निबन्ध
nibandh ka hindi gady sahity mean b da hi mahattvapoorn sthan hai. yah gady lekhan ki ek vishesh vidha hai. kisi bhi vishay par yadi kuchh likhana ho ya phir kuchh kahana ho, tab nibandh ka hi sahara liya jata hai. nibandh ke paryay roop mean sandarbh, rachana aur prastav ka bhi ullekh kiya jata hai. ise aangrezi bhasha ke 'kampozishan' aur 'esse' ke arth mean svikar kiya jata hai. prasiddh hindi sahityakar achary hazariprasad dvivedi ke anusar sanskrit mean bhi nibandh ka sahity hai. prachin sanskrit sahity ke nibandhoan mean dharmashastriy siddhaantoan ki tarkik vyakhya ki jati thi. pray: unamean vyaktitv ki visheshata nahian hoti thi. ajakal ke nibandh sanskrit nibandhoan se bilkul ulat haian.
arth tatha paribhasha
nibandh shabd ka mool hai- 'bandh', nibandh ka arth hota hai- 'baandhana'. kisi vishayavastu se sambandhit jnan ko kramabaddh roop se baandhate hue lekhan ko nibandh kaha jata hai. baboo gulabaray ne nibandh ko nimn prakar se paribhashit kiya hai-
"ek simit akar ke bhitar kisi vishay ya varnan ya pratipadit ek vishesh nijipan, svachchhandata, saushthav, sajivata tatha sambaddhata ke sath kiya jana hi nibandh kahalata hai."
prakar
mukhyat: nibandh ke nimnalikhit char bhed hote haian-
- vicharatmak
- varnanatmak
- vivaranatmak
- bhavatmak
- vicharatmak nibandh
jab nibandh mean kisi vishayavastu ka tarkapoorn vivechan, vishleshan tatha khoj ki jae to use 'vicharatmak nibandh' kaha jata hai. vicharatmak nibandh mean buddhitatv ki pradhanata hoti hai aur inamean lekhak ke chintan, manan, adhyayan, manyataoan tatha dharanaoan ka prabhav spashtatah dikhaee p data hai.
- varnanatmak nibandh
jab kisi nibandh mean kisi vastu, sthan, vyakti, drishy adi ka nirikshan ke adhar par rochak tatha akarshak varnan kiya jae to use 'varnanatmak nibandh' kaha jata hai.
- vivaranatmak nibandh
is prakar ke nibandh mean aitihasik tatha samajik ghatanaoan, sthanoan, drishyoan adi ka rochak tatha akarshak vivaran diya jata hai, isilie ise 'vivaranatmak nibandh' kaha jata hai.
- bhavatmak nibandh
jab kisi nibandh mean hriday mean utpann hone vale bhavoan tatha ragoan ko darshaya jae to use bhavatmak nibandh kaha jata hai. aise nibandhoan ki bhasha saral, madhur, lalit tatha sangitamay hoti hai aur ye nibandh kavitvapoorn tatha pravahamay pratit hote haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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