सोमनाथ शर्मा

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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somanath sharma
poora nam mejar somanath sharma
janm 31 janavari, 1923
janm bhoomi jammoo
sthan badagam, jammoo aur kashmir
abhibhavak pita- mejar amaranath sharma
sena bharatiy thal sena
raiank mejar
yoonit kumaooan rejimeant ki chauthi bataliyan
seva kal 1942–1947
yuddh dvitiy vishv yuddh, bharat-pakistan yuddh (1947)
samman paramavir chakr
prasiddhi 'paramavir chakr' pane vale mejar somanath sharma pratham vyakti the.
nagarikata bharatiy
any janakari somanath sharma ke pita mejar amaranath sharma bhi bharatiy sena mean d aauktar the aur inake mama laiphtineant kishanadatt vasudev 4/19 haidarabadi bataliyan mean the, jo 1942 mean malaya mean japaniyoan se l date shahid hue the.

mejar somanath sharma (aangrezi: Major Somnath Sharma, janm: 31 janavari, 1923; shahadat: 3 navambar, 1947) bharatiy sena ki kumaooan rejimeant ki chauthi bataliyan ki delta kanpani ke kanpani-kamaandar the jinhoanne aktoobar-navambar, 1947 ke bharat-pak sangharsh mean apani virata se shatru ke chhakke chhu da diye. unhean bharat sarakar ne maranoparant paramavir chakr se sammanit kiya. paramavir chakr pane vale ye pratham vyakti haian.

jivan parichay

mejar somanath sharma ka janm 31 janavari, 1923 ko jammoo mean hua tha. inake pita mejar amaranath sharma bhi sena mean d aauktar the aur armi medikal sarvis ke dayarektar janaral ke pad se sevamukt hue the. mejar somanath ki shuruati skooli shiksha alag-alag jagah hoti rahi, jahaan inake pita ki postiang hoti thi. lekin bad mean unaki padhaee sheravuda, nainital mean huee. mejar somanath bachapan se hi khel kood tatha ethaletiks mean ruchi rakhate the.[[chitr:Major-Somnath-Sharma-PVC.jpg|thumb|left|samman mean jari dak tikat]]

pita aur mama ka prabhav

mejar somanath ka kirtiman ek gaurav ki bat bhale hi ho, use ashcharyajanak isalie nahian mana ja sakata kyoanki unake parivar mean phauji sanskriti ek parampara ke roop mean chalati rahi thi. inake pita yadi chahate to ek d aauktar ke roop mean lahaur mean apani praiktis jama sakate the, kiantu unhoanne ichchhapoorvak bharatiy senikoan ki seva karana chuna. pita ke atirikt mejar somanath par apane mama ki gahari chhap p di. unake mama laiphtineant kishanadatt vasudev 4/19 haidarabadi bataliyan mean the tatha 1942 mean malaya mean japaniyoan se l date shahid hue the.

sena mean pravesh

mejar somanath ne apana sainik jivan 22 pharavari, 1942 se shuroo kiya jab inhoanne chauthi kumayooan rejimeant mean bataur kamishand aauphisar pravesh liya. unaka phauji karyakal shuroo hi doosare vishv yuddh ke dauran hua aur vah malaya ke pas ke ran mean bhej diye gaye. pahale hi daur mean inhoanne apane parakram ke tevar dikhae aur vah ek vishisht sainik ke roop mean pahachane jane lage.

mata-pita ke nam ek khat

disambar 1941 mean somanath ne apane mata-pita ko ek patr likha tha, jo sabake lie ek adarsh ki misal ban gaya tha. inhoanne likha tha:-

"maian apane samane ae kartavy ka palan kar raha hooan. yahaan maut ka kshanik dar zaroor hai, lekin jab maian gita mean bhagavan krishna ke vachan ko yad karata hooan to vah dar mit jata hai. bhagavan krishna ne kaha tha ki atma amar hai, to phir kya farq p data hai ki sharir hai ya nasht ho gaya. pitaji maian apako dara nahian raha hooan, lekin maian agar mar gaya, to maian apako yakin dilata hooan ki maian ek bahadur sipahi ki maut marooanga. marate samay mujhe pran dene ka koee du:kh nahian hoga. eeshvar ap sab par apani kripa banae rakhe."

bharat-pakistan yuddh (1947)

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3 navambar 1947 ko mejar somanath sharma ki tuk di ko kashmir ghati ke badagam morche par jane ka hukum diya gaya. 3 navambar ko prakash ki pahali kiran phootane se pahale mejar somanath badagam ja pahuanche aur uttari disha mean unhoanne din ke 11 baje tak apani tuk di tainat kar di. tabhi dushman ki qarib 500 logoan ki sena ne unaki tuk di ko tin taraph se gherakar hamala kiya aur bhari gola bari se somanath ke sainik hatahat hone lage. apani dakshata ka parichay dete hue somanath ne apane sainikoan ke sath goliyaan barasate hue dushman ko badhane se roke rakha. is dauran unhoanne khud ko dushman ki goli bari ke bich barabar khatare mean dala aur kap de ki pattiyoan ki madad se havaee jahaj ko thik lakshy ki or pahuanchane mean madad ki.

aantim shabd

is dauran, somanath ke bahut se sainik viragati ko prapt ho chuke the aur sainikoan ki kami mahasoos ki ja rahi thi. somanath bayaan hath chot khaya hua tha aur us par plastar bandha tha. isake bavajood somanath khud maigjin mean goliyaan bharakar bandook dhari sainikoan ko dete ja rahe the. tabhi ek mortar ka nishana thik vahian par laga, jahaan somanath maujood the aur is visphot mean hi vo shahid ho gaye. somanath ki pran tyagane se bas kuchh hi pahale, apane sainikoan ke lie lalakar thi:-

"dushman hamase keval pachas gaj ki doori par hai. hamari ginati bahut kam rah gee hai. ham bhayankar goli bari ka samana kar rahe haian phir bhi, maian ek ianch bhi pichhe nahian hatooanga aur apani akhiri goli aur akhiri sainik tak data rahooanga."


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

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paramavir chakr samman

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