डी. एन. खुरोदे
di. en. khurode
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| poora nam | dara nuseravanaji khurode |
| janm | 2 janavari 1906 |
| janm bhoomi | mahoo, indaur (madhy pradesh) |
| mrityu | 1 janavari 1983 |
| mrityu sthan | madhy pradesh |
| puraskar-upadhi | raman maigasese puraskar |
| vishesh yogadan | di. en. khurode ko khady sansadhanoan ki apoorti tatha saph-suthara shahari rakh-rakhav ki samasya ka labhakari hal sthapit karane ke lie varsh 1963 ka maigsese puraskar pradan kiya gaya. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| adyatan | 15:29, 11 agast 2016 (IST)
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dara nuseravanaji khurode (aangrezi: Dara Nusserwanji Khurody, janm: 2 janavari 1906 - mrityu:1 janavari 1983) eshiya ke b de aur ghani janasankhya vale kshetroan mean avashyak khady sansadhanoan ki apoorti tatha saph-suthara shahari rakh-rakhav, donoan banae rakhana ek samasya rahi hai. sarakari tatha niji udyog vyavasthaoan ke bich utsahi talamel banae bagair yah kam sambhav nahian hai. di. en. khurode ne apane kshetr mean is samasya ka labhakari hal sthapit kiya aur gaanvoan ke utpadakoan ke jivan star uthane mean upayogi siddh hue. unake is mahattvapoorn kam ke lie varsh 1963 ka maigsese puraskar pradan kiya gaya. inake sath vargiz kuriyan tatha ti. di. patel bhi shamil the.[1]
doodh ka utpadan
lagabhag poore bharat mean doodh sabhi shakahari janoan ka pramukh khady hai. isase protin to milata hi hai, pakane ke lie ghi bhi milata hai. bahut samay tak logoan ne doodh, ghi, makkhan tatha dahi-matthe adi ke lie apane pashu, vishesh roop se bhaians pal kar rakhian. shaharikaran ne is vyavastha mean badha pahuanchaee. saph-saphaee ki jaroorat ne in pashuoan ko avaanchhit karar de diya. inake lie charagah khatm hone lage. aise mean gaanvoan se doodhie milavati doodh lakar shaharoan mean dene lage, tab bhi jaroorat bhar apoorti nahian ho paee.
is samasya ka hal khurod ne varsh 1940 se khojana shuroo kiya, jo aj vikasit hokar mumbee ki deyari ke jarie doodh ka utpadan tatha vivaran kar rahe haian. inhoanne mumbee ke deyari kamishnar ke roop mean aur phir maharashtr rajy ke sah-sachiv (jvaiant sekretari) ke roop kiya. yah k aauloni are k aauloni ke nam se mumbee se bis mil uttari mumbee ki or banaee gee, jahaan doodh ko ekatrit karake ek vishesh prakriya (p aaushchuraijeshan) ke bad paik kar ke vitarit kiya jane laga. yahian par doodh ki kvaliti tay ki gee aur nirdharit mooly par becha jane laga. is doodh ka labh nagarikoan ko to hua hi, ise vibhinn aspataloan mean saplaee kiya gaya tatha mumbee ke bahattar hajar kuposhit bachchoan ko unake skooloan mean mupht mean baanta jane laga.
shvet kraanti
is yojana ke lagoo hone se hazaroan janavar shahari kshetroan se bahar lakar behatar dhang se pale jane lage. unaka svasthy behatar hua aur inaki doodh dene ki kshamata mean 20 pratishat tak badhotari huee. is saphalata ke bad dara khurode ne varali mean ek aur plaant lagavaya jisane isi kram se kam karana shuroo kar diya. mumbee ki is saphalata ne shahari kshetr ke lie ek nee dhara ka rasta khola. gujarat mean anand mean vargiz kuriyan tatha tribhuvan das patel ne bhi vahaan shvet kraanti ki nianv dali.
amool ki sthapana
kuriyan tatha tribhuvan patel ne doodh ke utpadan ka plaant lagaya aur is tarah 'amool' ki sthapana huee. is vyavastha se gujarat mean poore sal doodh ka utpadan hone laga aur isaka ju dav mumbee ki are k aauloni ke sanyantr se ho gaya, jahaan poore varsh doodh ki khapat hoti rahati hai. isase kaira yooniyan ki sthapan ko mumbee sarakar, yooniseph (UNICEF) tatha bahut se deshoan se arthik sahayata milani shuroo huee. vikas ke agale kram mean kuriyan tatha tribhuvan das patel ne milakar doodh ke paudar, kandesd milk tatha bachchoan ke lie milk phood ka bharat mean pahala plaant kh da kiya. yah duniya mean ek anokha akela plaant bana, jo bhaians ke doodh ko paudar mean badal sakata tha. utpadan ke bad tribhuvanadas patel tatha kuriyan ke udyam ne gujarat ko- aparetiv milk marketiang phedareshan (GCMMF) ki sthapana ki, jo kaira yooniyan ke utpadoan ki vitaran vyavastha sambhalane laga aur aj bhi 'amool' ke utpadoan ki bikri aur viratan-vistar ka kam sambhal raha hai.
tribhuvanadas patel ka parichay
tribhuvanadas patel ka janm 22 aktoobar 1903 ko gujarat mean hua tha. unake pita ke. bi. patel mean aur are parivar mean rajanaitik vatavaran tha. tribhuvan das patel ne apani jivika apane deshabandhu pritiang pres se shuroo ki lekin unaka prarambhik jivan gaandhi ji tatha saradar vallabh bhaee patel ke sath svatantrata andolanoan mean bita. varsh 1930 mean, 1935 mean tatha 1942 mean patel tin bar jel ge. svatantrata ke bad varsh 1964 mean unhean padmabhooshan puraskar pradan kiya gaya. vah gaandhivadi hone ke nate kaangres parti se ju de hue the aur vah do bar 1967-1968 tatha 1968-1974 tak rajy sabha ke sadasy bhi rahe. tribhuvan das patel chhah putroan tatha ek putri ke pita bane. shvet kraanti ke mool projakt ke alava inhoanne kaira jile mean sat samudayik nivas ke projekt chalae tatha unase sakriyata se ju de rahe.
varld phood praij
shvet kraanti mean unake sahayogi kuriyan vargiz bhi anekoan puraskaroan se sammanit kie ge. unhean 1965 mean padmashri tatha 1966 mean padmabhooshan diya gaya. kuriyan vargiz ko rashtrapati dvara krishiratn puraskar bhi varsh 1986 mean pradan kiya gaya. usi varsh unhean karneko phauandeshan dvara vatarapis praij avard bhi mil. varsh 1989 mean unhean 'varld phood praij' avard diya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ maigsese puraskar vijeta bharatiy |anuvadak: ashok gupta |prakashak: naya sahity, 1590, madarasa, rod, kashamiri get dilli-110006 |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 23-25 |
sanbandhit lekh