कुबेरनाथ राय
kuberanath ray
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| poora nam | kuberanath ray |
| janm | 26 march, 1933 |
| janm bhoomi | 5 joon, 1996 |
| mrityu | gajipur, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu sthan | gajipur, uttar pradesh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | maral, priya nilakanthi, ras akhetak, gandhamadan, nishad baansuri, parnamukut, manapavan ki nauka, treta ka vrihatsam, kamadhenu aur ramayan mahatirtham adi. |
| vidyalay | kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay |
| puraskar-upadhi | moorti devi puraskar (1993) |
| prasiddhi | lekhak, nibandhakar, bharatiy-chiantak, vidvan, lalit nibandhakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | apane nibandhoan mean achary kuberanath ray ne vrihattar bharat ki sankalpana ko moort roop diya hai. unhoanne ‘manapavan ki nauka’ mean vrihattar bharat ki pahachan ki hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
kuberanath ray (aangrezi: Kubernath Ray, janm- 26 march, 1933, gajipur, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 5 joon, 1996) hiandi sahity ki ek mahatvapoorn adhunik vidha lalit nibandh ke kshetr mean apane vishisht yogadan ke lie jane jate haian. unhoanne apane nibandhoan mean bharatiy sanskriti aur bharatiy chiantan ke vibhinn pakshoan ki pahachan aur vyakhya ki hai. unhoanne apane jivan kal mean tin sau se adhik nibandh likhe jo vibhinn patrapatrikaoan mean prakashit hote rahe aur sahity sanskriti ki duniya mean kam karane vale logoan ke bich kaphi sarahe ge. kuberanath ray ki ab tak 21 pustake prakashit ho chuki haian. 'kamadhenu' nibandh sangrah par jnanapith ki or se sahity ke kshetr mean diya jane vala mahatvapoorn 'moortidevi puraskar' se ve sammanit kie ge the. unaki rachanaean bharat hi nahian duniyabhar ke vishvavidyalayoan ke pathyakram mean sammilat ki gee haian aur unake vibhinn bhashaoan mean anuvad kie ge haian. unake sahity par vibhinn vishvavidyalayoan dvara shodhakartaoan ko shodh-upadhiyaan bhi pradan ki gee haian.[1]
parichay
achary kuberanath ray ka janm 26 march, 1933 ko gajipur, uttar pradesh ke matasa namak gaanv mean hua tha. kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay se uchch shiksha prapt kar vah pahale nalabari, asam aur phir gajipur mean uchch shiksha mean adhyapan ki vritti mean rahe. 5 joon 1996 ko gajipur mean apane paitrik avas par hi kuberanath ray ka dehavasan hua.[2]
adhunik bharat ke brahmarshi
kuberanath ray adhunik bharat ke brahmarshi the. unhone maral, priya nilakanthi, ras akhetak, gandhamadan, nishad baansuri, vishad yog, parnamukut, mahakavi ki tarjani, patr maniputul ke nam, kirat nadi mean chandramadhu, manapavan ki nauka, drishti abhisar, treta ka vrihatsam, kamadhenu aur ramayan mahatirtham shirshak se nibandh sangrah likhe. unhean bharatiy jnanapith ke 'moortidevi puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. isake atirikt uttar pradesh shasan se unake nibandh sankalan priya nilakanthi, gandhamadan aur vishad yog ko bhi puraskrit kiya gaya tha. unake nibandh bharatiyata, sanatan dharm aur vishv bandhuta uchch koti ke darshanik, sahityik aur lalit bhashy haian.
vrihattar bharat ki sankalpana
apane nibandhoan mean achary kuberanath ray ne vrihattar bharat ki sankalpana ko moort roop diya hai. unhoanne ‘manapavan ki nauka’ mean vrihattar bharat ki pahachan ki hai. vah prachin bharat ka vistar syam, java, sumatra, malaya, kambodiya, maleshiya, iandoneshiya tak rekhaankit karate haian aur isaka sakshy vibhinn vanmay aur aitihasik udaharanoan se prastut karate haian. vah tamam aise dvipoan ke sakshy rakhate haian, jahaan bharatiyata ki chhap hai. unaka manana tha ki bharatiyata ek sanyukt uttaradhikar hai jisake rachanakar aryoan ke alava dravi d, nishad aur kirat haian. unhoanne bharatiy avadharana mean nagariy sabhyata, kala shilp aur bhakti yog jaise tattvoan ko dravi doan ki den mana hai.
