki, lekin kushavaha kant ki mardar mistri ki gaanth nahian khul paee. dashakoan purana vo saspeans aj bhi saspeans haian".

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ kashi ke sahityakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 22 janavari, 2014.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 banaras ke lokapriy upanyasakar kushavah kant ki 70 baras purani 'mardar mistri' sulajhane ki uthi maang (hiandi) hindi.newsclick.in. abhigaman tithi: 29 faravari, 2024.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] shi ke sahityakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 22 janavari, 2014.

[pp-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 banaras ke lokapriy upanyasakar kushavah kant ki 70 baras purani 'mardar mistri' sulajhane ki uthi maang (hiandi) hindi.newsclick.in. abhigaman tithi: 29 faravari, 2024.

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