जयपुर
jayapur / Jaipur
vartaman rajasthan rajy ki rajadhani jayapur 1947 ee॰ tak isi nam ki ek deshi riyasat ki rajadhani thi. kachhavaha raja jayasianh dvitiy ka basaya hua rajasthan ka itihas prasiddh nagar hai. is nagar ki sthapana 1728 ee॰ mean ki thi aur unhian ke nam par isaka yah nam rakha gaya gaya. svatantrata ke bad is riyasat ka vilay bharatiy ganarajy mean ho gaya. jayapur sookhi jhil ke maidan mean basa hai jisake tin or ki paha diyoan ki choti par purane kile haian. yah b da suniyojit nagar hai. bazar sab sidhi s dakoan ke donoan or haian aur inake bhavanoan ka nirman bhi ek hi akar-prakar ka hai. nagar ke charoan or chau di aur ooanchi divar hai, jisamean sar dvar haian. yahaan ke bhavanoan ke nirman mean gulabi rang ke pattharoan ka upayog kiya gaya hai, isalie ise 'gulabi nagar' bhi kahate haian. jayapur mean anek darshaniy sthal haian, jinamean hava mahal, jantar-mantar aur kuchh purane kile adhik prasiddh haian.
itihas
Template:High right is nagar ki sthapana 1728 ee॰ mean ki thi aur raja jayasianh dvitiy ke nam par isaka yah nam rakha gaya gaya. svatantrata ke bad is riyasat ka vilay bharatiy ganarajy mean ho gaya. jayapur sookhi jhil ke maidan mean basa hai jisake tin or ki paha diyoan ki choti par purane kile haian. Template:Table close kachhavaha rajapoot apane vansh ka adi purush shri ramchandr ji ke putr kush ko manate haian. unaka kahana hai ki prarambh mean unake vansh ke log rohatasagadh (bihar) mean jakar base the. tisari shati ee॰ mean ve log gvaliyar chale ae. ek aitihasik anushruti ke adhar par yah bhi kaha jata hai ki 1068 ee॰ ke lagabhag, ayodhya-naresh lakshman ne gvaliyar mean apana prabhutv sthapit kiya aur tatpashchat inake vanshaj dausa namak sthan par ae aur unhoanne minaoan se amer ka ilaqa chhinakar is sthan par apani rajadhani banaee. aitihasikoan ka yah bhi mat hai ki amer ka giridurg 967 ee॰ mean dholaraj ne banavaya tha aur yahian 1150 ee॰ ke lagabhag kachhavahoan ne apani rajadhani banaee. 1300 ee॰ mean jab rajy ke prasiddh durg ranathanbhaur par alauddin khilaji ne akraman kiya to amer naresh rajy ke bhitari bhag mean chale ge kintu shighr hi unhoanne qile ko pun: hastagat kar liya aur alauddin se sandhi kar li. 1548-74 ee॰ mean bharamal amer ka raja tha. usane humayooan aur akabar se maitri ki aur akabar ke sath apani putri jodhabaee ka vivah bhi kar diya. usake putr bhagavan das ne bhi akabar ke putr salim ke sath apani putri ka vivah karake purane maitri-sambandh banae rakhe. bhagavan das ko akabar ne panjab ka soobedar niyukt kiya tha. usane 16 varsh tak amer mean rajy kiya. usake pashchat usaka putr manasianh 1590 ee॰ se 1614 ee॰ tak amer ka raja raha. manasianh akabar ka vishvast senapati tha. Template:High left savaee jayasianh ne ne nagar jayapur ko amer se tin mil (4.8 ki0 mi0 ) ki doori par maidan mean basaya. isaka kshetraphal tin vargamil (7.8 varg ki0 mi0) rakha gaya. nagar ko parakote aur sat pravesh dvaroan se surakshit banaya gaya. Template:Table close kahate haian usi ke kahane se akabar ne chittau d naresh rana pratap par akraman kiya tha (1577 ee॰)[1]. manasianh ke pashchat jayasianh pratham ne amer ki gaddi samhali. usane bhi shahajahaan aur aurangazeb se mitrata ki niti jari rakhi. jayasianh pratham shivaji ko aurangazeb ke darabar mean lane mean samarth hua tha. kaha jata hai jayasianh ko aurangazeb ne 1667 ee॰ mean zahar dekar marava dala tha. 1699 ee॰ se 1743 ee॰ tak amer par jayasianh dvitiy ka rajy raha. isane 'savaee' ka upadhi grahan ki. yah b da jyotishavid aur vastukalavisharad tha. isi ne 1728 ee॰ mean vartaman jayapur nagar basaya. amer ka prachin durg ek paha di ki choti par sthit hai jo 350 phut ooanchi hai. is karan is nagar ke vistar ke lie paryapt sthan nahian tha. savaee jayasianh ne ne nagar jayapur ko amer se tin mil(4.8 ki0 mi0 ) ki doori par maidan mean basaya. isaka kshetraphal tin vargamil(7.8 varg ki0 mi0) rakha gaya. nagar ko parakote aur sat pravesh dvaroan se surakshit banaya gaya. chaup d ke nakshe ke anusar hi s dakean banavaee gee. poorv se pashchim ki or jane vali mukhy s dak 111 phut chau di rakhi gee. yah s dak, ek doosari utani hi chau di s dak ko eeshvar lat ke nikat samakon par katati thi. any s dakean 55 phut chau di rakhi gee. ye mukhy s dak ko kee sthanoan par samakonoan par katati thi. kee galiyaan jo chau daee mean inaki adhi ya 27 phut thi, nagar ke bhitari bhagoan se akar mukhy s dak mean milati thi. s dakoan ke kinaroan ke sare makan lal baluva patthar ke banavae ge the jisase sara nagar gulabi rang ka dikhaee deta tha. rajamahal nagar ke keandr mean banaya gaya tha. yah sat manzila hai. isamean ek divanekhas hai. isake samip hi tatkalin sachivalay--bavan kachahari--sthit hai. 18 vian shati mean raja madhosianh ka banavaya hua chh: manzila havamahal bhi nagar ki mukhy s dak par hi dikhaee deta hai. raja jayasianh dvitiy ne jayapur, dilli, mathura, banaras, aur ujjain mean vedhashalaean bhi banaee thi. jayapur ki vedhashala in sabase b di hai. kaha jata hai ki jayasianh ko nagar ka naksha banane mean do bangali pan ditoan se vishesh sahayata prapt huee thi. [2]