गिरिव्रज (मगध की राजधानी)
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg girivraj | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- girivraj (bahuvikalpi) |
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girivraj bihar praant ke rajagrih sthan ka prachin nam hai. yah bakhtiyarapur tak ee.aee.ar. se jana hota hai aur vahaan se chhoti lain ki ga di bihar bakhtiyarapur lait relave (vi.vi. el.ar) se jana p data hai. rajagir steshan hai. yahaan bauddhoan, jainoan tatha hianduoan ka tirth hai, anek mandir aur dharmashalaean haian. yah paha di sthan hai aur yahaan garm jal ki dharaean chalati haian tatha anek kuand bhi haian. isaka pauranik mahatv bhi hai. mathurapati kans ka sasur jarasandh yahian rahata tha. isi jarasandh ke akramanoan ke karan shrikrishna ko ‘ranachho d’ ki upadhi mili thi, jab ve ranabhoomi chho dakar dvaraka ki or bhag ge the.[1]
- girivraj magadh ki prachin rajadhani, jise rajagrih bhi kahate the. kekay ke girivraj se is girivraj ko bhinn karane ke lie ise "magadh ka girivraj" kahate the.[2][3] vartaman samay mean yah bihar ka prasiddh shahar evan adhisoochit kshetr hai.
- valmiki ramayan ke balakand[4] mean girivraj ki paanch paha diyoan ka ullekh hai-
'chakrepuravaranraja vasurnam girivrajamh. esha vasumati napavasostasy mahatpan:, ete shailavara: panch prakashante samantat:.'
uparokt ullekh ke anusar is nagar ko 'vasu' namak raja ne basaya tha.
- mahabharat kal mean girivraj mean magadh naresh jarasandh ki rajadhani thi-
'tane ruddha hi rajan: sarve jitva girivraje'[5]
arthath 'jarasandh ne sab rajaoan ko jitakar girivraj mean kaid kar liya hai.'[6]
'bhramayitva shatagunamekonan yet bharat, gadakshipta balavata magadhen girivranjath.'
arthath 'shrikrishna ke oopar akraman karane ke lie balavan magadharaj jarasandh ne apani gada ninyanabe bar ghumakar girivraj se [7] phaianki.
- sanbhavat: magadh ka girivraj, kekay desh ke isi nam ke nagar ke nivasiyoan dvara ramayan kal ke pashchath basaya gaya hoga.[3]
- sauandaranand[8] mean kapilavastu ki tulana ashvaghosh ne girivraj se ki hai-
'saridvistirnaparikhan spashtaanchitamahapathamh, shailakalpamahavapran girivrajamiva paramh.'
- girivraj ke any nam 'rajagrih', 'magadhapur', 'barhadrathapur', 'bianvisarapuri', 'vasumati' adi prachin sahity mean prapt haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 556, parishisht 'k' |
- ↑ sekred buks aauv di eest-13, pri. 150
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 288 |
- ↑ balakand 1, 38-39
- ↑ mahabharat sabhaparv, 14, 63
- ↑ mahabharat sabhaparv
- ↑ 99 yojan door mathura ki or
- ↑ sauandaranand 1, 42
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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