पाण्डेय बेचन शर्मा 'उग्र'
pandey bechan sharma 'ugr'
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| poora nam | pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' |
| janm | 1900 |
| janm bhoomi | mirjapur, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 1967 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'dilli ka dalal', 'chand hasinoan ki khatoot', ‘sanaki amir’, ‘chinagariyaan’, ‘panjab ki maharani’, ‘jab sara alam sota hai’ adi. |
| vidyalay | 'charch mishan skool' (chunar); 'seantral hiandoo skool' (varanasi) |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahityakar v upanyasakar |
| vishesh yogadan | samriddh bhasha ke dhani ‘ugr’ ji ne arasa pahale kahani ko ek nee shaili di thi, jise adarapoorvak ‘ugr-shaili’ kaha jata hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | pandey bechan sharma ne apani rachanaoan mean samaj ke us varg ko apane sahity ka bishay banaya, jise 'dalit' ya 'patit' varg kahate hai aur usake darshane mean unhoanne kisi prakar ke shil ya abhijat ka parichay nahian diya. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' (janm- 1900, mirjapur, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 1967, dilli) hindi ki purani pidhi ke vishisht lekhak aur pramukhatam shailikar the. alochakoan ka mat hai ki katha kahane ki vividh shailiyoan aur roopoan mean akele ‘ugr’ ne jitani vibhinn aur vivadaspad, manoranjak aur uttejanapoorn rachanaean di thian, ve sahity ke is aang ko sampoorn banane mean samarth haian. samriddh bhasha ke dhani ‘ugr’ ne arasa pahale kahani ko ek nee shaili di thi, jise adarapoorvak ‘ugr-shaili’ kaha jata hai. pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' ki kitani hi rachanaean british sarakar dvara jabt ki gee thian.
janm tatha shiksha
pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' ka janm san 1900 mean uttar pradesh ke mirjapur zile ke 'chunar' namak kasbe mean hua tha. inake pita ki maut inaki balyavastha mean hi ho gee thi. atah inaki padhaee adhik nahi ho paee. praranbhik shiksha inhoanne chunar ke 'charch mishan skool' aur varanasi ke seantral hiandoo skool' mean prapt ki thi. chhoti umr mean hi inhoanne ramalila mandaliyoan ke sath desh ke anek bhagoan ki yatra ki, jisase jivan ki vastavik pathashala mean hi inako asali shiksha prapt huee. is yatra mean hi inhoanne jivan ko nikat se dekha-parakha aur vividh anubhav hasil kie. pandey bechan sharma svabhav se alamast aur manamauji the.
patrakar jivan
san 1920 se pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' 'aj' dainik mean likhane lage, jisase inake patrakar jivan ka prarambh hua. ye muanbee ke sinema jagath mean bhi kafi dinoan tak rahe. ye 'premachand yug' ke sabase badanam upanyasakar hue. inhoanne apane upanyasoan mean samaj ki buraiyo ko, usaki nangi sachchaee ko bina lag-lapat ke b de sahas ke sath, kiantu sapat bayanabazi se prastut kiya.
- ugr shaili
vyanjanaoan, lakshanaoan aur vakroktiyoan se samriddh bhasha ke dhani ‘ugr’ ne arasa pahale kahani ko ek nee shaili di thi, jise adarapoorvak ‘ugr shaili’ kaha jata hai.
rachanaean
sharma ji ne apani rachanaoan mean samaj ke us varg ko apane sahity ka bishay banaya, jise 'dalit' ya 'patit' varg kahate hai aur usake darshane mean unhoanne kisi prakar ke shil ya abhijat ka parichay nahian diya. inhoanne kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke marava di samaj ko bhi apane sahity ka vishay banaya. pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' ki pramukh rachanaean is prakar haian-
upanyas - 'budhua ki beti', 'dilli ka dalal', 'chand hasinoan ki khatoot' adi pandey ji ke prasiddh upanyas haian.
atm-katha - 'apani khabar'
kahani sangrah - ‘reshami’, ‘vyaktigat’, ‘sanaki amir’, ‘chinagariyaan’, ‘panjab ki maharani’, ‘jab sara alam sota hai’, ‘dojakh ki ag’, ‘ugr ka hasy’, ‘nirlajja’, ‘balatkar’, ‘chakalet, ‘indradhanush, ‘kala ka puraskar’ ityadi ‘ugr’ ke anek kahani-sangrah samay-samay par prakashit ho chuke haian. inamean se adhikaansh ab upalabdh nahian haian.
pandey bechan sharma ‘ugr’ ki kitani hi rachanaean british sarakar dvara jabt kar li gee thian. svatantrata prapti ke bad kuchh rachanaean punah prakashit bhi hueean, lekin ‘ugr’ ka sampoorn katha sahity ek sath sankalit nahian hai. pandey bechan sharma ji ke sahity aur isake sath-sath hiandi katha-sahity ke vikas ko samajhane ke lie unaki sari kahaniyoan ka ek sath prakashan anivary roop se avashyak hai.[1]
nidhan
san 1967 mean dilli mean pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' ka dehaant hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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