रामा राघोबा राणे

rama raghoba rane
ram raghoba rane|200px|center
poora nam	sekeand lephtineant ram raghoba rane
janm	26 joon, 1918
janm bhoomi	haveli gaanv, dharava d zila, karnatak
mrityu	11 julaee, 2011
karm-kshetr	bharatiy sainik
puraskar-upadhi	paramavir chakr (1948)
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	inhean bambe ianjiniyars se ju de hue the aur unako rajauri ko ek phir se phatah karane ke sambandh mean yad kiya jata hai.

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sekeand lephtineant ram raghoba rane (aangrezi: Second Lieutenant Rama Raghoba Rane, janm: 26 joon, 1918 - mrityu: 11 julaee, 2011) paramavir chakr se sammanit bharatiy sainik haian. inhean yah samman sanh 1948 mean mila tha.

jivan parichay

raghoba rane ka janm 26 joon 1918 ko dharava d zile ke haveli gaanv mean hua tha. unaki prarambhik shiksha, pita ke ek sthan se doosare sthan par traansaphar ke karan bikhari-bikhari si huee. tabhi 1930 mean asahayog andolan shuroo hua jisase raghoba rane behad prabhavit hue aur aisa laga ki vah is andolan mean sab kuchh chho dakar kood p deange. lekin is sthiti ke ane ke pahale hi inake pita apane parivar sahit apane paitrik gaanv cheandiya a ge.

bharatiy sena mean bharti

1940 mean doosara vishv yuddh teji par tha. raghoba ke bhitar bhi kuchh josh bhara jivan jine ki chah thi to unhoanne bharatiy sena mean jane ka man banaya. unaki ichchha rang laee aur 10 julaee 1940 ko vah b aaumbe ianjiniyars mean a ge. vahaan inake utsah aur inaki dakshata ne inake lie behatar mauke paida kie. yah apane baich ke 'sarvettam rikroot' chune ge. is par inhean padonnat karake nayak bana diya gaya tatha inhean kamaandeant ki chh di pradan ki gee. traniang ke bad raghoba 26 ianpheantri divijan ki 28 phild kampani mean a ge. yah kampani barma mean japaniyoan se l d rahi thi. barma se lautate samay raghosha rane ko do tuk diyoan ke sath hi rok liya gaya aur unhean yah kam sauanpa gaya ki vah buthidaang mean dushman ke gola barood ke jakhire ko nasht karean aur unaki ga diyoan ko barabad kar dean. raghoba aur unake sathi is kam ko karane mean kamayab ho ge. yojana thi ki isake bar nevi ke jahaj inhean lekar age jaaneange. durbhagy se yah yojana saphal nahian ho paee aur un logoan ko nadi khud par karani p di. yah ek jokhim bhara kam tha kyoanki us nadi par japan ki jabaradast gasht aur chaukasi lagi huee thi. isake bavajood raghoba aur unake sathi, japani dushmanoan ki najar se bachate hue unako mat dete hue is par ae aur in logoan ne bahari bajar mean apane divijan ke pas apani hajiri darj ki. yah ek behad himmat tatha soojhaboojh ka kam tha, jisake lie inhean turant havaladar bana diya gaya.

sekeand lephtineant

isake bad rama raghoba rane lagatar sena ko apani bahaduri, apani netritv kshamata tatha apane charitr se prabhavit karate rahe jisake phalasvaroop inhean sekeand lephtineant ke roop mean kamishand aauphisar banakar jammoo kashmir ke morche par tainat kar diya gaya. pakistan ke javabi hamale ko nakam karate hue naushera ki phatah ke bad bharatiy sena ne apani niti mean parivartan kiya aur yah tay kiya ki vah keval rakshatmak yuddh nahian l degi balki khud bhi akramak hokar morche jitegi isi se dushman ka manobal tootega. is kram mean sabase pahale 18 march 1948 ko 50 pairabriged tatha 19 ianpheantri briged ne jhaangar par dubara jit hasil ki thi. usake bad bharatiy sena apani isi niti par dati rahi thi. isake bad yah nirnay hua tha ki dushman par dabav banae rakhate hue baravali rij, chiangas tatha rajauri par kabja jamaya jay. is kam ke lie naushera-rajarau marg ka saph hona bahut jaroori tha. ek to bhaugolik roop se yahaan rasta paha di rastoan ki tarah sankara tatha patharila tha, doosare is par dushman ne bahut si jamini surangean bhi bana rakhian thian. kooch karane ke pahale jaroori tha ki un surangoan ko nakam kar ke, sabhi tarah ke avarodh vahaan se hata die jaean.

