मनोज दास

manoj das
manoj das|200px|center
poora nam	manoj das
janm	27 faravari, 1934
janm bhoomi	baleshvar, odisha
mrityu	27 aprॅl, 2021
mrityu sthan	puducheri
pati/patni	pratijna devi
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	u diya sahity
puraskar-upadhi	padm bhooshan, 2020 padm shri, 2001
prasiddhi	u diya sahityakar, kavi, lekhak, pradhyapak
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	manoj das dvara aangrezi mean likhate hue bhi unake sahity srijan ka mool srot aangrezi ya videshi sahity nahian hai. unaki kahani mean jis parampara ka vikas dekhane ko milata hai, vah hai sanskrit tatha u diya ki lokakatha
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

manoj das (aangrezi: Manoj Das, janm- 27 faravari, 1934; mrityu- 27 aprॅl, 2021) prasiddh u diya sahityakar the. unaki adhikaansh rachanaean u diya bhasha aur aangrezi mean haian. unhean unaki sahityik seva ke liye 'sarasvati samman' se sammanit kiya gaya the. varsh 2001 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean padm shri se navaja tha.

parichay

manoj das ki pahali kahani ‘samudrar kshudha’ 1947 mean prakashit huee thi. halaanki shuroo ke dinoan mean unhoanne kavita, bhraman kahani tatha ramy rachana likhi haian, par unaki sahity-sadhana ki pradhan vidha hai kahani aur kahanikar ke roop mean hi ve vishesh roop se parichit haian. san 1971 mean prakashit ‘manoj dasank katha o. kahani’ mean unaki tab tak likhi kahaniyaan thian aur manoj das ko o disa ke ek agrani kathakar ke roop mean svikriti mil chuki thi. isake bad bhi unake kee any sangrah prakashit hue.

u diya tatha aangrezi kahanikar

manoj das u diya tatha aangrezi donoan bhashaoan ke kahanikar haian. ek aangrezi lekhak ke roop mean bhi ve akhil bharatiy star par svikrit haian aur unaki aangrezi kahaniyaan kafi prashansit huee haian. prakhyat lekhak graham grin ne unhean ar. ke. narayan ke sath rakhakar dekha hai. kisi any ne ke. hardi, saki tatha o. henari ke sath unaki tulana ki hai. unake apane vichar mean ve kuchh kahani pahale u diya mean likhate haian aur kuchh pahale aangrezi mean. bad mean ve us kahani ko phir doosari bhasha mean likhate haian. kis bhasha mean ve sochate haian, is prashn par manoj das ka javab hai ki vah sochate haian nirav ki bhasha mean.

manoj das dvara aangrezi mean likhate hue bhi unake sahity srijan ka mool srot aangrezi ya videshi sahity nahian hai. unaki kahani mean jis parampara ka vikas dekhane ko milata hai, vah hai sanskrit tatha u diya ki lokakatha, ved, upanishad ki bharatiy saanskritik dhara aur adhunik u diya gady sahity ke pravartak faqir mohan senapati. manoj das ne khud bhi apane lekhan par faqir mohan, somadev, vishnu sharma adi ka prabhav svikar kiya hai.

puraskar

sahity ke kshetr mean manoj das ko kafi saphalata bhi mili. unhean sahity ke kshetr mean prapt sammanoan mean se nimn samman mile-

1. 'o disha sahity akadami puraskar' (1965)
2. 'kendriy sahity akadami puraskar' (1972)
3. 'sarala samman' (1981)
4. 'vishuv samman' (1987) haian.

lekhan shaili

jin gunoan ke karan unaki kahaniyaan alochakoan aur pathakoan donoan ko priy haian, ve haian sashakt kathanak, mohak tatha dharapravah varnan shaili rahasyamay kianvadantiy vatavaran aur ant mean ek avyakt mantavy aur naitik arth. manoj das ki prarambhik kahaniyoan se lekar ab tak likhi jane vali kahaniyoan mean ye sare gun nishchit roop se dekhe ja sakate haian. aur inhi sab karanoan se unaki kahani ek bar padhane par use bhool pana sambhav nahian hota. unaki kahani ka ek sashakt akarshan hai usaki bauddhikata v bhavukata athava hriday aur man ka santulan. halaanki unaki sari kahaniyaan nirmam bauddhikata mean sarabor haian, par ve bauddhikata, bhavukata aur aveg ko dabati nahian.

kahani ke ant mean niti-shiksha ka samadhan kahani ke patroan ko unaki prakritigat rojamarra ki dinacharya ke bahar nahian khich sakata. isalie ye sare patr jivant v saansarik haian, sadharan sukh-duahkh ke bhagidar haian. keval katha kahane ke dhang ke pradhan hone ke karan nahian, unaki abhasadharmi kahaniyoan mean bhi yah dekha ja sakata hai in patroan ko roop dene ke lie manoj das ne jis tarah ki shaili apanayi hai, vah bhi unaki niji hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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