apane ek nibandh ‘snan:ek sahastrashirsha anubhav’ mean kuberanath ray likhate haian- "bhogoan mean snan aur vidyaoan mean darshanashastr, in do ke prati is jati ka ghanaghor prem ki sima ko par kar gaya hai. yah jati pratyek karm ke poorv snan karati hai aur pratyek karm ke pichhe darshanik yukti khojati hai. is snan prem ka mool udgam vartaman bharatiy jati ki adi sanskriti nishad sanskriti mean hai. nishadoan ki snan shaili thi avagahan arthat nadi ya sarovar mean snan. dravi doan ne janm majjan-marjan ko snanagaroan mean sthan diya aur snan ka roop avagahan se prakshalan ho gaya".[2]
kuberanath ray sthapana dete haian ki "aryoan ki agni upasana arthat yajn ka roopaantar hua 'havan'. nishadoan aur dravi doan ka snan prem bana 'tirth'. dravi doan ki bhav-sadhana bani 'kirtan' ya 'bhajan' aur aryoan ki chiantanashilata bani ‘darshan’. is prakar havan-tirth-kirtan-darshan ke char pahiyoan par hindoo dharm ki bailaga di chal p di aur chalati rahegi nirantar". vah manate the ki aranyak shilp aur kala sanskaroan mean kiratoan ka mool hai tatha aryoan ke mool mean nishad haian. vah manate the ki bharatiy dharati ke adimalik nishad hi the. ganga moolatah nishadoan ki nadi hai. ganga shabd bhi nishadoan ki den hai.
gaandhivadi chiantan
kuberanath ray ne apani anujavadhoo maniputul ko sanbodhit karate hue kuchh patr shaili mean nibandh likhe haian. yah sangrah gaandhivadi chiantan ki vishishtataoan ko udghatit karata hai. isake nibandhoan mean unhoanne gaandhiji ke vibhinn pahaluoan par lalit shaili mean vichar kiya hai. ‘paant ka akhiri adami’, ‘shantam, saralam, sundaram’, ‘vah rasamay purush the’, 'svachchh aur saral' adi usake vishisht nibandh haian. us sangrah ke akhiri nibandh ‘ve ek sahi hindoo the’ mean javaharalal neharoo ko adhunik hindoo batate haian aur gaandhi ko ‘sahi’ hindoo. vah kahate haian ki gaandhi mean yah jo sadbhavana hai, isake mool mean hindoo hona hi hai. yadi gaandhiji hindoo n hote, ya bharatiy n hote to to unaki chianta aur aur karm paddhati ke aang pratyang mean aisi ekasootrata ya ‘haramani’ nahian a pati ya ati bhi to yah bhinn svaroop ki hoti. hindoo hone ke karan hi unaki chianta paddhati ka roop sankeandrit vrittoan ka hai. vah manate haian ki gaandhiji ka samanvayatmak drishtikon unake sahi hindoo hone ka suparinam hai.[2]
achary kuberanath ray ke nibandh mean lok ka tattv bahut snehil tarike se aantarguanphit hai. apani jamin ke prati yah sanlagnata unhean bahut atmiy nibandhakar aur sachcha bharatavadi banati hai. vidvata ke sath jamini ju dav ka yah samanjan unake nibandhoan ko lalit banata hai. apane niji jivan mean bhi vah bahut hansamukh aur chutili bat karane vale vyaktitv ke svami the.
mrityu
5 joon 1996 ko gajipur mean apane paitrik avas par hi kuberanath ray ka dehavasan hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 87 vian jayanti par bharat sarakar de rahi hai de rahi hai shraddhaanjali (hiandi) samaykibat.blogspot.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 disanbar, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 kuberanath ray hone ka arth (hiandi) yahansedekho.blogspot.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 disanbar, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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