adamy sahas ka pradarshan

8 aprail 1948 ko aise hi ek morche par sekeand lephtineant rama raghoba rane ko apana parakram dikhane ka mauka mila. vah bambe ianjiniyars se ju de hue the aur unako rajauri ko ek phir se phatah karane ke sambandh mean yad kiya jata hai. 8 aprail 1948 ko yah kam b aaumbean ianjiniyars ke inhian sekeand lephtineant rama raghoba rane sauanpa gaya. din mean kam shuroo hua aur sham tak rij ko phatah kar liya gaya. dushman ne is har par apana javaee hamala kiya lekin use nakam kar diya gaya. is saphalata ke lie rama raghoba ki vishesh bahaduri ka jikr kiya ja sakata hai. 8 aprail se hi, jaise hi rama raghoba ko kam shuroo karana tha, dushman ki bhari golabari tatha bamabari shuroo ho gee thi. is shuruati daur mean hi rama raghoba ke do javan mare ge aur paanch ghayal ho ge. ghayaloan mean rama raghoba svayan bhi the. isake bavajood rama raghoba apane taiank ke pas se hate nahian aur dushman ki mashinagan tatha mortar ka samana karate rahe. rij jo jit bhale hi liya gaya tha, lekin raghoba ko poora ehasas tha ki dushman vahaan se poori tarah saph nahian hua hai. isake bavajood, rama ne apani parti ko ekajut kiya aur ghumav banate hue apane taiankoan ke sath vah age chal p de. rat das bale vah ek-ek samini surang saph karate hue age badhate rahe, jab ki dushman ki taraph se mashinagan lagatar giliyoan ki bauchhar kar rahi thi.

bahaduri aur chaturaee ka pradarshan

agale din 9 aprail ko phir ekadam subah se hi kam shuroo ho gaya jo sham tin baje tak chalata raha. is bich ek ghumavadar rasta taiyar tha, jo surakshit tha aur isase taiank age ja sakate the. jaise-jaise sashastr dal age badha, rama raghoba agali pankti mean unaki aguvaee karate chale. raste mean phir ek avarodh chid ke pe d ko gira kar banaya gaya tha. raghoba phurti se apane taiank se kood kar niche ae aur pe d ko dhamake se u dakar unhoanne rasta saph kar liya. karib tin sau gaj age phir vahian najara tha. us samay sham dhal rahi thi aur rasta jyada ghumavadar hota ja raha tha. agali badha ek u da di gee puliya ne kh di ki thi. raghoba apane dal ke sath ise bhi door karane tatparata se jut ge. tabhi yakayak dushman ne mashinagan se goliyaan chalani shuroo kar dian lekin yahaan bhi raghoba ne behad chaturaee se apana rasta doosari taraph se kata aur nirbadh age badh ge. is tarah sashastr sena ne n jane kitane marg avaroshoan ka samana kiya aur sabhi ko rama raghoba ke dal ne bahaduri aur chaturaee se nipata dala. sham sava chhah ka samay ho raha tha. roshani teji se ghat rahi thi aur samane ek b di badha muanh bae kh di thi. chi d ke paanch b de pe doan ke sahare marg avarodh banaya gaya tha. usake niche jamini surange thian, jisamean baroodi visphot ka poora saman tha aur usake donoan or se mashinagar ki lagatar golabari thi jisase is avarodh ko door kar pana saral nahian lag raha tha. rama raghoba is badha ko bhi hatane ke lie tatpar the lekin sashastr tuk di ke kamandar ko yahi thik laga ki tuk di ka rasta badal kar kahian surakshit thikane par le jaya jae. is nirnay ke sath rat biti lekin rama raghoba ko chain nahian tha. vah subah paune paanch baje se hi us marg avarodh ko saph karane mean lag ge. dushman ki or se mashinagan ka var jari tha. usake sath ek taiank dak bhi vahaan tainat ho gaya tha lekin rama raghoba ka manobal bhi kam nahian tha. vah is kam mean lage hi rahe aur subah sadhe chhah baje, karib paune do ghante ki mashakkath ke bad unhoanne vah rasta saph kar liya aur age badhane ki taiyari shuroo huee.
agala hajar gaz ka phasala jabaradast avarodhoan tatha visphotoan se dhvast tat-bandhoan se bhara hua tha. itana hi nahian, age ka poora rasta mashinagan ki nigarani mean tha lekin rama raghoba asadharan roop se shaant tatha himmat se bhare hue the. unamean jabaradast netritv kshamata thi. vah apani tuk di ka hausala badhane mean pravin the aur apani tuk di ke samane apani bahadori himmat ki misal bhi rakh rahe the, jisake dam par unaka poora abhiyan usi din subah sadhe das baje tak poora ho gaya. sashastr tuk di ko to nikalane ka rasta raghoba ne de diya, lekin vah thame nahian. sashastr tuk di tavi nadi ke kinare ruk gee lekin raghoba ka dal prashasanik dal ke lie rasta saph karane mean juta raha. raghoba ke taiank chiangas tak pahuanch ge. rama ko is bat ka poora ehasas tha ki rastoan ka saph hona jit ke lie bahut jaroori hai, isalie vah ann-jal ke, bina vishram ke rat das baje tak kam mean lage rahe aur sabere chhah baje se phir shuroo ho ge. 11 aprail 1948 ko unhoanne gyarah baje subah tak chiangas ka rasta ek das saph aur nirbadh kar diya. unaka kam abhi bhi poora nahian hua tha. usake bad bhi age ka rasta unako kam mean lagae taha rat gyarah baje jakar unaka kam ek dam poora hua.

samman

sekeand lephtineant rama raghoba rane ne ne jis bahaduri dhairy tatha kushal netritv se yah kam poora kiya aur bharat ko vijay ka shrey dilaya, usake lie unhean paramavir chakr pradan kiya gaya. yah samman unhoanne svayan prapt kiya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

• pustak- paramavir chakr vijeta, lekhak- ashok gupta, prishth sankhya- 43

sanbandhit lekh

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